摘要:
Devices that have bonding pads, and methods for fabricating the same. The bonding pads have two conductive layers, and an intermediate layer between them. The intermediate layer has a hybrid configuration of a relatively large conductive plate section, and a mixed plugs/mesh section. The plugs/mesh section has conductive portions interspersed with non-conducting portions, with features that are relatively small in size. The hybrid configuration achieves a proper balance between the plate section for the main electrical contact, and the plugs/mesh section for support and additional current density.
摘要:
A method for controlling a bus in a digital interface is disclosed. In the present method, after a self identifying process when a bus reset occurs, a determination is made whether a node which needs to transmit isochronous data is a new node which needs to newly transmit isochronous data or a previously connected node which had been transmitting isochronous data before the bus reset. Thereafter, priority is given to previously connected nodes in allocating channels and bandwidth to previously connected node(s).
摘要:
A semiconductor device package includes an integrated circuit chip having a plurality of chip pads thereon, and a plurality of ball pads rerouted from the chip pads, and a substrate including a plurality of substrate pads thereon. Solder joints, each physically and electrically connecting a ball pad and a substrate pad, are between the to package and the substrate. A stress-relieving film, which can be a polyimide or other dielectric film, lies away front amend between the package and the substrate. A plurality of via holes or metal regions are in the film at positions corresponding to the solder joints. The solder balls are formed on the package and the substrate or only on the package. The solder joints are through the via holes or attached to the metal regions. The stress-relieving film thus attaches to the solder joints and distributes stress in the solder joints over the stress-relieving film to reduce the probability of cracking the solder joints. The stress-relieving film does not contact the package and the substrate and thereby avoids causing interface delamination.
摘要:
An authentication system that uses personal variable biometric information which changes according to times and environments, and an authentication method using the same are disclosed. The variable biometric information-based authentication system includes: a mobile terminal configured to generate information regarding an ID that intends to access a facility or information requiring an access authority, and to collect variable biometric information, such that information regarding the ID and the variable biometric information are stored all together; and a variable biometric information management server configured to, when the mobile terminal requests a login command regarding the ID, verify validity of the login command regarding the ID based on the variable biometric information. Accordingly, a real data value of collected biometric information is not used in the authentication procedure, and the authentication procedure is performed only by using a figure or a form of a graph indicating a variation in a specific section or a data arithmetic value obtained by performing a predetermined arithmetic operation with respect to the real data value. Therefore, even if the biometric information used in the authentication procedure is leaked, a damage resulting therefrom can be inhibited. In addition, since a security level of the authentication procedure can be selectively determined, the security of the authentication procedure can be enhanced by combining different types of variable biometric information or by combining variable biometric information of a plurality of users. In addition, as the security level of the authentication procedure is selectively determined, the authentication procedure can be diversely utilized in an entering authentication to a facility such as an office or school or secure authentication in financial services such as account transfer, payment, etc.
摘要:
Provided herein is a variable social network service method and apparatus. The variable social network service method includes receiving, by a variable social network service apparatus, information on whether or not a user serves as a bridge from a user apparatus of the user, and determining, by the variable social network service apparatus, whether or not to expand a social network based on the user based on the information on whether or not the user serves as the bridge, wherein the variable social network service apparatus determines whether or not social networking is possible between a first network subject of the user and a second network subject of the user depending on whether or not the user serves as the bridge.
摘要:
A power divider having metal capacitors is disclosed to detect and divide a frequency signal. The divide includes a first capacitor including first and second electrodes formed at a first portion of a substrate, a second capacitor including first and second electrodes formed at a second portion of the substrate, a first metal line connected to the second electrode of the first capacitor, a second metal line connected to the second electrode of the second capacitor, a poly resistor connected to a contact area of the first capacitor and to a contact area of the second capacitor, and a third metal line connected to the first and second metal lines to divide a signal flown through the first and second metal lines.
