摘要:
Flare of an imaging system is measured using resist by employing the imaging system to directly expose a first part of the resist at an image plane of the imaging system to a first dose of radiation and to indirectly expose a second part of the resist as a result of flare. The imaging system exposes the second part of the resist to a second dose of radiation. Flare of the imaging system is determined from a pattern that is formed in the second part of the resist.
摘要:
Pupil intensity distribution of an imaging system is measured by exposing an image field of a radiation detector with a bright feature, positioning the detector at a distance away from the image plane, and exposing the image field of the detector with a bright feature, resulting in a cumulative exposure of the image field of the detector from the two exposures. A characteristic of a spatial pattern in the cumulative exposure of the image field of the detector is then determined.
摘要:
A method for synthesizing a photomask data set from a given target layout, including the following steps: (a) providing a set of target polygons for the target layout; (b) fitting a smooth curve to a target polygon of the set of target polygons, the curve having a set of etch-target points; (c) moving the etch target points according to a model of an etch process to produce a set of lithography-target points; and (d) synthesizing a photomask data set based on a model of a lithography process and the set of lithography-target points.
摘要:
A method for generating an OPC model is provided which takes into consideration across-wafer variations which occur during the process of manufacturing semiconductor chips. More particularly, a method for generating an OPC model is provided which takes into consideration across-wafer variations which occur during the process of manufacturing semiconductor chips based on the parameters of test patterns measured at the “wafer sweet spots” so as to arrive at an accurate model.
摘要:
A method and system for reducing the computation time required to apply position-dependent corrections to lithography, usually mask, data is disclosed. Optical proximity or process corrections are determined for a few instances of a repeating cluster or object, usually at widely separated locations and then interpolating the corrections to the other instances of the repeating cluster based on their positions in the exposure field. Or, optical proximity corrections can be applied to the repeating cluster of objects for different values of flare intensity, or another parameter of patterning imperfection, such as by calculating the value of the flare at the location of each instance of the repeating cluster, and interpolating the optical proximity corrections to those values of flare.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for characterizing an illumination pupil of an exposure tool comprises forming a plurality of pinhole test patterns at a plurality of test site locations to facilitate locating test pattern edges for extracting therefrom the illumination pupil characteristics of the exposure tool.
摘要:
First and second exposures of a mask onto a wafer are performed such that the exposure field of the second exposure partially overlaps the exposure field of the first exposure. A characteristic of a set of features is determined, and a value of a parameter of an optical proximity correction model is determined. An alignment feature can be used to align a measurement tool. In yet another embodiment, pupil intensity distribution of an imaging system is measured by exposing an image field of a radiation detector with a bright feature, positioning the detector at a distance away from the image plane, and exposing the image field of the detector with a bright feature, resulting in a cumulative exposure of the image field of the detector from the two exposures. A characteristic of a spatial pattern in the cumulative exposure of the image field of the detector is then determined.
摘要:
A first aspect of the present invention is a method of forming an isolation structure including: (a) providing a semiconductor substrate; (b) forming a buried N-doped region in the substrate; (c) forming a vertical trench in the substrate, the trench extending into the N-doped region; (d) removing the N-doped region to form a lateral trench communicating with and extending perpendicular to the vertical trench; and (e) at least partially filling the lateral trench and filling the vertical trench with one or more insulating materials.
摘要:
This invention relates to a method for real time monitoring and verifying optical proximity correction (OPC) models and methods in production. Prior to OPC is performed on the integrated circuit layout, a model describing the optical, physical and chemical processes involving lithography should be obtained accurately and precisely. In general, the model is calibrated using the measurements obtained by running wafers through the same lithography, patterning, and etch processes. In this invention, a novel real time method for verifying and monitoring the calibrated model on a production or monitor wafer is presented: optical proximity corrected (OPC-ed) test and verification structures are placed on scribe lines or cut lines of the production or monitor wafer, and with pre-determined schedule, the critical dimensions and images of these test and verification structures are monitored across wafer and across exposure field.
摘要:
A test mask with both verification structures and calibration structures is provided to enable the formation of an image of at least one verification structure and at least one calibration structure at a plurality of different test site locations under different dose and defocus conditions to allow the calibration structures to be measured and to obtain at least one computational model for optical proximity correction purposes.