公开(公告)号：US4695890A

公开(公告)日：1987-09-22

申请号：US849197

申请日：1986-04-07

申请人： Gilles Boucharlat ,  Louis Brissot

发明人： Gilles Boucharlat ,  Louis Brissot

IPC分类号： H04N5/3725 ,  H04N3/14

CPC分类号： H04N3/1575

摘要： The present invention provides a device for reading a matrix of photosensitive detectors by line transfer with feedback, wherein means provide feedback of a part of the video signal from a line of the matrix which is read to a stage for series injection of a drive charge at the input of a register providing reading successively of each line of detectors of the matrix. Thus the value of the drive charge is modulated which is intended to be added to the video signal of the line of the matrix which will then be read, such modulation being directly proportional to the video signal of the line which is read and dependent on the transfer inefficiency of the device.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于通过具有反馈的线传输读取光敏检测器的矩阵的装置，其中装置提供来自读取的矩阵的一部分视频信号的一部分的反馈到用于串行注入驱动电荷的级 寄存器的输入连续地提供矩阵的各行检测器的读取。 因此，调制驱动电荷的值，该值将被添加到矩阵的行的视频信号中，然后该视频信号将被读取，这种调制与读取的行的视频信号成正比，并且依赖于 传输设备的低效率。

公开(公告)号：US4680476A

公开(公告)日：1987-07-14

申请号：US782139

申请日：1985-09-30

申请人： Jean L. Berger ,  Louis Brissot ,  Yves Cazaux

发明人： Jean L. Berger ,  Louis Brissot ,  Yves Cazaux

IPC分类号： H04N5/335 ,  H01L27/146 ,  H04N3/15 ,  H04N3/14

CPC分类号： H01L27/14643 ,  H04N3/1575

摘要： Use is made of a row memory and a read register, in which charge transfer takes place in volume. The threshold voltage of the negative feedback amplifiers is adjusted so that the operating point of the assembly constituted by each amplifier, the diode and the gate of the memory to which it is connected is located in the high gain zone of the transfer characteristic of the amplifier. It is possible to adjust the threshold voltage by an enhancement in its own type of impurities of the zone of the substrate located beneath the gate of one of the MOS transistors constituting the amplifier.

摘要翻译： 使用行存储器和读寄存器，其中电荷转移是在体积上进行的。 调整负反馈放大器的阈值电压，使得由每个放大器，二极管和与其连接的存储器的栅极构成的组件的工作点位于放大器的传输特性的高增益区域中 。 可以通过其构成放大器的MOS晶体管的栅极之下的衬底的区域的自身类型的杂质的增强来调整阈值电压。

公开(公告)号：US4609825A

公开(公告)日：1986-09-02

申请号：US562463

申请日：1983-12-16

申请人： Jean L. Berger ,  Louis Brissot

发明人： Jean L. Berger ,  Louis Brissot

IPC分类号： G06T1/00 ,  H01L27/146 ,  H04N5/353 ,  H04N5/374 ,  H04N5/376 ,  H01J40/14 ,  H04N3/14

CPC分类号： H04N3/1556 ,  H01L27/14654

摘要： In order to modulate the sensitivity of a photosensitive device by modulating the integration time, a first reading of each line of a photosensitive zone of the device is followed by a second reading at an adjustable time interval. The charges resulting from the first reading operation are removed to the drain while the parasitic charges and the signal charges resulting from the second reading operation are transferred to the read register at the same time. Modulation of the time interval which elapses between two readings of one line is carried out by varying the time which elapses between the injection of one drive pulse into the two registers which control respectively the first reading and the second reading of the lines.

摘要翻译： 为了通过调制积分时间来调制感光装置的灵敏度，器件的感光区域的每一行的第一次读取之后以可调整的时间间隔进行第二次读取。 由第一读取操作产生的电荷被移除到漏极，同时寄生电荷和由第二读取操作产生的信号电荷同时被传送到读取寄存器。 通过改变将一个驱动脉冲注入到分别控制线的第一读数和第二读数的两个寄存器之间经过的时间来执行在一行的两个读数之间经过的时间间隔的调制。

