摘要:
The first film of the present invention is a film produced by solidifying a polybenzazole precursor that has been oriented in a given direction by the application of a magnetic or electric field. The second film of the present invention is a film produced by solidifying a polybenzazole that has been oriented in a given direction by the application of a magnetic or electric field. The first and second films have a strong anisotropy.
摘要:
The first film of the present invention is a film produced by solidifying a polybenzazole precursor that has been oriented in a given direction by the application of a magnetic or electric field. The second film of the present invention is a film produced by solidifying a polybenzazole that has been oriented in a given direction by the application of a magnetic or electric field. The first and second films have a strong anisotropy.
摘要:
The present invention provides an electrolyte membrane formed of an ion conductive composition. Said composition contains a liquid crystalline polymer having an ionic dissociative group. Molecular chains of the liquid crystalline polymer are orientated in a specific direction. The degree of orientation α of the liquid crystalline polymer is in a range of 0.45 or more and less than 1, as defined by equation (1) as follows, Degree of orientation α=(180−Δβ)/180 (1), wherein Δβ is a full width at half maximum of a peak in an X-ray diffraction intensity distribution pattern obtained by measuring an intensity distribution from 0 to 360 degrees in the azimuthal angle direction, at a peak scattering angle, in an X-ray diffraction image of the electrolyte membrane. Ionic conductivity in a thickness direction of the membrane is higher than the ionic conductivity in a direction parallel to a surface of the membrane. The present invention also provides a method for manufacturing an electrolyte membrane formed of an ion conductive composition.
摘要:
The present invention provides an electrolyte membrane formed of an ion conductive composition. Said composition contains a liquid crystalline polymer having an ionic dissociative group. Molecular chains of the liquid crystalline polymer are orientated in a specific direction. The degree of orientation α of the liquid crystalline polymer is in a range of 0.45 or more and less than 1, as defined by equation (1) as follows; Degree of orientation α=(180−ΔB/180) (1), wherein ΔB is a full width at half maximum of a peak in an X-ray diffraction intensity distribution pattern obtained by measuring an intensity distribution from 0 to 360 degrees in the azimuthal angle direction, at a peak scattering angle, in an X-ray diffraction image of the electrolyte membrane. Ionic conductivity in a thickness direction of the membrane is higher than the ionic conductivity in a direction parallel to a surface of the membrane. The present invention also provides a method for manufacturing an electrolyte membrane formed of an ion conductive composition.
摘要:
An article formed of polybenzazole comprising at least one repeating unit represented by one of specific formulas is provided. In the article, the molecular chains of said polybenzazole are orientated in a specific direction. In one aspect of the article, a degree of orientation A of the molecular chains is 0.6 or more and less than 1. In another aspect of the article, anisotropic magnetic susceptibility Δχ of the article is in a range of 1.0×10−8 to 1.0×10−6 [emu/g]. The present invention also directs to methods for producing the above-described articles. The methods comprise steps of preparing a liquid containing said polybenzazole, shaping a liquid containing said polybenzazole into a desired shape, applying one of magnetic and electric fields in a specific direction to the liquid so as to orientate the molecular chains of said polybenzazole therein in the specific direction, solidifying the liquid in the desired shape while the orientation of the molecular chains is maintained.
摘要:
A polymer composite molded body contains a fiber and at least one sheet of fiber cloth in a polymer matrix. The fiber cloth is disposed in the polymer composite molded body along a surface thereof. A polymer composition containing the fiber and polymer matrix is impregnated into the fiber cloth. Then a magnetic field is applied to the polymer composition to orient the fibers in the composition in a direction crossing with the fiber cloth. Then the polymer composition is solidified to obtain the polymer composite molded body.
摘要:
A thermoplastic polymer composite formed article or a thermoplastic polymer composite formed article formed from a thermoplastic polymer or a thermoplastic polymer and a fiber, wherein the fiber is arranged along a first plane and the molecular chains of the thermoplastic polymer or thermoplastic polymer is oriented in the direction intersecting with the first plane, and the molecular chains of the thermoplastic polymer or thermoplastic polymer has a degree (a) of orientation in a range of 0.5 or more and less than 1.0, and wherein the thermal expansion coefficients of said formed article in the direction along the first plane and in the direction intersecting with the first plane are both 5×10−6 to 50×10−6 (/K), and the difference between the thermal expansion coefficient in the direction along the first plane and the thermal expansion coefficient in the direction intersecting with the first plane is 30×10−6 (/K) or less.
摘要:
A mold product comprising liquid crystal composition for conducting heat. The liquid crystal composition contains liquid crystal polymer having an orientation degree α obtained by equation 1 below: Orientation degree α=(180−Δβ)/180 equation 1 In equation 1, Δβ is a half width in the intensity distribution obtained by fixing peak scattering angle in X-ray diffraction measurement and by varying the azimuth angle from 0 to 360 degrees, and orientation degree α is in a range between 0.5 and 1.0.
摘要:
A thermally conductive polymer molded article formed by molding a thermally conductive composition which comprises a liquid crystalline polymer and thermally conductive filler having magnetic anisotropy, wherein the liquid crystalline polymer and the thermally conductive filler are oriented in a predetermined direction by a magnetic field. The thermally conductive composition contains 100 parts by weight of the liquid crystalline polymer and 5 to 800 parts by weight of the thermally conductive filler having magnetic anisotropy. The thermally conductive filler has a thermal conductivity in at least one direction higher than the thermal conductivity of the liquid crystalline polymer.
摘要:
A thermal conductive polymer molded article is formed by molding a thermotropic liquid crystalline composition comprised mainly of a thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer, wherein the thermal conductive polymer molded article is formed by applying a magnetic field or an electric field to the thermotropic liquid crystalline composition melted by heating so that the thermal conductive polymer molded article has a first thermal conductivity (λ1) higher than a second thermal conductivity (λ2) of a molded article formed by molding the thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer without the application of the field. The thermal conductive polymer molded article preferably has a first thermal conductivity (λ1) of between 0.7 and 20 W/(m·K). Preferably, the thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer comprises at least one polymer selected from (A) a wholly aromatic polyester and (B) a wholly aromatic polyester amide.