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公开(公告)号:US06503362B1
公开(公告)日:2003-01-07
申请号:US09472169
申请日:1999-12-27
申请人: Frank Bartels , Wulf Bachtler , Stephen Terence Dunne , Joachim Eicher , Bernhard Freund , William Barrie Hart , Christoph Lessmoellmann
发明人: Frank Bartels , Wulf Bachtler , Stephen Terence Dunne , Joachim Eicher , Bernhard Freund , William Barrie Hart , Christoph Lessmoellmann
IPC分类号: C23F102
CPC分类号: F15C1/22 , A61M2205/7545 , B05B1/00 , B05B1/08 , B05B1/14 , B05B1/26 , B05B1/34 , B05B1/3405 , B05B7/0425 , B05B15/40
摘要: A nozzle assembly for use in atomizing and generating sprays from a fluid. The nozzle assembly includes two members, each with generally planar surfaces, that are joined together. A first set of channels is formed in the generally planar surface of a first one of the members to form, in cooperation with the generally planar surface of the second of the members, a plurality of filter passageways. A plenum chamber is formed in the first member. The plenum chamber is in fluid communication with and downstream of the plurality of filter passageways. A second set of channels is formed in the generally planar surface of the first member to form, in cooperation with the generally planar surface of the second member, a plurality of nozzle outlet passageways. These nozzle outlet passageways are in fluid communication with the plenum chamber. The nozzle outlet passageways include a plurality of nozzle outlets which are adapted to discharge a plurality of fluid jets that impinge on one another to thereby atomize a flow of fluid.
摘要翻译: 一种喷嘴组件,用于从流体中喷雾和产生喷雾。 喷嘴组件包括两个构件,每个构件具有大致平坦的表面,其连接在一起。 第一组通道形成在第一个构件的大致平坦的表面中,以与第二个构件的大致平坦的表面协作形成多个过滤器通道。 在第一构件中形成增压室。 增压室与多个过滤器通道流体连通和下游。 第二组通道形成在第一构件的大致平坦的表面中,以与第二构件的大致平坦的表面配合形成多个喷嘴出口通道。 这些喷嘴出口通道与增压室流体连通。 喷嘴出口通道包括多个喷嘴出口,其适于排放彼此撞击的多个流体射流,从而雾化流体流。
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公开(公告)号:US5911851A
公开(公告)日:1999-06-15
申请号:US661741
申请日:1996-06-11
申请人: Frank Bartels , Wulf Bachtler , Stephen Terence Dunne , Joachim Eicher , Bernhard Freund , William Barrie Hart , Christoph Lessmoellmann
发明人: Frank Bartels , Wulf Bachtler , Stephen Terence Dunne , Joachim Eicher , Bernhard Freund , William Barrie Hart , Christoph Lessmoellmann
IPC分类号: B05B7/02 , A61M11/00 , B05B1/00 , B05B1/02 , B05B1/08 , B05B1/14 , B05B1/26 , B05B1/34 , B05B7/04 , B05B15/00 , F15C1/22 , B44C1/22
CPC分类号: B05B1/02 , B05B1/00 , B05B1/08 , B05B1/14 , B05B1/26 , B05B1/34 , B05B15/008 , B05B7/0425 , F15C1/22 , A61M2205/7545 , B05B1/3405
摘要: A nozzle assembly for use in atomizing and generating sprays from a fluid. The nozzle assembly includes two members joined together. In one of the two members are formed one or more nozzle outlets, one or more fluid inlets, and a plurality of channels that form filter passageways. The nozzle outlets discharge fluid jets that impinge on one another to thereby atomize the fluid. Alternatively, an impact element or a vortex-generating structure can be used in the nozzle outlet to atomize the fluid. Methods are also provided for producing the nozzle assembly by forming the inlets, outlets, and/or channels through electrical or chemical etching or other processes that selectively remove material from at least one face of a nozzle assembly member.