公开(公告)号：US20070052829A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-08

申请号：US10557670

申请日：2004-04-22

申请人： Louis Brissot

发明人： Louis Brissot

IPC分类号： H04N5/335

CPC分类号： H01L27/14603 ,  H04N5/353 ,  H04N5/3745

摘要： The invention relates to matrix image sensors intended in particular for digital photography. The invention provides a driver in each pixel that allows exposure control common to the entire matrix. The driver comprises five transistors, a photodiode and, apart from a supply conductor and a ground, four control conductors, these being an exposure control conductor common to all the pixels of the matrix; a row selection conductor common to all the pixels of any one row; a reset conductor common to all the pixels of any one row; and a column conductor for collecting the signal read on the pixels during row-by-row reading of the charges photogenerated in the pixels of the matrix.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及特别用于数字摄影的矩阵图像传感器。 本发明提供了每个像素中的驱动器，其允许对整个矩阵共同的曝光控制。 驱动器包括五个晶体管，一个光电二极管，并且除了供电导体和地之外还有四个控制导体，这些控制导体是对矩阵的所有像素共同的曝光控制导体。 任何一行的所有像素共同的行选择导体; 任何一行的所有像素共同的复位导体; 以及列导体，用于在逐行读取在矩阵的像素中产生的电荷中收集在像素上读取的信号。

公开(公告)号：US4760558A

公开(公告)日：1988-07-26

申请号：US742617

申请日：1985-06-07

申请人： Jean L. Berger ,  Louis Brissot ,  Yvon Cazaux

发明人： Jean L. Berger ,  Louis Brissot ,  Yvon Cazaux

IPC分类号： G11B20/02 ,  G11C27/04 ,  H01L27/105 ,  H01L27/148 ,  H01L29/78 ,  G11C11/34 ,  H04N3/14 ,  H04N5/335

CPC分类号： H01L27/1057 ,  G11C27/04

摘要： An analog image memory device using charge transfer and comprising:a memory zone of N lines of M memory points, each memory point being formed by the integration on the same semiconductor substrate of an MIS capacity separated from a diode by a screen grid,means for selecting each memory point,means for writing in each memory point a charge amount corresponding to the analog signal to be stored andmeans for reading the memory zone line by line after writing.

摘要翻译： 一种使用电荷转移的模拟图像存储器件，包括：M个存储点的N行的存储区，每个存储点通过在通过屏幕栅极与二极管分离的MIS容量的相同半导体衬底上的积分形成; 选择每个存储点，用于在每个存储器中写入与要存储的模拟信号相对应的电荷量的装置，以及用于在写入之后逐行读取存储区的装置。

公开(公告)号：US4740908A

公开(公告)日：1988-04-26

申请号：US705569

申请日：1985-02-26

申请人： Jean Luc Berger ,  Louis Brissot ,  Bruno Virando

发明人： Jean Luc Berger ,  Louis Brissot ,  Bruno Virando

IPC分类号： G06G7/12 ,  G11C27/04 ,  H04N5/217 ,  G06G7/18

CPC分类号： H04N5/2176 ,  G11C27/04

摘要： An analog accumulator used in association with a solid state image analyzer for averaging and storing the fixed pattern noise (FPN) includes an N-stage transfer shift register with an input receiving a signal corresponding to the fixed pattern noise and with N outputs, N floating storage diodes each connected to an output of the transfer shift register, N reading parts each connected to a floating storage diode and each comprising a floating input diode connected to the floating storage diode through an injection gate, an injection device and a charge removal drain, and an N-stage transfer shift register with N inputs each connected to a reading part and with an output. The accumulator provides M integrations of N samples of an analog signal and delivers, at the end of the M integrations, the N accumulated samples several times.

摘要翻译： 与用于平均和存储固定模式噪声（FPN）的固态图像分析仪相关联的模拟累加器包括N级传输移位寄存器，其具有接收对应于固定模式噪声的信号的输入，并且具有N个输出，N个浮动 每个连接到传输移位寄存器的输出的存储二极管，每个连接到浮动存储二极管的N个读取部分，每个读取部分包括通过注入栅极连接到浮动存储二极管的浮动输入二极管，注入装置和电荷去除漏极， 以及具有N个输入的N级转移移位寄存器，每个输入连接到读取部分和输出。 累加器提供模拟信号的N个样本的M个积分，并在M个积分结束时将N个累加样本传送多次。