摘要:
A complex authentication system that uses personal variable biometric information which changes according to times and environments, and a complex authentication method using the same are disclosed. The variable biometric information-based complex authentication system includes: a mobile terminal configured to collect variable biometric information; a variable biometric information management server configured to store the variable biometric information received from the mobile terminal; and an agent server configured to, when the mobile terminal requests a login command regarding the ID, verify validity of the login command regarding the ID based on the variable biometric information. Accordingly, even if biometric information used in an authentication procedure is leaked, a damage resulting therefrom can be inhibited, and security of the authentication procedure can be enhanced by combining different types of variable biometric information or by combining variable biometric information of a plurality of users.
摘要:
Provided herein is a variable social network service method and apparatus. The variable social network service method includes receiving, by a variable social network service apparatus, information on whether or not a user serves as a bridge from a user apparatus of the user, and determining, by the variable social network service apparatus, whether or not to expand a social network based on the user based on the information on whether or not the user serves as the bridge, wherein the variable social network service apparatus determines whether or not social networking is possible between a first network subject of the user and a second network subject of the user depending on whether or not the user serves as the bridge.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a composition for preparing ceramic fiber and a biosoluble ceramic fiber prepared therefrom for heat insulating material at high temperature, more specifically, a composition for preparing ceramic fiber comprising SiO2 as a network-forming oxide, CaO and MgO as modifier oxides, and ZrO2, Al2O3 and B2O3 as intermediate oxides with appropriate ratios, which improves the solubility of the ceramic fiber in artificial body fluid; shows good thermal/mechanical properties such as heat resistance, high-temperature viscosity, compressive strength and restoration when used at a high temperature of 1260° C.; and provides an economic effect that a ceramic fiber can be prepared easily by using the existing facilities, and a biosoluble ceramic fiber prepared therefrom for heat insulating material at high temperature.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种用于制备陶瓷纤维的组合物和由其制备的用于隔热材料的高温下的生物可溶陶瓷纤维,更具体地说,涉及一种用于制备包含SiO 2作为网络形成氧化物的陶瓷纤维的组合物,CaO和MgO作为调整剂氧化物 ,ZrO 2,Al 2 O 3和B 2 O 3作为适当比例的中间氧化物,改善了陶瓷纤维在人造体液中的溶解度; 在1260℃的高温下使用时,耐热性,高温粘度,抗压强度和恢复性能良好的热/机械性能。 并且提供通过使用现有设施容易地制备陶瓷纤维的经济效果,以及由其制备的用于隔热材料的高温度的生物可溶性陶瓷纤维。
摘要:
The present invention relates to a glass substrate composition comprising SiO2 55˜70 wt %, Al2O3 0˜1 wt %, ZrO2 0.1˜5 wt %, Na2O 0.1˜5 wt %, K2O 7˜13 wt %, MgO 7˜14 wt %, CaO 0˜4 wt %, SrO 7˜12 wt % and SO3 0.01˜0.5 wt %. The glass substrate prepared by using the above composition shows less thermal deformation at a baking process under a high temperature since the strain point of the glass is at least 570° C., does not have such disadvantages as increase of fuel cost and short life cycle of refractories resulted from less than 1460° C. of melting point, and has 80˜95×10−7/° C. of thermal expansion coefficient in the temperature range of 50˜350° C. Therefore, the glass according to the present invention is suitable as a substrate.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及包含SiO 2 55〜70重量%,Al 2 O 3 0〜1重量%,ZrO 2 0.1〜5重量%,Na 2 O 0.1〜5重量%,K 2 O 7〜13重量%,MgO 7〜14重量% %,CaO 0〜4重量%,SrO 7〜12重量%,SO 3 0.01〜0.5重量%。 使用上述组合物制备的玻璃基板在高温下的烘烤过程中显示较少的热变形,因为玻璃的应变点至少为570℃,不具有燃料成本增加和寿命周期短的缺点 的耐火材料由低于1460℃的熔点导致,并且在50〜350℃的温度范围内具有80〜95×10 -7 /℃的热膨胀系数。因此,根据本发明的玻璃 本发明适合作为基材。