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公开(公告)号：US20240246320A1
公开(公告)日：2024-07-25
申请号：US18623241
申请日：2024-04-01
IPC分类号： B32B17/00 , B32B7/02 , B32B27/06 , G01J1/04 , G01J3/12 , G02B1/10 , G02B5/02 , G02B5/20 , G02B5/26 , G02B27/10 , G02F1/00 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/19 , G06F1/16 , H01L31/0216 , H01L31/0232 , H02S40/00
CPC分类号： B32B17/00 , B32B7/02 , B32B27/06 , G01J1/0488 , G02B1/10 , G02B5/0242 , G02B5/0263 , G02B5/0268 , G02B5/0284 , G02B5/0289 , G02B5/201 , G02B5/206 , G02B27/1006 , G02F1/0018 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/0102 , G02F1/0121 , G02F1/19 , G06F1/16 , H01L31/02161 , H01L31/02168 , H01L31/02327 , H02S40/00 , B32B2255/00 , B32B2255/20 , B32B2255/26 , B32B2255/28 , B32B2307/404 , B32B2307/41 , B32B2307/412 , B32B2307/418 , B32B2457/12 , B32B2559/00 , G01J2003/1213 , G02B5/26 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A system and method are provided for forming electromagnetic energy transmissive layers, which are particularly configured to selectively scatter specific and selectable wavelengths of electromagnetic energy, while allowing remaining wavelengths to pass therethrough. Processes are provided by which to form, or otherwise incorporate, one or more energy scattering layers, including uniquely implementing optical light scattering techniques in such energy scattering layers, and to objects, object portions, wall plates, lenses, filters, screens and the like that are formed of, or that otherwise incorporate, such transmissive energy-scattering layers. Refractive indices of particles fixed in a matrix are tunable in order that the finished layers provide an opaque appearance when viewed from an energy-incident excited by light in the visible spectrum. A color, pattern, texture or image of the scattering layer may be rendered according to an individual user's desires, the layers being substantially-transparent to light passing through layers.
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2.发明公开公开(公告)号：US20240139369A1
公开(公告)日：2024-05-02
申请号：US18279184
申请日：2022-02-28
发明人： Clark D. BOYD , Bradbury R. Face
IPC分类号： A61L9/20 , A61L9/22 , B01D53/26 , B03C3/04 , C02F1/02 , C02F1/72 , F24F3/14 , F24F5/00 , F24F8/30
CPC分类号： A61L9/20 , A61L9/22 , B01D53/265 , B03C3/04 , C02F1/02 , C02F1/725 , F24F3/14 , F24F5/0042 , F24F8/30 , A61L2209/111 , A61L2209/12 , A61L2209/22 , B01D2257/80 , B01D2258/06 , C02F2303/04 , F24F2013/228
摘要： A system and method for removing unwanted particles and pathogens, including but not limited to viruses, from a volume of gas. The system exhibits low resistance to air flow, allowing a high volume flow and rate of gas volume to be processed. Cold surfaces reduce the temperature of incoming gas causing condensation of water from the gas. The condensate contains unwanted particles and pathogens that have been removed from the volume of gas. The condensate is caused to pass over heated surfaces that comprising a hydrophobic coating, and also comprising catalytic surfaces with anti-viral coatings to neutralize contagions. Micro-spray nozzles, which may incorporate ionization, may be utilized to spray collected water onto the heated surfaces where the contagion may be utilized. The system may comprise multiple stages. The system provides better contagion neutralization and higher flow rates than prior art systems while using less energy, and producing less noise.
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公开(公告)号：US20240292756A1
公开(公告)日：2024-08-29
申请号：US18655657
申请日：2024-05-06
摘要： An electrically-powered device, structure and/or component is provided that includes an attached autonomous electrical power source in a form of a unique, environmentally-friendly structure that is configured to transform thermal energy at any temperature above absolute zero to an electric potential without any external stimulus including physical movement or deformation energy. The autonomous electrical power source component provides a mechanism for generating renewable energy, or a renewable energy supplement, as primary or auxiliary power for the electrically-powered device, structure and/or component. The autonomous electrical power source component is formed of one or more elements, each of which includes a first conductor having a surface with a comparatively low work function, a second conductor having a surface with the comparatively high work function and a dielectric layer on a scale of 200 Angstrom or less interposed between the conductors.
