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    Compact electron gun having a microdot electron source and a semiconductor laser using said gun for electronic pumping
    1.
    发明授权
    Compact electron gun having a microdot electron source and a semiconductor laser using said gun for electronic pumping 失效
    具有微点电子源的紧凑型电子枪和使用所述枪进行电子泵浦的半导体激光器

    公开(公告)号：US5440579A

    公开(公告)日：1995-08-08

    申请号：US162067

    申请日：1993-12-09

    Applicant: Engin Molva ,  Roger Accomo

    Inventor： Engin Molva ,  Roger Accomo

    IPC: H01J1/30 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01S3/0959 ,  H01S5/00 ,  H01S5/04 ,  H01S3/097

    CPC classification number: H01J1/3042 ,  H01S5/04

    Abstract: Compact electron gun having a microdot electron source and a semiconductor laser using said gun for electronic pumping. A compact electron gun is provided having a microdot electron emitting source (2), an anode (8) spaced from the microdots, means (16) for applying a high voltage to the and, array (10) of electrodes distributed around the bean emitted by the source for the strip focussing thereof onto the anode. The array also serves as an electrostatic screen for the source with respect to the high voltage of the array. The array is positioned between the source and the anode and has at least two pairs of electrodes (18, 18b, 20a, 20b) of different dimensions which are raised to respectively positive and negative voltages. The positive and the negative voltages produce a weak electrostatic field between the source and the electrode array and a strong electrostatic field between the electrode array and the anode. The electron gun also has means for applying a medium voltage to the electrode array and means for applying an appropriate voltage to the microdots.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / FR93 / 00353 Sec。 371日期1993年12月9日第 102（e）日期1993年12月9日PCT 1993年4月8日PCT PCT。 公开号WO93 / 21646 日期：1993年10月28日。具有微点电子源的激光电子枪和使用所述枪进行电子泵浦的半导体激光器。 提供了具有微点电子发射源（2），与微点间隔开的阳极（8）的小型电子枪，用于向发射的豆周围的电极施加高电压的装置（16） 通过源极将其聚焦到阳极上。 该阵列还用作相对于阵列的高电压的源的静电屏。 阵列位于源极和阳极之间，并且具有不同尺寸的至少两对电极（18,18b，20a，20b），其被提升到正电压和负电压。 正电压和负电压在源极和电极阵列之间产生弱静电场，并且在电极阵列和阳极之间产生强静电场。 电子枪还具有向电极阵列施加中等电压的装置和用于向微点提供适当电压的装置。

    Asymmetrical semiconductor heterostructure laser cavity and laser equipped with said cavity
    2.
    发明授权
    Asymmetrical semiconductor heterostructure laser cavity and laser equipped with said cavity 失效
    不对称半导体异质结激光腔和激光器配有所述腔

    公开(公告)号：US5349596A

    公开(公告)日：1994-09-20

    申请号：US46744

    申请日：1993-04-16

    Applicant: Engin Molva ,  Roger Accomo ,  Guy Feuillet ,  Joel Cibert ,  Dang Le Si ,  Claire Bodin-Deshayes

    Inventor： Engin Molva ,  Roger Accomo ,  Guy Feuillet ,  Joel Cibert ,  Dang Le Si ,  Claire Bodin-Deshayes

    IPC: H01S5/00 ,  H01S3/0959 ,  H01S5/02 ,  H01S5/024 ,  H01S5/04 ,  H01S5/042 ,  H01S5/32 ,  H01S5/34 ,  H01S5/343 ,  H01S5/347 ,  H01S3/18 ,  H01L21/203

    CPC classification number: B82Y20/00 ,  H01S5/02 ,  H01S5/04 ,  H01S5/34 ,  H01S3/0959 ,  H01S5/02272 ,  H01S5/024 ,  H01S5/02461 ,  H01S5/041 ,  H01S5/3213 ,  H01S5/3409 ,  H01S5/3426 ,  H01S5/343 ,  H01S5/3432 ,  H01S5/347

    Abstract: A semiconductor heterostructure laser cavity is disclosed which has semiconductor layers epitaxied to define four zones on a substrate. The laser cavity includes a first zone with a composition that varies continuously from a first face to a second face with a gap decreasing from the first face to the second face, the first zone ensuring an optical confinement and light guidance. A second zone constitutes an active emission zone in contact with the second face of the first zone and having at least one quantum well with a gap smaller than that of the first zone. A third zone has a gap larger than that of the at least one quantum well. The third zone ensuring an optical confinement and a light guidance, and having a composition which varies continuously from a first face to a second face with a gap which increases from the first face to the second face, the first face of the third zone being in contact with the active emission zone. A fourth zone constitutes a buffer zone which contacts the second face of the third zone and a substrate, the fourth zone serving as an optical barrier for light guiding, the first and third zones being asymmetrical with respect to the active emission zone to define an asymmetrical GRINSCH structure, one of the first and third zones constituting a surface of the semiconductor heterostructure for ensuring electron excitation and creation of electron-holes.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种半导体异质结构激光腔，其具有在衬底上限定四个区的外延半导体层。 激光腔包括第一区，其具有从第一面到第二面连续变化的组合，其间隙从第一面向第二面逐渐减小，第一区确保光学限制和光引导。 第二区域构成与第一区域的第二面接触的有源发射区，并且具有至少一个具有小于第一区的间隙的量子阱。 第三区域的间隙大于至少一个量子阱的间隙。 第三区域确保光学限制和光引导，并且具有从第一面到第二面连续变化的组合，其间隙从第一面增加到第二面，第三区的第一面处于 与活性排放区接触。 第四区域构成接触第三区域的第二面的缓冲区和基板，第四区域用作光导光学屏障，第一和第三区域相对于有源发射区域是不对称的，以限定不对称的 GRINSCH结构，构成用于确保电子激发和形成电子空穴的半导体异质结构的表面的第一和第三区域之一。

