摘要:
The present discloses a steel rail for high speed and quasi-high speed railways and a manufacturing method thereof. The steel rail having a superior rolling contact fatigue property can be obtained by reducing content of carbon in conjunction with controlled cooling after rolling. The steel rail includes 0.40-0.64% by weight of C, 0.10-1.00% by weight of Si, 0.30-1.50% by weight of Mn, less than or equal to 0.025% by weight of P, less than or equal to 0.025% by weight of S, less than or equal to 0.005% by weight of Al, more than 0 and less than or equal to 0.05% by weight of a rare earth element, more than 0 and less than or equal to 0.20% by weight of at least one of V, Cr, and Ti, and a remainder of Fe and inevitable impurities. The steel rail manufactured according to the method of the present invention maintains the strength and hardness of the existing steel rail for the high speed railways, while enhancing the toughness, plasticity and yield strength, and an energy value required for initiating and expanding microcracks formed at the surface of the steel rail due to fatigue is increased, and thus under the same conditions, the rolling contact fatigue property of the steel rail can be improved, thereby finally improving the service lifetime and the transportation safety of the steel rail.
摘要:
A high carbon content and high strength heat-treated steel rail including by weight 0.80-1.20% carbon, 0.20-1.20% silicon, 0.20-1.60% manganese, 0.15-1.20% chromium, 0.01-0.20% vanadium, 0.002-0.050% titanium, less than or equal to 0.030% phosphorus, less than or equal to 0.030% sulfur, less than or equal to 0.010% aluminum, less than or equal to 0.0100% nitrogen, and iron. The steel rail has excellent wear resistance and plasticity and can satisfy the requirement for overloading. A method for producing the steal rail by heating a slab to a heating temperature, multi-pass rolling, and accelerated cooling, wherein a maximum heating temperature (° C.) of said slab is equal to 1,400 minus 100[% C], [% C] representing the carbon content (wt. %) of said slab multiplied by 100.
摘要:
Provided is a composition that contains a mixture of broccoli seed and mustard seed. Before mixing the broccoli seed with the mustard seed, the broccoli seed is subjected to baking and a pressurized heat treatment. The broccoli seed is baked at a temperature of at least 200 degrees Fahrenheit for at least 60 minutes, and is subjected to a pressurized heat treatment of at least 200 degrees Fahrenheit at a pressure of at least 10 pounds/square inch for at least 5 minutes. Also provided is a method for therapy and/or prophylaxis of bladder cancer in an individual. The method entails administering orally to the individual a composition that contains an isothiocyanate (ITC) or a derivative thereof such that the administration inhibits the growth and/or recurrence of bladder cancer. Nutraceutical compositions are also provided.
摘要:
A perpendicular magnetic recording stack with a dual continuous layer and a method of manufacturing the same. The perpendicular magnetic recording stack includes a substrate, one or more magnetic granular recording layers, and a dual continuous layer having first and second continuous layers. The first continuous layer, disposed between the second continuous layer and the magnetic granular recording layers, has an intermediate lateral exchange coupling, which is higher than the lateral exchange coupling of the magnetic granular layers. The second continuous layer has a higher lateral exchange coupling than the first continuous layer.
摘要:
Novel Fostriecin (or FST) derivatives represented by formula (I), the pharmaceutical compositions and preparation methods thereof. The pharmaceutical uses of these compounds, especially the use for the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions for treating tumor, inhibiting cell over growth, or lowering myocardial infarction and the injury to cells.
摘要:
The present invention relates to novel 15-membered thiazole lactone or lactam polyketide compounds, their pharmaceutical compositions, their use and their preparations. The disclosed compounds relate to those of general formula I, their preparations and their use for preparing therapeutical compositions used as cell inhibitors.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a recombinant expression vector, pSSA-K or pSSA-H, containing oxidative stress inducible promoter, such as sweetpotato peroxidase anionic 2 (SWEPA2), a nucleotide encoding superoxide dismutase (SOD) and a nucleotide sequence encoding ascorbate peroxidase (APX) linked to the promoter, antibiotics resistant gene, tobacco etch virus leader sequence, a polynucleotide encloding a transit peptide for chloroplast targeted expression, CaMV 35S transcription terminator, and T-DNA boarder sequence, and a method for preparing multiple stress tolerant transgenic plants using the recombinant expression vector.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a recombinant expression vector for production of multiple stress tolerant plants, which is prepared by attaching multiple stress tolerant genes to oxidative stress inducible promoter, multiple stress tolerant plants transformed with the expression vector and a preparation method for the plants, more precisely, a recombinant expression vector for production of multiple stress tolerant plants that is prepared by combining oxidative stress inducible peroxidase promoter (SWPA2) originated from sweetpotato with multiple stress tolerant genes (SOD (superoxide dismutase) and APX (ascobate peroxidase)) to express the multiple stress tolerant genes in chloroplasts, multiple stress tolerant plants transformed with the expression vector above and a preparation method for the plants. The recombinant expression vector of the present invention is very useful for the production of transformed plants having very strong resistance against multiple stresses caused by oxidative stress inducible herbicides, cold injury, high temperature, salt damage, or various environmental pollutions generating active oxygen, so that the vector can be a great contribution to the increase of productivity of agricultural crops or mass-production of useful components.
摘要:
A method for determining whether a spike in a read back signal from a read head positioned over a perpendicular recording disk having a magnetically soft underlayer (SUL) is caused by a defect in the SUL or by a thermal asperity (TA). A first read back signal with the spike is obtained in the absence of a local magnetic field near the read head. Then, a permanent magnet or electromagnet is used to induce a small local magnetic field by the read head, and a second signal is obtained. If the signals are substantially similar, a thermal asperity is indicated. Otherwise a defect in the 13 magnetically soft underlayer of the disk is indicated.
摘要:
Domains of fostriecin polyketide synthase and modification enzymes and polynucleotides encoding them are provided. Methods to prepare fostriecin in pharmaceutically useful quantities are described, as are methods to prepare fostriecin analogs and other polyketides using the polynucleotides encoding fostriecin polyketide synthase domains or modifying enzymes.