Safety device for sealed battery and sealed battery using it

    公开(公告)号:US06632559B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-14

    申请号:US09856047

    申请日:2001-05-17

    IPC分类号: H01M212

    摘要: A safety device for a closed battery capable positively preventing a rupture due to a rapid internal pressure rise at over-packing and short-circuiting and being produced inexpensively, a positive electrode lid (16) attached to one end of an outer covering can (11) comprises a pressure receiving plate (18) forming the innermost lid and connected to positive electrode (13) of an electrode unit (12) via positive electrode lead (17), a shielding plate (20) forming a middle lid and electrically connected to the pressure receiving plate (18) via a center contact (19), and a sealing plate (21) forming the outermost lid and electrically connected to the shielding plate (20). The center contact (19) is formed of a projection (28) having a first flat contact surface (27) of the pressure receiving plate (18) and a second flat contact surface (29) of the shielding plate (20), and a plurality of annular grooves (31, 33) are alternately provided around the second flat contact surface (29) so as to face each other at 180° intervals, the annular grooves (31, 33) being covered with a metal foil (34) to form valve membranes (35, 36).

    Enclosed cell and sealer
    2.
    发明授权
    Enclosed cell and sealer 失效
    封闭式电池和封口机

    公开(公告)号:US06531242B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-11

    申请号:US09600408

    申请日:2000-09-28

    IPC分类号: H01M212

    摘要: A completely-enclosed cell wherein if the internal pressure in the cell rises because of short circuit or overcharging, temperature rise and explosion of the cell is effectively prevented, the current is cut off, and the internal pressure is simultaneously and quickly released. The cell includes a sealer comprising a valve body composed of a metal substrate perforated at narrowly spaced intervals in the endless periphery and a metal foil 72 substrate to cover the perforations. The cell a structure in which a narrow gap portion of a 98 metal plate deformable even by a weak force of when the internal pressure increases elongates and the portion surrounded by the through holes projects 122.

    摘要翻译: 一个完全封闭的电池,其中如果电池内部的压力由于短路或过充电而升高,则有效地防止电池的温度升高和爆炸,电流被切断,并且内部压力被同时且快速地释放。 电池包括密封件,该密封件包括由在环形周边以窄间隔开孔的金属基底和用于覆盖穿孔的金属箔72基底构成的阀体。 电池是这样的结构,其中98金属板的窄间隙部分即使当内部压力增加的弱力也可变形时,以及由通孔突出部122包围的部分。

    Method of forming protective coating on cell safety valve element, cell safety valve element coated with protective film, cell sealing plate using the element, and enclosed cell using the plate
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of forming protective coating on cell safety valve element, cell safety valve element coated with protective film, cell sealing plate using the element, and enclosed cell using the plate 失效
    在电池安全阀元件上形成保护涂层的方法,涂有保护膜的电池安全阀元件,使用该元件的电池密封板以及使用该板的封闭电池

    公开(公告)号:US06818342B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-16

    申请号:US09601474

    申请日:2000-10-17

    IPC分类号: H01M208

    摘要: A method of forming a protective coating on a cell safety valve element by coating the cell safety valve element with a protective film to protect metal portions thereof against corrosion, a cell safety valve element coated with a protective film, a cell sealing plate using the element, and an enclosed cell using the plate. The safety valve element comprises a coating (3) obtained by applying an organic paint onto at least one surface of the cell safety valve element (10) consisting of a metal base plate (1) having a through hole (4) drilled therein and a metal foil (2) laminated on the metal base plate (1) so as to block the through hole (4). The sealing plate is formed by bringing the cell safety valve element (10), on which a protective coating (3) comprising an organic resin film is formed, into contact with a cell exterior can sealing plate (6), in which the through hole (4) acting as a safety valve port is drilled so that the through hole (4) in the metal base plate of the cell safety valve element (10) and the through hole (7) in the sealing plate face each other and bonding the both at a portion around the through hole (7) in the sealing plate to form the cell sealing plate. The enclosed cell is formed by fitting and supporting the cell sealing plate at the inner periphery of an opening of the cell exterior can in which are housed an electrode body consisting of a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a separator together with an electrolyte to block the opening in the cell exterior can.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过用保护膜涂覆电池安全阀元件以保护电池安全阀元件免受腐蚀而在电池安全阀元件上形成保护涂层的方法,涂有保护膜的电池安全阀元件,使用元件的电池密封板 ,以及使用该板的封闭电池。 安全阀元件包括通过将有机涂料施加到电池安全阀元件(10)的至少一个表面上而获得的涂层(3),所述电池安全阀元件(10)由其中钻有通孔(4)的金属基板(1)组成, 金属箔(2)层压在金属基板(1)上以阻塞通孔(4)。 密封板是通过将其上形成有包含有机树脂膜的保护涂层(3)的电池安全阀元件(10)与电池外部罐密封板(6)接触形成的,其中通孔 (4)作为安全阀口被钻孔,以使电池安全阀元件(10)的金属基板中的通孔(4)和密封板中的通孔(7)彼此面对,并将 两者都在密封板中的通孔(7)周围的部分,以形成电池密封板。 封闭的电池通过在电池外壳的开口的内周配合并支撑电池密封板而形成,电池外壳容纳有由正电极,负电极和隔板组成的电极体以及电解质阻挡 电池外壳的开口可以。