摘要翻译: 一种喷嘴组件,用于从流体中喷雾和产生喷雾。 喷嘴组件包括连接在一起的两个构件。 在两个构件中的一个构件中形成一个或多个喷嘴出口,一个或多个流体入口以及形成过滤器通道的多个通道。 喷嘴出口排出彼此撞击的流体射流,从而雾化流体。 或者,可以在喷嘴出口中使用冲击元件或涡流产生结构来雾化流体。 还提供了用于通过电选择或化学蚀刻或从喷嘴组件的至少一个表面选择性地去除材料的其它工艺形成入口,出口和/或通道来生产喷嘴组件的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US07645383B2
公开(公告)日:2010-01-12
申请号:US11249268
申请日:2005-10-14
申请人: Klaus Kadel , Johannes Geser , Joachim Eicher , Bernhard Freund , Stephen Terence Dunne , Wulf Bachtler
发明人: Klaus Kadel , Johannes Geser , Joachim Eicher , Bernhard Freund , Stephen Terence Dunne , Wulf Bachtler
CPC分类号: B01D67/0062 , A61M11/00 , A61M15/00 , A61M2205/0233 , B01D39/16 , B01D39/2003 , B01D39/2027 , B01D39/2068 , B01D46/0023 , B01D46/12 , B01D46/40 , B01D46/521 , B01D67/003 , B01D67/0058 , B01D67/0069 , B01D71/022 , B01D2275/206 , B01D2325/021 , B01D2325/04 , B05B15/40
摘要: A microstructured filter is presented having an inlet for unfiltered fluid; an outlet for filtered fluid; a plurality of projections, which form at least one row in a mutually juxtaposed relationship across the filter, that project out of a base plate and are an integral component of the base plate; a plurality of passages between the projections; and a cover plate which is securable to the base plate to cover the projections and the passages. The passages form a plurality of through paths from the inlet to the outlet. The inlet includes an elongate inlet slot for the unfiltered fluid that extends over approximately the entire filter width and is approximately as high as the projection on the outlet side of the filter.
摘要翻译: 呈现出具有未过滤流体入口的微结构过滤器; 过滤流体出口; 多个突起,其跨过过滤器以相互并列的关系形成至少一排,从基板突出并且是基板的整体部件; 突起之间的多个通道; 以及可以固定到基板以覆盖突起和通道的盖板。 通道形成从入口到出口的多个通路。 入口包括用于未过滤流体的细长入口槽,其大致跨过整个过滤器宽度延伸,并且大致与过滤器出口侧上的突起一样高。
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公开(公告)号:US06977042B2
公开(公告)日:2005-12-20
申请号:US10780864
申请日:2004-02-19
申请人: Klaus Kadel , Johannes Geser , Joachim Eicher , Bernhard Freund , Stephen Terence Dunne , Wulf Bachtler
发明人: Klaus Kadel , Johannes Geser , Joachim Eicher , Bernhard Freund , Stephen Terence Dunne , Wulf Bachtler
IPC分类号: B01D29/44 , A61M15/00 , B01D29/03 , B01D39/16 , B01D39/20 , B01D46/12 , B01D46/52 , B01D67/00 , B01D71/02 , B01D63/00 , A61M11/00
CPC分类号: B01D67/0062 , A61M11/00 , A61M15/00 , A61M2205/0233 , B01D39/16 , B01D39/2003 , B01D39/2027 , B01D39/2068 , B01D46/0023 , B01D46/12 , B01D46/40 , B01D46/521 , B01D67/003 , B01D67/0058 , B01D67/0069 , B01D71/022 , B01D2275/206 , B01D2325/021 , B01D2325/04 , B05B15/40
摘要: A microstructured filter having an inlet for unfiltered fluid; an outlet for filtered fluid; a plurality of projections which are arranged in at least two rows in mutually juxtaposed relationship, project out of a base plate and are an integral component of the base plate; a plurality of passages between the projections and a cover plate which is securable to the base plate to cover the projections and the passages. The passages form a plurality of through paths from the inlet to the outlet. The inlet includes an elongate inlet slot for the unfiltered fluid that extends over approximately the entire filter width and is approximately as high as the projection on the outlet side of the filter.
