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1.发明申请Composition Containing a Block Copolymer and a Method of Lubricating an Internal Combustion Engine 审中-公开含有嵌段共聚物的组合物和润滑内燃机的方法公开(公告)号：US20110263470A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US13127114
申请日：2009-11-03
申请人： Haihu Qin , Ying Wang , Marina Baum , Jack Kelley , Patrick E. Mosier , Michael J. Covitch , John J. Mullay
发明人： Haihu Qin , Ying Wang , Marina Baum , Jack Kelley , Patrick E. Mosier , Michael J. Covitch , John J. Mullay
IPC分类号： C10M145/14
CPC分类号： C10M149/04 , C10M145/14 , C10M149/02 , C10M149/06 , C10M151/02 , C10M153/02 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2217/022 , C10M2217/024 , C10N2230/26 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10M2217/02
摘要： The invention provides a lubricating composition containing an oil of lubricating viscosity and a block copolymer. The block copolymer may contain (a) a hydrophobic first block having C1-30 alkyl (meth)acrylic units, wherein at least 50 wt % of the C1-30 alkyl (meth)acrylic units are C12-15 alkyl (meth)acrylic units, and up to 50 wt % of the C1-30 alkyl (meth)acrylic units are C16 20 alkyl (meth)acrylic units, with the proviso that alkyl groups of the C1-30 alkyl (meth)acrylic units have an average total number of carbon atoms of at least 8; and (b) a second block having (meth)acrylic units further having a heteroatom-containing group providing a polar group. The invention further relates to a method of lubricating an internal combustion engine by lubricating the engine with the lubricating composition. The invention further relates to the use of the block copolymer as an emulsifier and/or pour point depressant.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供含有润滑粘度油和嵌段共聚物的润滑组合物。 嵌段共聚物可以含有（a）具有（甲基）丙烯酸C 1-30烷基酯单元的疏水性第一嵌段，其中至少50重量％的（甲基）丙烯酸C 1-30烷基酯是C 12-15烷基（甲基）丙烯酸单元 ，最多50重量％的（甲基）丙烯酸C 1-30烷基酯是C 16-20烷基（甲基）丙烯酸单元，条件是（甲基）丙烯酸C 1 -C 30烷基酯的烷基具有平均总数 的碳原子数至少为8; 和（b）具有（甲基）丙烯酸单元的第二嵌段，其进一步具有提供极性基团的含杂原子的基团。 本发明还涉及通过用润滑组合物润滑发动机来润滑内燃机的方法。 本发明还涉及嵌段共聚物作为乳化剂和/或倾点下降剂的用途。
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公开(公告)号：US20110224115A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：US13124717
申请日：2009-10-20
IPC分类号： C10M129/18 , C10M133/44
CPC分类号： C10M161/00 , C10M157/04 , C10M169/048 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/101 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/106 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2230/04 , C10N2230/26 , C10N2230/66 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2260/09
摘要： Formation of high-aqueous content sludge may be reduced in a sump lubricated diesel engine lubricated with a lubricating oil formulation that contains at least 0.07 or 0.08 weight percent nitrogen derived from one or more nitrogen-containing ashless dispersants, by including in the lubricant a polyalkylene oxide.
