Methods for preparing conjugates
    1.
    发明授权
    Methods for preparing conjugates 失效
    共轭物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06743585B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-01

    申请号:US09981580

    申请日:2001-10-17

    IPC分类号: C12Q168

    CPC分类号: A61K47/51 Y10S436/829

    摘要: Methods are disclosed for conjugating one moiety to another moiety. In the method the moieties are reacted with one another in a protic solvent. Reaction between the moieties and the protic solvent during the conjugating is negligible or reversible. A stable bond is formed between the moieties to produce a product that is not subject to &bgr;-elimination at elevated pH. Usually, one of the moieties comprises an unsaturation between two carbon atoms. One of the carbon atoms is or becomes an electrophile during the conjugating. The other of the moieties comprises a functionality reactive with the electrophile carbon atom to form a product that comprises the unsaturation. Compounds comprising both of the moieties as well as precursor molecules are also disclosed. Methods are also disclosed for determining an analyte in a sample employing compounds as described above.

    摘要翻译: 公开了将一个部分与另一部分结合的方法。 在该方法中,部分在质子溶剂中彼此反应。 在缀合期间部分和质子溶剂之间的反应是可忽略的或可逆的。 在部分之间形成稳定的键,以产生在升高的pH下不经受β-消除的产物。 通常,其中一个部分包含两个碳原子之间的不饱和键。 在共轭过程中碳原子之一是或成为亲电子体。 另一个部分包含与亲电子体碳原子反应的官能团以形成包含不饱和键的产物。 还公开了包含两个部分以及前体分子的化合物。 还公开了使用如上所述的化合物来测定样品中的分析物的方法。

    Hybridization assay signal enhancement
    2.
    发明授权
    Hybridization assay signal enhancement 失效
    杂交测定信号增强

    公开(公告)号:US6103474A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-15

    申请号:US183619

    申请日:1998-10-30

    CPC分类号: C12Q1/682

    摘要: A signal amplification method for detecting a target nucleic acid analyte having a homopolymeric region and a target sequence includes steps of: contacting an analyte under hybridizing conditions with a multiplicity of reporter probes, each reporter probe including a signal region and an oligonucleotide sequence which is complementary to and capable of forming a stable hybrid with the analyte homopolymeric region to form an analyte:reporter probe hybrid; and forming an analyte:capture probe hybrid by contacting the analyte target sequence with a capture probe under hybridizing conditions. The analyte:reporter probe hybrid may formed prior to contacting the analyte target sequence with the capture probe, so the result of contacting the analyte target sequence with the capture probe results in formation of an analyte:reporter probe:capture probe complex. The analyte:capture probe hybrid may be immobilized on a solid generally planar surface in an array format. Multiple reporter probes may form triple helix structures for further signal enhancement. Multiply-labeled hairpin reporter probes may be employed according to the invention. Also, a kit for carrying out the invention includes one or more capture probes immobilized on a surface, reporter probes each having a signal region and a sequence for binding analyte homopolymer regions, and, optionally, reagents for addition of homopolymer regions to nucleic acid analytes and for carrying out the hybridization reaction.

    摘要翻译: 用于检测具有均聚区和靶序列的靶核酸分析物的信号扩增方法包括以下步骤:在杂交条件下与多个报道探针接触分析物,每个报道探针包括信号区和互补的寡核苷酸序列 并且能够与分析物均聚区形成稳定的杂交体以形成分析物:报道探针杂交体; 并通过在杂交条件下将分析物靶序列与捕获探针接触来形成分析物:捕获探针杂交体。 在将分析物靶序列与捕获探针接触之前可以形成分析物:报告物探针杂交体,因此将分析物靶序列与捕获探针接触的结果导致分析物的形成:报道探针:捕获探针复合物。 分析物:捕获探针杂交体可以以阵列形式固定在固体大体上平坦的表面上。 多个报道探针可以形成用于进一步信号增强的三重螺旋结构。 根据本发明,可以使用多重标记的发夹报道探针。 此外,用于实施本发明的试剂盒包括固定在表面上的一种或多种捕获探针,各自具有信号区域的报道探针和用于结合分析物均聚物区域的序列,以及任选的用于向核酸分析物加入均聚物区域的试剂 并用于进行杂交反应。

    Functionalization of substrate surfaces with silane mixtures
    3.
    发明授权
    Functionalization of substrate surfaces with silane mixtures 有权
    用硅烷混合物对基体表面进行功能化

    公开(公告)号:US06444268B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-03

    申请号:US09897340

    申请日:2001-07-02

    IPC分类号: B05D136

    摘要: Low surface energy functionalized surfaces on solid supports are provided by treating a solid support having hydrophilic moieties on its surface with a derivatizing composition containing a mixture of silanes. A first silane provides the desired reduction in surface energy, while the second silane enables functionalization with molecular moieties of interest, such as small molecules, initial monomers to be used in the solid phase synthesis of oligomers, or intact oligomers. Molecular moieties of interest may be attached through cleavable sites. Derivatizing compositions for carrying out the surface functionalization process are provided as well.

    摘要翻译: 通过用含有硅烷混合物的衍生组合物处理其表面上具有亲水部分的固体支持物来提供固体载体上的低表面能官能化表面。 第一硅烷提供所需的表面能降低,而第二硅烷能够与目的分子部分进行官能化,例如小分子,用于低聚物的固相合成的初始单体或完整低聚物。 感兴趣的分子部分可以通过可裂解位点附着。 还提供用于进行表面官能化过程的衍生组合物。

    Methods for attaching substances to surfaces
    4.
    发明授权
    Methods for attaching substances to surfaces 失效
    将物质附着于表面的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06319674B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-20

    申请号:US09397527

    申请日:1999-09-16

    IPC分类号: G01N3353

    CPC分类号: G01N33/54353

    摘要: Methods are disclosed for immobilizing a substance to a surface. A surface is employed that comprises a linking group consisting of a first portion comprising a hydrocarbon chain, optionally substituted, and a second portion comprising an alkylene oxide or an alkylene imine wherein the alkylene is optionally substituted. One end of the first portion is attached to the surface and one end of the second portion is attached to the other end of the first portion chain by means of an amine or an oxy functionality. The second portion terminates in an amine or a hydroxy functionality. The surface is reacted with the substance to be immobilized under conditions for attachment of the substance to the surface by means of the linking group. Compositions of matter and reaction systems are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了将物质固定在表面上的方法。 使用表面,其包含由包含任选取代的烃链的第一部分和包含烯化氧或亚烷基亚胺的第二部分组成的连接基团,其中所述亚烷基是任选取代的。 第一部分的一端附接到表面,并且第二部分的一端通过胺或氧官能团连接到第一部分链的另一端。 第二部分终止于胺或羟基官能团。 在通过连接基团将物质附着到表面的条件下,表面与要固定的物质反应。 还公开了物质和反应体系的组成。