摘要翻译: 一种具有用于未过滤流体的入口的微结构过滤器; 过滤流体出口; 以相互并列的关系布置成至少两排的多个突起从基板突出并且是基板的整体部件; 突起之间的多个通道和可固定到基板以覆盖突起和通道的盖板。 通道形成从入口到出口的多个通路。 入口包括用于未过滤流体的细长入口槽,其大致跨过整个过滤器宽度延伸,并且大致与过滤器出口侧上的突起一样高。
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公开(公告)号:US06846413B1
公开(公告)日:2005-01-25
申请号:US09509201
申请日:1998-08-28
申请人: Klaus Kadel , Johannes Geser , Joachin Eicher , Bernhard Freund , Stephen Terence Dunne , Wulf Bachtler
发明人: Klaus Kadel , Johannes Geser , Joachin Eicher , Bernhard Freund , Stephen Terence Dunne , Wulf Bachtler
IPC分类号: B01D29/44 , A61M15/00 , B01D29/03 , B01D39/16 , B01D39/20 , B01D46/12 , B01D46/52 , B01D67/00 , B01D71/02 , B01D24/00
CPC分类号: B01D67/0062 , A61M11/00 , A61M15/00 , A61M2205/0233 , B01D39/16 , B01D39/2003 , B01D39/2027 , B01D39/2068 , B01D46/0023 , B01D46/12 , B01D46/40 , B01D46/521 , B01D67/003 , B01D67/0058 , B01D67/0069 , B01D71/022 , B01D2275/206 , B01D2325/021 , B01D2325/04 , B05B15/40
摘要: A microstructured filter for a fluid, the filter having an inlet for unfiltered fluid and an outlet for filtered fluid, the filter comprising: a plurality of projections (7) which are arranged in at least two rows (3) in mutually juxtaposed relationship and which project out of a base plate (1) and which are an integral component of the base plate, a plurality of passages (8) between the projections (7), and a cover plate which is securable to the base plate to cover the projections (7) and the passages (8), wherein the passages form a plurality of through paths from the inlet to the outlet, said inlet comprises an elongate inlet slot (5) for the unfiltered fluid, which extends over approximately the entire filter width and which is approximately as high as the projection (7) projecting out of the base plate, on the outlet side of the filter. The filter according to the invention remains operational, even if a part of the filter area is obstructed. The filter is used for example in an atomizer with which an aerosol is produced from a fluid which contains a medicament.
摘要翻译: 用于流体的微结构过滤器,所述过滤器具有用于未过滤流体的入口和用于过滤流体的出口,所述过滤器包括:多个突起(7),其以相互并列的关系排列成至少两排(3),并且其中 从基板(1)突出并且其是基板的一体部件,在突起(7)之间的多个通道(8)和可固定到基板以覆盖突起的盖板( 7)和通道(8),其中通道形成从入口到出口的多个通路,所述入口包括用于未过滤流体的细长入口槽(5),其在大致整个过滤器宽度上延伸,并且 大约等于从过滤器的出口侧伸出基板的突起(7)的高度。 即使过滤器区域的一部分被阻挡,根据本发明的过滤器仍然可操作。 该过滤器用于例如在雾化器中,由含有药物的流体产生气溶胶。
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公开(公告)号:US07341208B2
公开(公告)日:2008-03-11
申请号:US10289183
申请日:2002-11-07
CPC分类号: B05B11/3091 , B05B1/3436 , B05B1/3447 , B05B9/0883
摘要: A fluid can be discontinuously atomized with an atomizer of the present invention. The atomizer can include a helical spring, disk spring or gas spring, acting as a pressure spring, as an energy storage device, a cylinder, piston, two ducts and two valves. Atomization can be initiated manually by triggering a locking mechanism. The energy storage device can be disposed outside a storage container for the fluid. The energy storage device can be provided mechanical energy manually. Via the piston, the stored energy can exert pressure onto the fluid in the cylinder, which ranges from 1 MPa to 5 MPa (10 bar to 50 bar). Distribution of the droplet size in the atomized jet can be independent from the level of experience and behavior of the person actuating the atomizer, and can be adjusted in a reproducible manner. The mean droplet diameter can be smaller than about 50 micrometers. The mass flow of the fluid through the nozzle can be less than about 0.4 g/s. The design and function of the atomizer can be adjusted to properties of the fluid, to a planned application, and to a desired manner for handling the atomizer.
摘要翻译: 流体可以用本发明的雾化器不连续地雾化。 雾化器可以包括用作压力弹簧的螺旋弹簧,盘簧或气弹簧,作为储能装置,气缸,活塞,两个管道和两个阀。 可以通过触发锁定机制手动启动雾化。 能量存储装置可以设置在用于流体的存储容器的外部。 能量储存装置可以手动提供机械能。 通过活塞,储存的能量可以对气缸内的流体施加压力,其范围为1MPa至5MPa(10巴至50巴)。 雾化射流中的液滴尺寸的分布可以独立于致动雾化器的人的经验和行为水平,并且可以以可再现的方式进行调节。 平均液滴直径可以小于约50微米。 通过喷嘴的流体的质量流量可以小于约0.4g / s。 雾化器的设计和功能可以根据流体的特性,计划的应用以及处理雾化器的期望方式进行调整。
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公开(公告)号:US07984713B2
公开(公告)日:2011-07-26
申请号:US11072374
申请日:2005-03-04
CPC分类号: A61M15/0028 , A61M15/005 , A61M15/009 , A61M2202/064
摘要: The invention relates to a powder inhaler (1) with mouthpiece (2) for dispersing pharmaceutical medicament formulations, which comprises an auxiliary energy source in the form of a pressure medium system (3), having a device for supplying (6) a powder formulation (7), while on activation of the pressure medium system a gaseous pressure medium (8) released by the pressure medium system (3) forms an aerosol (9) with the powder formulation (7) such that the powder particles are present in the gaseous pressure medium (8) in dispersed form. This is achieved by means of a powder inhaler (1) comprising a multi-channel nozzle, the channels of which are inclined to one another at an angle such that the aerosol jets flowing through them meet one another downstream behind the nozzle (10).