摘要翻译： 在含有至少0.07或0.08重量％的来自一种或多种含氮无灰分散剂的氮的润滑油配方润滑的油底壳润滑的柴油发动机中，可以减少高含水量污泥的形成，通过在润滑剂中包含聚亚烷基 氧化物。
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公开(公告)号：US08613799B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-24
申请号：US12377745
申请日：2007-08-07
CPC分类号： B01F17/0028 , C09D7/45
摘要： The present invention relates to dispersants containing at least two lipophilic groups (e.g., alkenyl-substituted acylating agent, such as, dodecyl succinic anhydride), and the dispersants contain a hydrophilic component (e.g., alkylene glycol, polyalkylene glycol) present in an amount sufficient to at least partially disperse the amphiphilic compound in aqueous media (e.g., 30 wt % to 80 wt %). The invention further provides for dispersants as phosphate, sulphonate, and phosphite derivatives thereof. The invention further provides for the use of the dispersants in tinter compositions (e.g., universal tinter) and reduced shade paints.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及含有至少两个亲油基团的分散剂（例如，烯基取代的酰化剂，例如十二烷基琥珀酸酐），并且分散剂含有以足够的量存在的亲水组分（例如，亚烷基二醇，聚亚烷基二醇） 至少部分地将两亲性化合物分散在水性介质中（例如，30重量％至80重量％）。 本发明进一步提供分散剂作为其磷酸盐，磺酸盐和亚磷酸盐衍生物。 本发明还提供了分散剂在调色剂组合物（例如通用色调剂）和减少的遮光漆中的用途。
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公开(公告)号：US20130115185A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-09
申请号：US13809245
申请日：2011-07-07
申请人： Krishnan Tamareselvy , Deborah S. Filla , Steven J. Smith , David L. Dashiell , Gary Gray , Yi Yang , John J. Mullay
发明人： Krishnan Tamareselvy , Deborah S. Filla , Steven J. Smith , David L. Dashiell , Gary Gray , Yi Yang , John J. Mullay
IPC分类号： C08L33/14
CPC分类号： C08L33/14 , A61K8/025 , A61K8/8141 , A61K2800/28 , A61K2800/48 , A61K2800/654 , A61Q1/12 , A61Q19/10 , C08F265/06 , C08F285/00 , Y10T428/31909 , Y10T428/31928 , C08F2/22
摘要： Disclosed are multi-staged acrylic based core-shell polymers comprising a linear core polymer and at least one subsequently polymerized shell polymers is crosslinked. The core-shell polymers surprisingly provide desirable rheological, clarity, and aesthetic properties in aqueous surfactant containing compositions, particularly at low pH.
摘要翻译： 公开了包含线性芯聚合物和至少一种随后聚合的壳聚合物的多阶段丙烯酸类核 - 壳聚合物是交联的。 核 - 壳聚合物令人惊讶地在含水表面活性剂组合物中提供所需的流变学，透明度和美学性能，特别是在低pH下。
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公开(公告)号：US20120329691A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13512675
申请日：2010-11-17
申请人： Ewan E. Delbridge , John J. Mullay , James D. Burrington , Jonathan R. Sharpe , John W. Dunkerley
发明人： Ewan E. Delbridge , John J. Mullay , James D. Burrington , Jonathan R. Sharpe , John W. Dunkerley
IPC分类号： C10M133/16 , C10M129/10 , C10M135/10
CPC分类号： C10M161/00 , C10M169/04 , C10M171/06 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2215/062 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/223 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/049 , C10N2230/70
摘要： The present invention relates to functional fluid compositions containing friction modifiers, and specifically stable compositions containing friction modifiers with limited solubility in and/or limited compatibility with the functional fluids with which they are used. In particular the present invention deals with functional fluids used in internal combustion engines, such as engine oils, and friction modifiers derived from hydroxy-carboxylic acids, where the friction modifier is present in the functional fluid composition at levels that would otherwise cause the composition to be unstable and/or hazy.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及含有摩擦改进剂的功能性流体组合物，特别是包含具有有限溶解度的摩擦改进剂和/或与使用它们的功能性流体有限兼容性的稳定组合物。 特别地，本发明涉及内燃机中使用的功能流体，例如发动机油和衍生自羟基羧酸的摩擦改进剂，其中摩擦改进剂存在于功能性流体组合物中，其水平将导致组合物 不稳定和/或模糊。
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公开(公告)号：US07176174B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-13
申请号：US10383188
申请日：2003-03-06
IPC分类号： C11D3/43
CPC分类号： C09D9/04
摘要： A water-in-oil emulsion composition is disclosed. The composition contains (A) a solvent, (B) water, and (C) a surfactant. This composition is suitable for removing non-aqueous coatings such as paints and the like as well as waxes and greases from substrates.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种油包水乳液组合物。 组合物含有（A）溶剂，（B）水和（C）表面活性剂。 该组合物适用于除去非水性涂料如油漆等以及来自底物的蜡和油脂。
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7.发明授权Method to remediate soil using a surfactant of an alkenylsuccinic anhydride or acid reacted an amine acid or salt of an amine acid 失效使用烯基琥珀酸酐或酸的表面活性剂来修复土壤的方法与胺酸或胺酸的盐反应公开(公告)号：US06326187B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-04
申请号：US09418347
申请日：1999-10-14
IPC分类号： C12S900
CPC分类号： B09C1/02
摘要： Soil, which is contaminated by one or more hydrophobic organic chemicals, can be cleaned or remediated using an aqueous composition with a surfactant prepared by reacting an alkenylsuccinic anhydride or acid with an amine acid or salt of an amine acid. The surfactant allows at least a portion of the hydrophobic organic chemical to be removed from the soil by becoming associated with the aqueous composition, which is then separated from the soil.