    Microoptical components and optomechanical microdeflectors with microlens displacement
    5.
    发明授权
    Microoptical components and optomechanical microdeflectors with microlens displacement 失效
    微透镜组件和微机械微型偏转器与微透镜位移

    公开(公告)号：US5734490A

    公开(公告)日：1998-03-31

    申请号：US636961

    申请日：1996-04-24

    Applicant: Marc Rabarot ,  Engin Molva ,  Eric Ollier

    Inventor： Marc Rabarot ,  Engin Molva ,  Eric Ollier

    IPC: G02B26/08 ,  G02B7/02 ,  G02B27/10

    CPC classification number: G02B26/0875

    Abstract: A microoptical component including a microlens having a focal axis and a microbeam to which said microlens, is integrally fixed said microbeam extending along an axis substantially perpendicular to the focal axis of the microlens and undergoing elastic deformations along an axis substantially perpendicular to the focal axis of the microlens and to the axis along which the microbeam extends.

    Abstract translation: 微光学部件包括具有焦轴和微束的微透镜，所述微透镜与所述微透镜一体地固定，所述微束沿着基本上垂直于微透镜的焦点轴线的轴延伸并且沿着基本上垂直于微透镜的焦点轴线的轴线进行弹性变形 微透镜和微束延伸的轴线。

    Optical pump device with several output channels and use of same in an amplifier device
    7.
    发明授权
    Optical pump device with several output channels and use of same in an amplifier device 失效
    具有多个输出通道的光泵装置，并在放大器装置中使用

    公开(公告)号：US06944376B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-09-13

    申请号：US10494324

    申请日：2002-11-04

    Applicant: Denis Barbier ,  Olivier Jacquin ,  Engin Molva

    Inventor： Denis Barbier ,  Olivier Jacquin ,  Engin Molva

    IPC: G02B6/12 ,  H01S3/067 ,  H01S3/094 ,  H01S3/0941 ,  G02B6/42 ,  H01S3/093

    CPC classification number: H01S3/094 ,  G02B2006/1215 ,  H01S3/06754 ,  H01S3/094011 ,  H01S3/0941

    Abstract: An optical pump device including a pump source optically connected to an optical divider including one input channel and n output channels. The input channel is configured to receive a pump wave derived from the source and the n output channels are configured to output n pump waves, where n is an integer greater than 1. The pump device can be used in an optical amplification device. The device has applications in all domains in which several optical pumps are necessary, and more particularly in the domain of optical telecommunications, and for example for optical amplifiers.

    Abstract translation: 一种光泵装置，包括光源连接到包括一个输入通道和n个输出通道的分光器的泵浦源。 输入通道被配置为接收从源导出的泵浦波，并且n个输出通道被配置为输出n个泵浦波，其中n是大于1的整数。泵装置可以用在光放大装置中。 该装置在所有领域中都有应用，其中需要多个光泵，更具体地说在光通信领域，例如用于光放大器。

    Telemetry device having a microlaser
    10.
    发明授权
    Telemetry device having a microlaser 失效
    具有微型激光器的遥测装置

    公开(公告)号：US5719664A

    公开(公告)日：1998-02-17

    申请号：US538341

    申请日：1995-10-03

    Applicant: Pascal Besesty ,  Engin Molva

    Inventor： Pascal Besesty ,  Engin Molva

    IPC: G01S17/08 ,  G01S17/10 ,  G01C3/08

    CPC classification number: G01S17/10

    Abstract: This laser telemetry device operating on the principle of the measurement of the transit time of a light pulse, is characterized in that it comprises: a passive switching microlaser (2), means (6, 10) for receiving a light pulse (18, 19) reflected by an object (4) and for the detection of the reception time of said pulse, means (8, 10) for the detection of the emission time of a pulse from the microlaser (2), means (12) for measuring the time interval or slot separating the microlaser pulse emission time and the reflected beam reception time.

    Abstract translation: 该激光遥测装置以测量光脉冲的传播时间的原理工作，其特征在于它包括：无源开关微激光器（2），用于接收光脉冲（18,19）的装置（6,10） ），并且为了检测所述脉冲的接收时间，用于检测来自微激光器（2）的脉冲的发射时间的装置（8,10），用于测量所述脉冲的装置（12） 分隔微激光脉冲发射时间和反射光束接收时间的时间间隔或时隙。

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