摘要:
Compositions and methods are disclosed for treating a patient infected with a metazoan parasite by inhibiting the enzymatic action of the metazoan parasite protease, wherein there is employed at least one compound of formula I A—X—B wherein A is a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaromatic ring system comprising one to three rings which binds to at least one of the S2, S1 and S1′ subsites; B is a substituted or unsubstituted homoaromatic ring system comprising one to three rings which binds to at least one of the S1′, S1 and S2 subsites; and X is —C═C—C(═O)—. These compositions and methods have particular utility in the treatment of schistosomiasis, malaria and other infectious diseases.
摘要:
Compositions and methods are disclosed for treating a patient infected with a metazoan parasite by inhibiting the enzymatic action of the metazoan parasite protease, wherein there is employed at least one compound of formula I A--X--B wherein A is a substituted or unsubstituted homoaromatic ring system comprising one to three rings which bind to at least one of the S2, S1 and S1' subsites; B is a substituted or unsubstituted homoaromatic ring system comprising one to three rings which bind to at least one of the S1', S1 and S2 subsites; and X is --C.dbd.C--C(.dbd.O)--. These compositions and methods have particular utility in the treatment of schistosomiasis, malaria, and other infectious diseases.
摘要:
Compositions and methods for treating a patient infected with a metazoan parasite by inhibiting the enzymatic action of the metazoan parasite protease. The compositions comprise at least one metazoan protease inhibitor which binds to the S2 subsite and at least one of the S1 and S1' subsites of the metazoan parasite protease. The methods comprise administration to a patient infected with a metazoan parasite of at least one metazoan protease inhibitor in an amount effective to inhibit the protease of the metazoan parasite, thereby killing the parasite.
摘要:
The invention relates to synthetic tetrapeptides that contain a peptide blocking group at the amino terminus and an enzyme inhibitor at the carboxy terminus, and their use in the prevention of schistosome parasite infection.
摘要:
The present invention relates to thio semicarbazone and semicarbazone inhibitors of cysteine proteases and methods of using such compounds to prevent and treat protozoan infections such as trypanosomiasis, malaria and leishmaniasis. The compounds also find use in inhibiting cysteine proteases associated with carcinogenesis, including cathepsins B and L.
摘要:
The present invention relates to thio semicarbazone and semicarbazone inhibitors of cysteine proteases and methods of using such compounds to prevent and treat protozoan infections such as trypanosomiasis, malaria and leishmaniasis. The compounds also find use in inhibiting cysteine proteases associated with carcinogenesis, including cathepsins B and L.
摘要:
This invention relates compositions and methods for increasing the uptake of polynucleotides into cells. Specifically, the invention relates to vectors, targeting ligands, and polycationic agents. The polycationic agents are capable of (1) increasing the frequency of uptake of polynucleotides into a cell, (2) condensing polynucleotides; and (3) inhibiting serum and/or nuclease degradation of polynucleotides.
摘要:
The invention includes deleting codon segments from DNA expressing a native protein (e.g., PrP.sup.Sc) in order to obtain a shorter, soluble protein which mimics characteristics of an insoluble native (e.g., PrP.sup.Sc) protein. Soluble proteins of the invention are characterized by: (1) having less amino acids than the full length native protein; (2) having a higher degree of solubility than the native protein; (3) retaining the basic biological characteristics of the native protein such as (a) not being subject to enzymatic digestion and (b) causing disease. Soluble proteins of the invention are obtained by providing a DNA sequence which encodes a native protein and systematically removing codons, making copies of the shortened versions of DNA which are then expressed to provide the shortened proteins. The shortened proteins are then tested for solubility. Soluble proteins are then further tested to confirm that they retain the biological characteristics of the native protein. The soluble form can also be created by adding amino acids, binding a hydrophilic moiety to the native protein or combinations of deleting, adding, and binding hydrophilic moieties to the protein.
摘要:
This invention relates compositions and methods for increasing the uptake of polynucleotides into cells. Specifically, the invention relates to vectors, targeting ligands, and polycationic agents. The polycationic agents are capable of (1) increasing the frequency of uptake of polynucleotides into a cell, (2) condensing polynucleotides; and (3) inhibiting serum and/or nuclease degradation of polynucleotides.
摘要:
Assay methodology of the invention allows for: (1) determining if a sample contains a conformation of a protein which is associated with disease and the concentration and amount of such if present; (2) determining the amount of protease resistant disease related protein in a sample and by subtracting that amount from the total amount of disease related protein present determining the amount of protease sensitive disease protein in the sample; and (3) determining the strain and incubation time of a disease related protein by (i) relating the relative amounts of protease resistant and protease sensitive protein to known strains to thereby determine the strain; and (ii) plotting the concentration of protease sensitive protein on a graph of incubation time versus concentration of protease sensitive protein for known strains to predict the incubation time of an unknown strain of pathogenic protein in a sample.