摘要翻译： 被一种或多种疏水性有机化学物质污染的土壤可以使用具有通过使烯基琥珀酸酐或酸与胺酸或胺酸的盐反应制备的表面活性剂的水性组合物来清洗或修复。 表面活性剂允许至少一部分疏水性有机化学品通过与含水组合物相关联而从土壤中除去，然后将其与土壤分离。
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公开(公告)号：US5507889A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-16
申请号：US409745
申请日：1995-03-24
CPC分类号： C06B23/003 , C06B47/145 , Y10S149/11
摘要： An emulsion explosive composition having improved resistance to precompression desensitization comprising an emulsion explosive matrix and a high level of a low strength microspheres. Preferably, the microspheres having a crush strength of between 100 and 400 psi, and are present in at least 4% by weight of the formulation. Accordingly, the present invention allows the use of a more standard (and usually less expensive) microspheres in the production of a precompression desensitization-resistant emulsion explosive. Further, the emulsion explosives of the present invention would permit emulsion explosives, in general, to be utilized in a wider range of applications.
摘要翻译： 具有改善的对预压缩脱敏性的乳化炸药组合物，其包含乳液炸药基质和高水平的低强度微球。 优选地，该微球具有100-400psi的压碎强度，并且以至少4重量％的制剂存在。 因此，本发明允许在制备预压缩脱敏抗性乳剂炸药时使用更标准（通常较便宜）的微球。 此外，本发明的乳剂炸药通常可以在更广泛的应用范围内使用乳化炸药。
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公开(公告)号：US5051142A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-24
申请号：US466222
申请日：1990-01-17
CPC分类号： C06B47/145 , C06B25/02
摘要： Emulsion explosive compositions comprising a discontinuous aqueous oxidizer salt phase and a continuous carbonaceous fuel phase and from about 5% to about 50% nitrostarch are disclosed which exhibit increased resistance to precompression or dead pressing while maintaining high detonation velocities.
摘要翻译： 公开了包含不连续的含水氧化剂盐相和连续碳质燃料相和约5％至约50％硝基淀粉的乳液炸药组合物，其在保持高爆轰速度的同时显示增加的对预压缩或死压的抗性。
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公开(公告)号：US20130005627A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：US13512693
申请日：2010-11-17
申请人： Ewan E. Delbridge , John J. Mullay , James D. Burrington , Jonathan R. Sharpe , John W. Dunkerley
发明人： Ewan E. Delbridge , John J. Mullay , James D. Burrington , Jonathan R. Sharpe , John W. Dunkerley
IPC分类号： C10M169/04
CPC分类号： C10M161/00 , C10M169/04 , C10M171/06 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2215/062 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/223 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/049 , C10N2230/70
摘要： The present invention relates to functional fluid compositions containing friction modifiers, and specifically stable compositions containing friction modifiers with limited solubility in and/or limited compatibility with the functional fluids with which they are used. In particular the present invention deals with functional fluids used in internal combustion engines, such as engine oils, and friction modifiers derived from hydroxy-carboxylic acids, where the friction modifier is present in the functional fluid composition at levels that would otherwise cause the composition to be unstable and/or hazy.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及含有摩擦改进剂的功能性流体组合物，特别是包含具有有限溶解度的摩擦改进剂和/或与使用它们的功能性流体有限兼容性的稳定组合物。 特别地，本发明涉及内燃机中使用的功能流体，例如发动机油和衍生自羟基羧酸的摩擦改进剂，其中摩擦改进剂存在于功能性流体组合物中，其水平将导致组合物 不稳定和/或模糊。
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