Orientation layer for a liquid crystal display and method of manufacture
    1.
    发明授权
    Orientation layer for a liquid crystal display and method of manufacture 失效
    液晶显示器的取向层及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4213810A

    公开(公告)日:1980-07-22

    申请号:US35823

    申请日:1979-05-04

    CPC分类号: G02F1/133528 G02F1/1337

    摘要: An orientation layer for liquid crystal displays and a method for its construction is provided. Ultrasonic waves are used to create a flat, stationary wave field which is used to direct the deposition of material in order form parallel ridges and associated grooves on an orientation layer in order to orient the liquid crystals. Where the ridges are composed of a conductive or dichroitic material and the grooves have an interval which approximately corresponds to one half of the wavelength of the illuminating light, the orientation layer both orients the liquid crystals and functions as a grid polarizer.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于液晶显示器的取向层及其构造方法。 使用超声波来产生平坦的固定波场,其用于引导材料的沉积,以便在取向层上形成平行的脊和相关的凹槽,以便定向液晶。 在脊由导电或二向色材料构成并且凹槽具有大致对应于照明光的波长的一半的间隔的情况下,取向层既定向液晶又起到栅极偏振器的作用。

    Gas discharge tube for an ion laser
    2.
    发明授权
    Gas discharge tube for an ion laser 失效
    用于离子激光器的气体放电管

    公开(公告)号:US4756001A

    公开(公告)日:1988-07-05

    申请号:US898120

    申请日:1986-08-20

    CPC分类号: H01S3/041

    摘要: In an ion laser having a discharge channel extending through a ceramic tube, a coil of thermal conductive material is placed around the ceramic tube and the tube and coil combination are inserted into a bore of a heat eliminating device. The tube, coil, and heat eliminating device are soldered to one another so as to provide clearance between individual turns of the coil, thereby providing good cooling characteristics and enhanced power of the laser without risk of breakage of the ceramic tube.

    摘要翻译: 在具有延伸穿过陶瓷管的放电通道的离子激光器中,将导热材料的线圈放置在陶瓷管周围,并将管和线圈组合插入散热装置的孔中。 管,线圈和除热装置彼此焊接,以便在线圈的各个匝之间提供间隙,从而提供良好的冷却特性和增强的激光功率,而不会损坏陶瓷管的破损。

    Method and Apparatus for Producing Chip Devices, and Chip Device Produced by Means of the Method
    6.
    发明申请
    Method and Apparatus for Producing Chip Devices, and Chip Device Produced by Means of the Method 有权
    用于生产芯片器件的方法和装置,以及通过该方法生产的芯片器件

    公开(公告)号:US20120061778A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-15

    申请号:US13228971

    申请日:2011-09-09

    IPC分类号: H01L29/84 H01L21/50

    CPC分类号: B81C1/00333

    摘要: A chip device is produced providing at least one wafer having a plurality of chip components. The wafer or wafers are separated into the individual chip components and/or into groups of chip components. The individual chip components and/or the groups of chip components are applied to a carrier element, in such a way that interspaces having a predetermined width are formed between the individual chip components and/or the groups of chip components. A polymer is introduced into the interspaces in order to form a composite element composed of the chip components and a polymer matrix. The composite element is separated in such a way that chip devices composed of in each case one of the chip components and at least one section of the polymer matrix are formed. The invention furthermore relates to a chip device produced by means of the method.

    摘要翻译: 制造提供具有多个芯片部件的至少一个晶片的芯片器件。 将晶片或晶片分离成各个芯片组件和/或分组成芯片组件。 单个芯片组件和/或芯片组件组被施加到载体元件,使得在各个芯片组件和/或芯片组件组之间形成具有预定宽度的间隙。 将聚合物引入到间隙中以形成由芯片部件和聚合物基体组成的复合元件。 复合元件以这样的方式分离,即在每种情况下由芯片部件和聚合物基体的至少一个部分组成的芯片器件形成。 本发明还涉及通过该方法制造的芯片器件。

    MEMS component and method for production
    7.
    发明授权
    MEMS component and method for production 有权
    MEMS组件和生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US08110962B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-07

    申请号:US12642357

    申请日:2009-12-18

    IPC分类号: H01L29/84

    CPC分类号: H03H9/02866 H03H9/14538

    摘要: A MEMS component includes a chip that has a rear side having a low roughness of less than one tenth of the wavelength at the center frequency of an acoustic wave propagating in the component. Metallic structures for scattering bulk acoustic waves are provided on the rear side of the chip and a material of the metallic structures is acoustically matched to a material of the chip.

    摘要翻译: MEMS部件包括芯片,该芯片的后侧具有小于在部件中传播的声波的中心频率处波长的十分之一的粗糙度。 用于散射体声波的金属结构设置在芯片的后侧,并且金属结构的材料与芯片的材料声学匹配。