ENERGY EFFICIENT SYNTHESIS OF ALIPHATIC ALDEHYDES FROM ALKENES AND CARBON DIOXIDE
    4.
    发明申请
    ENERGY EFFICIENT SYNTHESIS OF ALIPHATIC ALDEHYDES FROM ALKENES AND CARBON DIOXIDE 有权
    从碱和二氧化碳的能量效率合成ALIPHATIC ALDEHYDES

    公开(公告)号:US20130178657A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-11

    申请号:US13703925

    申请日:2011-06-16

    IPC分类号: C07C45/00

    摘要: The problem addressed by the present invention is that of specifying a process for producing aldehydes which, compared with conventional hydroformylation, cuts CO2, which utilises alternative sources of raw materials, and which has no need for a step of providing carbon monoxide.This problem is solved by processes comprising the following steps: a) providing at least one alkane; b) photocatalytically dehydrogenating the alkane to a mixture comprising at least one olefin and hydrogen; c) adding carbon dioxide and hydrogen to the mixture; d) hydroformylating the olefin to at least one aldehyde. More particularly, n-butane is initially dehydrogenated photocatalytically and the resulting 1-butene is reacted with CO2 in a hydroformylation to form valeraldehyde.The overall process exemplified for n-butane and CO2 is as follows: n-butane→1-butene+H2(photocatalytic dehydrogenation) 1-butene+CO2+2H2→valeraldehyde+H2O(hydroformylation with CO2)

    摘要翻译: 本发明解决的问题在于指定生产醛的方法,其与常规加氢甲酰化相比,切割利用替代原料源的CO 2,并且不需要提供一氧化碳的步骤。 该问题由包括以下步骤的方法解决:a)提供至少一种烷烃; b)将烷烃光催化脱氢成包含至少一种烯烃和氢的混合物; c)向混合物中加入二氧化碳和氢气; d)将烯烃加氢甲酰化至至少一种醛。 更具体地,正丁烷最初被光催化脱氢,所得1-丁烯在加氢甲酰化反应中与CO 2反应生成戊醛。 正丁烷和二氧化碳示例的总体方法如下:正丁烷 - > 1-丁烯+ H 2(光催化脱氢)1-丁烯+ CO 2 + 2H 2 - >戊醛+ H 2 O(用CO 2加氢甲酰化)