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公开(公告)号：US20220310696A1
公开(公告)日：2022-09-29
申请号：US17839452
申请日：2022-06-13
摘要： An electrically-powered device, structure and/or component is provided that includes an attached electrical power source in a form of a unique, environmentally-friendly energy harvesting element or component. The energy harvesting component provides a mechanism for generating autonomous renewable energy, or a renewable energy supplement, in the integrated circuit system, structure and/or component. The energy harvesting element includes a first conductor layer, a low work function layer, a dielectric layer, and a second conductor layer that are particularly configured in a manner to promote electron migration from the low work function layer, through the dielectric layer, to the facing surface of the second conductor layer in a manner that develops an electric potential between the first conductor layer and the second conductor layer. The energy harvesting component includes a plurality of energy harvesting elements electrically connected to one another to increase an electrical power output.
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公开(公告)号：US20240217213A1
公开(公告)日：2024-07-04
申请号：US18601496
申请日：2024-03-11
IPC分类号： B32B17/00 , B32B7/02 , B32B27/06 , G01J1/04 , G01J3/12 , G02B1/10 , G02B5/02 , G02B5/20 , G02B5/26 , G02B27/10 , G02F1/00 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/19 , G06F1/16 , H01L31/0216 , H01L31/0232 , H02S40/00
CPC分类号： B32B17/00 , B32B7/02 , B32B27/06 , G01J1/0488 , G02B1/10 , G02B5/0242 , G02B5/0263 , G02B5/0268 , G02B5/0284 , G02B5/0289 , G02B5/201 , G02B5/206 , G02B27/1006 , G02F1/0018 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/0102 , G02F1/0121 , G02F1/19 , G06F1/16 , H01L31/02161 , H01L31/02168 , H01L31/02327 , H02S40/00 , B32B2255/00 , B32B2255/20 , B32B2255/26 , B32B2255/28 , B32B2307/404 , B32B2307/41 , B32B2307/412 , B32B2307/418 , B32B2457/12 , B32B2559/00 , G01J2003/1213 , G02B5/26 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A system and method are provided for forming one-way light transmissive layers implementing optical light scattering techniques in those layers, and to objects, object portions, lenses, filters, screens and the like that are formed of, or that otherwise incorporate, such one-way light transmissive layers. Processes are provided by which to form, or otherwise incorporate, one or more one-way light transmissive, or substantially transparent, object portions or layers in solid or hollow objects Individual one-way light transmissive layers are formed of substantially-transparent sub-micrometer spheres, including micro-particles and/or nano-particles, with nano-voids incorporated between them. Refractive indices of the sub-micrometer particles are tunable in order that the finished layers provide an opaque appearance when viewed from a light incident side that is rendered according to an individual user's desires, but that are substantially-transparent to light passing through the finished layers to areas or sensors behind those finished layers.
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20200227615A1
公开(公告)日：2020-07-16
申请号：US16827658
申请日：2020-03-23
摘要： A method is provided for producing an electrically-powered device and/or component that is embeddable in a solid structural component, and a system, a produced device and/or a produced component is provided. The produced electrically powered device includes an attached autonomous electrical power source in a form of a unique, environmentally-friendly structure configured to transform thermal energy at any temperature above absolute zero to an electric potential without any external stimulus including physical movement or deformation energy. The autonomous electrical power source component provides a mechanism for generating renewable energy as primary power for the electrically-powered device and/or component once an integrated structure including the device and/or component is deployed in an environment that restricts future access to the electrical power source for servicing, recharge, replacement, replenishment or the like.
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20190331834A1
公开(公告)日：2019-10-31
申请号：US16505660
申请日：2019-07-08
IPC分类号： G02B5/02 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/19 , G01J1/04 , G02B27/10 , G02B1/10 , H02S40/00 , B32B17/00 , B32B27/06 , G02B5/20 , G02F1/00 , H01L31/0232 , G06F1/16 , H01L31/0216 , B32B7/02
摘要： A system and method are provided for forming body structures including energy filters/shutter components, including energy/light directing/scattering layers that are actively electrically switchable. The filters or components are operable between at least a first mode in which the layers, and thus the presentation of the shutter components, appear substantially transparent when viewed from an energy/light incident side, and a second mode in which the layers, and thus the presentation of the energy filters or shutter components, appear opaque to the incident energy impinging on the energy incident side. The differing modes are selectable by electrically energizing, differentially energizing and/or de-energizing electric fields in a vicinity of the energy scattering layers, including electric fields generated between a pair of transparent electrodes sandwiching an energy scattering layer. Refractive indices of transparent particles, and the transparent matrices in which the particles are fixed, are tunable according to the applied electric fields.