    Game apparatus and program
    6.
    发明申请
    Game apparatus and program 有权
    游戏机和程序

    公开(公告)号:US20070298881A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-27

    申请号:US11452098

    申请日:2006-06-12

    IPC分类号: A63F13/00

    摘要: A game apparatus which can realize a totally new expression of a fear on a game image is provided.The game apparatus includes an image generating means that uses a visual point position of a player character as a visual point position of a virtual camera and generates an image within a visual range captured by the virtual camera, an enemy character control means that allows the enemy character to mount an attack such that the visual point position of the player character is changed and moves an enemy character within a specified range viewed from the visual point position changed due to the attack to the visual range of the player character viewed from the visual point position, and a camera work control means that changes a visual point position in a three-dimensional coordinate system of the virtual camera in conjunction with the attack motions.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种可以实现对游戏图像的恐惧的全新表达的游戏装置。 游戏装置包括图像生成装置,其使用玩家角色的视点位置作为虚拟相机的视点位置,并且生成由虚拟相机拍摄的视觉范围内的图像,允许敌人的敌人角色控制装置 角色来安装攻击,使得玩家角色的视点位置改变,并且将从观察到的视点改变的视点位置观察到的指定范围内的敌人角色从视觉观察到的玩家角色的视觉范围移动 位置,以及相机工作控制装置,其结合攻击动作改变虚拟相机的三维坐标系中的视点位置。

    Tin-plated steel sheet with a chromium bilayer and a copolyester resin
laminate and method
    7.
    发明授权
    Tin-plated steel sheet with a chromium bilayer and a copolyester resin laminate and method 失效
    镀铬钢板与铬双层和共聚酯树脂层压板及方法

    公开(公告)号:US5213903A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-25

    申请号:US869904

    申请日:1992-04-15

    IPC分类号: B32B15/08 B65D1/28

    摘要: A copolyester film was laminated onto a steel sheet, this sheet having double layers consisting of a lower layer of metallic chromium and an upper layer of hydrated chromium oxide on a tin plated steel sheet in which 5 to 40% of the surface of the steel sheet is covered with plated tin and exposed steel surface and a space between plated tin particles is 0.5 to 50 .mu.m, and a method for production of this copolyester resin film laminated steel sheet which comprises: (a) electroplating with tin under restricted conditions, (b) formation of said double layer on plated tin and exposed steel surface and (c) lamination of the copolyester resin film at above the melting temperature of tin.This copolyester resin film laminated steel sheet is suitable for applications wherein excellent corrosion resistance after severe forming is required, such as deeply drawn cans, drawn and redrawn cans, drawn and stretch formed cans, drawn and partially ironed cans and can ends in which a tab for easy opening is attached.

