摘要:
An endoscope-shape monitoring system is provided that is used to grasp a shape of a flexible insertion portion. The endoscope-shape monitoring system includes a position detecting system, a bending determinator, and a bendable-portion-shape reproducing processor. The position detecting system detects positions of both ends of a bendable portion of the insertion portion. The bending determinator determines a bending situation of the bendable portion. The bendable-portion-shape reproducing processor reproduces the shape of the bendable portion in accordance with the positions and the bending situation.
摘要:
A device for detecting the condition of an optical filter which is arranged in the optical path of a light source so as to cut light of a specific wavelength from the light emitted by the light source. A detection light source outputs a detection light beam which passes through the optical filter so that the detection light beam crosses the optical path. A photoreceptor element receives the detection light beam which has passed through the optical filter. A detection processor detects the condition of the optical filter in accordance with the intensity of the detection light beam received by the photoreceptor element.
摘要:
An electronic endoscope includes a white light source, an excitation light source, an imaging device, and a light amount controller. The white light source emits white light for illuminating a subject. The excitation light source emits excitation light for generating fluorescent light on the subject. The imaging device generates first image signals by receiving reflected light of the white light, and generates second image signals by receiving the fluorescent light. The light amount controller controls the amount of the white light to lower the difference between a reflected light luminance and a fluorescent light luminance, so that a normal image corresponding to the first image signals and a fluorescent image corresponding to the second image signals that are both real-time images representing the same subject at the time of receiving the reflected light and the fluorescent light can be generated.
摘要:
A scanning endoscope comprising a light transmitter, a first actuator, a weight, and a second actuator, is provided. The light transmitter emits a beam of the light exiting the first emission end. The light transmitter is flexible. The first actuator is mounted near the first emission end. The first actuator bends the light transmitter in a second direction by pushing a side of the light transmitter toward the second direction. The weight is movable from the first actuator to the first emission end along the first direction. The weight changes a position of the center of mass of a protruding section by moving in unison with the light transmitter in the second direction when the first actuator bends the light transmitter. The second actuator moves the weight in either direction along the first direction.
摘要:
A delay circuit includes a first delay line circuit having a plurality of stages of delay units, a second delay line circuit having a plurality of stages of delay units, a plurality of transfer circuits provided in association with respective stages of the delay units of the first delay line circuit, the transfer circuits controlling the transfer of the outputs of the delay units of the first delay line circuit to associated stages of the delay units of the second delay line circuit. The delay units of respective stages of the first delay line circuit inverting input signals. Each stage delay unit of the second delay line circuit includes a logic circuit receiving an output signal of the transfer circuit associated with the delay unit in question and an output signal of a preceding stage to send an output signal to a following stage. The duty ratio is rendered variable by independently selecting the rising edge of the input signal and a propagation path of the falling edge.
摘要:
A configuration detection device includes a light-providing optical fiber, a light reflector a curvature-detecting optical fiber, and a light modulator. The light-providing optical fiber transmits detection light in a plurality of wavelength ranges that have different wavelengths from one another, The light reflector reflects the detection light as reflected light. The curvature-detecting optical fiber transmits the reflected light, and is bent together with an endoscope. The light modulator modulates at least one of the strength or the wavelength of the reflected light for each of the wavelength ranges. Based on at least one of the strength or the wavelength of the reflected light that is pre-modulated and post-modulated, and based on the distance between the light modulator and the output end of the curvature-detecting optical fiber, the configuration of the endoscope is detectable.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device may include a memory that stores data, an input/output unit and a loopback circuit. The input/output unit inputs and outputs data of a predetermined number of bits in synchronization with a clock signal. The input/output unit may include, but is not limited to, the same number of data input/output terminals as the predetermined number of bits. The loopback circuit performs loopback operation to read data of the predetermined number of bits out of a first optional area of the memory and to write the data into a second optional area of the memory.
摘要:
An endoscope light source system including first and second light sources and an adjustment circuit is provided. The first and second light sources make first and second lights incident on an incident end of a light guide mounted in an endoscope, respectively. The first and second lights have first and second wavelength bands, respectively. The adjustment circuit adjusts the incident amounts of the first and/or second lights to satisfy a first relation if the first and second lights are simultaneously made on the incident end. The incident amounts of the first and second lights are the amounts of the first and second lights made incident on the incident end.
摘要:
An endoscope system includes a light source, a scope, a detector, an adjuster, and a tool. The light source emits illuminating light to illuminate a subject. The scope transmits the illuminating light for emission from the end of the scope. The detector detects the luminance and/or chromaticity of an entering light that enters the scope. The adjuster adjusts the light amount and/or white balance of the illuminating light, based on the luminance and/or chromaticity of the entering light. The end of the scope is inserted into the tool. The tool includes a reflecting member that reflects the illuminating light emitted from the end of the scope so as to become the entering light. The distance between the end of the scope that is inserted into the tool and the reflecting member is adjustable.
摘要:
A semiconductor device comprises: a control signal generating circuit that generates and outputs a control signal that is in an active state during a period around at least one of rising edges and falling edges of a clock signal; and a data input circuit that is controlled to be in an active state, in which a data signal can be received, while the control signal is in an active state, and otherwise controlled to be in an inactive state.