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种具有用于分散药物制剂的吸口(2)的粉末吸入器(1),其包括压力介质系统(3)形式的辅助能量源,具有用于供应(6)粉末制剂 (7),在压力介质系统激活时,由压力介质系统(3)释放的气体压力介质(8)与粉末制剂(7)形成气溶胶(9),使得粉末颗粒存在于 分散形式的气体压力介质(8)。 这通过包括多通道喷嘴的粉末吸入器(1)来实现,该多通道喷嘴的通道以一定角度彼此倾斜,使得流过它们的气溶胶喷流在喷嘴(10)的下游相交。
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公开(公告)号:US06394452B1
公开(公告)日:2002-05-28
申请号:US09530861
申请日:2000-06-16
IPC分类号: A63F302
CPC分类号: A63F3/00094 , A63F3/00214 , A63F2003/00583 , A63F2003/0063
摘要: The present invention relates to a three-dimensional noughts and crosses game in which games pieces are placed in attachment means located at the apexes, lines of intersection and upon the generally planer surfaces of a body member, notably a solid or hollow cube, so as to create lines of games pieces which extend in three dimensions across the junction of at least two of the surfaces of the cube.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种三维无缝和交叉游戏,其中游戏件被放置在位于顶点,交叉线以及身体构件,特别是实心或中空立方体的大致平面的表面上的附接装置中,以便 以创建在立方体的至少两个表面的连接处在三维中延伸的游戏片段。
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公开(公告)号:US09550025B2
公开(公告)日:2017-01-24
申请号:US13637053
申请日:2011-03-25
CPC分类号: A61M5/2425 , A61M5/2033 , A61M5/2053 , A61M5/3202 , A61M5/3216 , A61M5/3243 , A61M5/326 , A61M5/5086 , A61M2005/2013 , A61M2005/208 , A61M2005/3128 , A61M2005/3247
摘要: An injector for delivering medicament comprises a collapsible container (1002) for containing the liquid medicament, a normally-closed valve (1004) coupled to the collapsible container (1002) for retaining the liquid medicament within the collapsible container and an injection means (1006) for delivering the liquid medicament from the collapsible container. The liquid medicament is maintained under pressure by a pressurizing means (1003) which pressurizes the liquid medicament such that it is delivered by the injection means (1006) when the normally-closed valve (1004) is opened.
摘要翻译: 用于输送药物的注射器包括用于容纳液体药物的可收缩容器(1002),联接到可折叠容器(1002)的常闭阀(1004),用于将液体药物保持在可折叠容器内,以及注射装置(1006) 用于从可折叠容器输送液体药物。 液体药物通过加压装置(1003)保持在压力下,加压装置(1003)对液体药物加压,使得当常闭阀门(1004)打开时,其由喷射装置(1006)输送。
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10.
公开(公告)号:US20080087737A1
公开(公告)日:2008-04-17
申请号:US11577647
申请日:2005-07-19
IPC分类号: B05B17/00
CPC分类号: A61L9/145 , A61L9/12 , A61L2209/22
摘要: A discharge device and a method for evaporating a liquid to the atmosphere are proposed. The liquid pressurized by gas is supplied to an evaporator via a flow restriction device which restricts the flow rate of the liquid such that continuous release and evaporation of the liquid is possible. Further, an evaporator is proposed. The evaporator comprises an evaporation surface which is designed preferably by microstructuring such that the surface area is increased and/or the liquid forms an essentially uniform film on the evaporation surface.
摘要翻译: 提出了一种将液体蒸发到大气中的放电装置和方法。 由气体加压的液体通过流量限制装置被供应到蒸发器,该流量限制装置限制液体的流速,使得液体的连续释放和蒸发是可能的。 此外,提出了一种蒸发器。 蒸发器包括优选通过微结构设计的蒸发表面,使得表面积增加和/或液体在蒸发表面上形成基本均匀的膜。
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