    摘要翻译: 将共聚酯膜层叠在钢板上,该片材在镀锡钢板上含有下层金属铬和上层氧化铬上层的双层,其中钢板表面的5〜40% 被电镀锡和暴露的钢表面覆盖,电镀锡粒子之间的间隔为0.5〜50μm,该共聚酯树脂膜层压钢板的制造方法包括:(a)在限制条件下用锡电镀( b)在镀锡和暴露的钢表面上形成所述双层,和(c)在锡的熔融温度以上层压共聚酯树脂膜。 这种共聚酯树脂薄膜层合钢板适用于需要严格成型后具有优异耐腐蚀性的应用,例如深拉罐,拉伸和重拉罐,拉伸和拉伸成形的罐,拉制和部分熨烫的罐和罐端, 为了便于打开而附加。

    CONTROL APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR HYBRID VEHICLE
    9.
    发明申请
    CONTROL APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR HYBRID VEHICLE 有权
    混合动力车辆的控制装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130124027A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-16

    申请号:US13810733

    申请日:2011-07-19

    摘要: A control apparatus and method for controlling a hybrid vehicle is arranged to prevent shock and to minimize adverse influence on lag and fuel consumption when one of a start/stop control of an engine and a shift control of an automatic transmission is requested while the other control is occurring. The control apparatus includes an engine, a motor/generator, a first clutch, an automatic transmission, an integrated controller, an AT controller and an engine/transmission coordinate controlling section. When a second control request is generated during the first control, the engine/transmission coordinate controlling section starts the second control at a request timing when a condition does not exist such that a shock does not exceed an acceptable level and starts the second control at a later timing when the condition exists such that the shock would exceed the acceptable level if the second control is started at the request timing.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于控制混合动力车辆的控制装置和方法被布置成防止冲击,并且当请求发动机的起动/停止控制和自动变速器的换档控制之一,而另一个控制时,对滞后和燃料消耗的不利影响最小化最小化 正在发生。 控制装置包括发动机,电动机/发电机,第一离合器,自动变速器,综合控制器,AT控制器和发动机/变速器坐标控制部。 当在第一控制期间产生第二控制请求时,发动机/发送坐标控制部分在条件不存在的情况下在请求定时开始第二控制,使得冲击不超过可接受的水平并开始第二控制 当条件存在时,如果第二控制在请求时刻开始,则冲击将超过可接受的水平。

    Thin film forming apparatus and method
    10.
    发明授权
    Thin film forming apparatus and method 有权
    薄膜成膜装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US07033461B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-25

    申请号:US10284287

    申请日:2002-10-31

    IPC分类号: C23C14/35 C23C16/00

    CPC分类号: C23C14/044 C23C14/545

    摘要: The present invention provides an efficient thin film forming apparatus which is capable of correcting a film thickness so as to take care of a variation in distribution in the film thickness and to take care of the circumferential distribution of the film thickness, as well as a method for forming a thin film using this film forming apparatus. The method comprises the first step of first forming a thin film to a predetermined percentage out of thickness through an opening 8a in a shutter 8, the second step of then using a film thickness monitor 10 to measure the distribution of the thickness of the thin film formed in the first step, and the third step of reducing a film formation rate by an opening 8b in the shutter 8 between a substrate 4 and a sputtering cathode 6 as compared to that of the first step and correcting the thickness of the thin film by an opening 13a in the first film thickness correcting plate 13 between the substrate 4 and the sputtering cathode 6 corresponding to the distribution of the film thickness measured by the film thickness monitor 10 in the second step. Then, the second step is carried out again, during which the film thickness monitor 10 is used to measure the distribution of the thickness of the thin film formed in the third step. Further, the third and second steps are repeatedly carried out.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种有效的薄膜形成装置,该薄膜形成装置能够校正膜厚度,以便保证薄膜厚度分布的变化,并且能够保证薄膜厚度的周向分布,以及方法 用于使用该成膜装置形成薄膜。 该方法包括首先通过快门8中的开口8a将薄膜首先形成预定百分比的厚度的第一步骤,然后使用薄膜厚度监测器10来测量薄膜厚度的分布的第二步骤 在第一步骤中形成的薄膜,以及第三步骤,通过与第一步骤相比在基板4和溅射阴极6之间的快门8中的开口8b降低成膜速率,并且校正薄膜的厚度 在第二步骤中,由基板4和溅射阴极6之间的第一膜厚校正板13的开口部分13a对应于由膜厚度监视器10测量的膜厚度的分布。 然后,再次进行第二步骤,在此期间,膜厚度监测器10用于测量在第三步骤中形成的薄膜的厚度分布。 此外,重复执行第三和第二步骤。