公开(公告)号：US4684993A

公开(公告)日：1987-08-04

申请号：US869133

申请日：1986-05-30

申请人： Jean-Luc Berger ,  Louis Brissot ,  Yvon Cazaux

发明人： Jean-Luc Berger ,  Louis Brissot ,  Yvon Cazaux

IPC分类号： H01L27/146 ,  H04N5/359 ,  H04N5/372 ,  H04N3/14

CPC分类号： H01L27/14643 ,  H04N3/1525 ,  H04N3/1568 ,  H04N3/1575

摘要： The present invention concerns an analysis process of a line transfer photosensitive device.The charge-signal and the charge noise transfers from the columns towards the memory have the same duration and are made by using a same training charge, stored in memory, that must be at least sufficient to allow to pass in high inversion at the beginning of the transfer from the columns towards the memory. The transfers of the charge-signal and the charge-noise from the memory towards the read-out register or the drain have the same duration and are made by using training charges at least sufficient to allow to pass in high inversion at the beginning of the transfer. These training charges are read with the charge-signal or collected with the charge-noise.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种线转印感光装置的分析方法。 从列到存储器的充电信号和充电噪声传输具有相同的持续时间，并且通过使用存储在存储器中的相同训练电荷来进行，其必须至少足以允许在开始时通过高反转 从列转移到记忆体。 电荷信号和充电噪声从存储器向读出寄存器或漏极的传输具有相同的持续时间，并且通过使用训练电荷至少足以允许在开始时的高反转中通过 转让。 这些培训费用是用充电信号读取的或用充电噪声收集的。

公开(公告)号：US07561197B2

公开(公告)日：2009-07-14

申请号：US10557670

申请日：2004-04-22

申请人： Louis Brissot

发明人： Louis Brissot

IPC分类号： H04N3/14 ,  H04N5/335

CPC分类号： H01L27/14603 ,  H04N5/353 ,  H04N5/3745

摘要： The invention relates to matrix image sensors intended in particular for digital photography. The invention provides a driver in each pixel that allows exposure control common to the entire matrix. The driver comprises five transistors, a photodiode and, apart from a supply conductor and a ground, four control conductors, these being an exposure control conductor common to all the pixels of the matrix; a row selection conductor common to all the pixels of any one row; a reset conductor common to all the pixels of any one row; and a column conductor for collecting the signal read on the pixels during row-by-row reading of the charges photogenerated in the pixels of the matrix.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及特别用于数字摄影的矩阵图像传感器。 本发明提供了每个像素中的驱动器，其允许对整个矩阵共同的曝光控制。 驱动器包括五个晶体管，一个光电二极管，并且除了供电导体和地之外还有四个控制导体，这些控制导体是对矩阵的所有像素共同的曝光控制导体。 任何一行的所有像素共同的行选择导体; 任何一行的所有像素共同的复位导体; 以及列导体，用于在逐行读取在矩阵的像素中产生的电荷中收集在像素上读取的信号。

公开(公告)号：US07217590B2

公开(公告)日：2007-05-15

申请号：US10485695

申请日：2002-08-30

申请人： Eric Pourquier ,  Louis Brissot ,  Gilles Simon ,  Alain Jutant ,  Philippe Rommeveaux

发明人： Eric Pourquier ,  Louis Brissot ,  Gilles Simon ,  Alain Jutant ,  Philippe Rommeveaux

IPC分类号： H01L21/00

CPC分类号： H01L27/14667 ,  H01L27/1464 ,  H01L27/14645 ,  H01L31/02162

摘要： The invention relates to very small-sized color image sensors.The sensor according to the invention is made by the following method: the formation, on the front face of the semiconductive wafer (10), of a series of active zones (ZA) comprising image detection circuits and each corresponding to a respective image sensor, each active zone comprising photosensitive zones (12) covered with conductive and insulating layers (14, 16) enabling the collection of electrical charges generated in the photosensitive zones, the transfer of the wafer (10) by its front face against the front face of a supporting substrate (20), the elimination of the major part of the thickness of the semiconductive wafer, leaving a very fine semiconductive layer (30) on the substrate, this fine semiconductive layer comprising the photosensitive zones, the deposition and etching of color filters (18) on the semiconductive layer thus thinned.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及非常小尺寸的彩色图像传感器。 根据本发明的传感器通过以下方法制造：在半导体晶片（10）的正面上形成包括图像检测电路并且各自对应于各自的图像传感器的一系列有源区（ZA） 每个活动区域包括由导电和绝缘层（14,16）覆盖的光敏区域（12），能够收集在感光区域中产生的电荷，晶片（10）的前表面相对于 支撑衬底（20），消除半导体晶片的主要部分的厚度，在衬底上留下非常精细的半导体层（30），该精细半导体层包括感光区域，滤色器的沉积和蚀刻（ 18）在半导体层上变薄。

公开(公告)号：US20070035823A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-15

申请号：US10576462

申请日：2003-10-21

申请人： Louis Brissot ,  Romain Ramel

发明人： Louis Brissot ,  Romain Ramel

IPC分类号： G02B21/06

CPC分类号： G02B17/0816 ,  G02B13/0055 ,  G02B13/0065 ,  G02B27/1066 ,  G02B27/123 ,  H04N5/3415

摘要： The invention relates to a photographing device whose bulk is intended to be reduced. According to the invention, a permanent division of the object field observed by the device is associated with a catadioptric configuration

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种旨在减少其体积的拍摄装置。 根据本发明，由装置观察到的物体场的永久分割与反射折射构造相关联