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公开(公告)号：US20240319416A1
公开(公告)日：2024-09-26
申请号：US18731894
申请日：2024-06-03
CPC分类号： G02B5/0294 , C08K9/10 , C09D5/006 , C23C16/45525 , G02B5/0226 , G02B5/0278 , G02B5/285 , B05D1/02 , B05D5/065
摘要： Methods are provided for forming a particular multi-layer micron-sized particle that is substantially transparent, yet that exhibits selectable coloration based on its physical properties. The disclosed physical properties of the particle are controllably selectable refractive indices to provide an opaque-appearing energy transmissive material when pluralities of the particles are suspended in a substantially transparent matrix material. Multiple-layered (up to 30+ constituent layers) particles result in an overall particle diameter of less than 5 microns. The material suspensions render the particles deliverable as aspirated or aerosol compositions onto substrates to form layers that selectively scatter specific wavelengths of electromagnetic energy while allowing remaining wavelengths of the incident energy to pass. The disclosed particles and material compositions uniquely implement optical light scattering techniques in energy (or light) transmissive layers that appear selectively opaque, while allowing 80+ % of the energy impinging on the light incident side to pass through the layers.
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9.发明公开公开(公告)号：US20240266450A1
公开(公告)日：2024-08-08
申请号：US18639268
申请日：2024-04-18
IPC分类号： H01L31/0232 , B60J5/04 , B60L8/00 , B62D25/06 , B62D25/12 , B62D33/02 , H01L31/02 , H01L31/0203 , H01L31/0216 , H01L31/0236 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/048 , H02S40/22 , H02S40/34 , H02S99/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/02327 , B60J5/04 , B60L8/003 , B62D25/06 , B62D25/12 , B62D33/02 , H01L31/02 , H01L31/0203 , H01L31/02168 , H01L31/0236 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/048 , H02S40/22 , H02S40/34 , H02S99/00 , Y02T10/7072
摘要： A method is provided that integrates an autonomous energy harvesting capacity in vehicles in an aesthetically neutral manner. A unique set of structural features combine to implement a hidden energy harvesting system on a surface of the vehicle to provide electrical power to the vehicle, and/or to electrically-powered devices in the vehicle. Color-matched, image-matched and/or texture-matched optical layers are formed over energy harvesting components, including photovoltaic energy collecting components. Optical layers are tuned to scatter selectable wavelengths of electromagnetic energy back in an incident direction while allowing remaining wavelengths of electromagnetic energy to pass through the layers to the energy collecting components below. The layers uniquely implement optical light scattering techniques to make the layers appear opaque when observed from a light incident side, while allowing at least 50%, and as much as 80+%, of the energy impinging on the energy or incident side to pass through the layer.
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公开(公告)号：US20220305759A1
公开(公告)日：2022-09-29
申请号：US17839437
申请日：2022-06-13
IPC分类号： B32B17/00 , G02B5/02 , H01L31/0232 , G02B5/20 , H01L31/0216 , B32B27/06 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/19 , B32B7/02 , G02F1/00 , G01J1/04 , G02B27/10 , G02B1/10 , H02S40/00 , G06F1/16
摘要： A system and method are provided for forming energy filter layers or shutter components, including energy scattering layers that are actively electrically switchable. The energy filters or shutter components are operable between at least a first mode in which the layers, and thus the presentation of the shutter components, appear substantially transparent when viewed from an energy/light incident side, and a second mode in which the layers, and thus the presentation of the energy filters or shutter components, appear opaque to the incident energy impinging on the energy incident side. The differing modes are selectable by electrically energizing, differentially energizing and/or de-energizing electric fields in a vicinity of the energy scattering layers. Refractive indices of transparent particles, and the transparent matrices in which the particles are fixed, are tunable according to the applied electric fields. The energy scattering layers may conceal a sensor such as a camera or photovoltaic cell.
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