SOLAR CELL MODULE AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME
    4.
    发明申请
    SOLAR CELL MODULE AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME 审中-公开
    太阳能电池模块及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130118561A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-16

    申请号:US13812047

    申请日:2011-07-21

    IPC分类号: H01L31/048 H01L31/0203

    摘要: Disclosed is a solar cell module in which a reduction in the adhesive strength of the sealing resin used is suppressed even after use in a severe environment for a long period of time, in which corrosion of an electrode is prevented, and which has favorable flame resistance. The solar cell module uses, as the sealing resin, a blended polymer of a thermoplastic ester polyol polyurethane resin including an ester-based polyol unit and a thermoplastic ether polyol polyurethane resin including an ether-based polyol unit. The blending mass ratio of the thermoplastic ester polyol polyurethane resin to the thermoplastic ether polyol polyurethane resin in the blended polymer is 10:90 to 50:50. The thermoplastic ether polyol polyurethane resin includes a polyurethane resin A having flame resistance and a polyurethane resin B having lower flame resistance but higher adhesion properties than the polyurethane resin A.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种太阳能电池组件,其中即使在长时间的恶劣环境中使用之后也能够抑制所使用的密封树脂的粘合强度的降低,其中防止了电极的腐蚀,并且具有良好的阻燃性 。 太阳能电池模块使用包含酯基多元醇单元的热塑性酯多元醇聚氨酯树脂和包含醚基多元醇单元的热塑性醚多元醇聚氨酯树脂的共混聚合物作为密封树脂。 共混聚合物中热塑性酯多元醇聚氨酯树脂与热塑性醚多元醇聚氨酯树脂的共混质量比为10:90至50:50。 热塑性醚多元醇聚氨酯树脂包括具有阻燃性的聚氨酯树脂A和具有比聚氨酯树脂A更低的阻燃性但粘合性更好的聚氨酯树脂B.

    Liquid crystal cell having substantially uniform distribution of spacers
and non-uniform distribution of particulate adhesive
    5.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal cell having substantially uniform distribution of spacers and non-uniform distribution of particulate adhesive 失效
    液晶单元具有基本上均匀分布的间隔物和颗粒状粘合剂的不均匀分布

    公开(公告)号:US5103331A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-07

    申请号:US386627

    申请日:1989-07-31

    CPC分类号: G02F1/13392

    摘要: A liquid crystal cell is formed by a pair of substrates each provided with an electrode and disposed spaced apart from each other, spacers and particulate adhesives respectively dispersed between the substrates and a liquid crystal, particularly a ferroelectric liquid crystal, sandwiched between the substrates. The particulate adhesives are dispersed with a non-uniform distribution over the cell extension so as to minimize initial zigzag or serrate alignment defects.

    摘要翻译: 液晶单元由一对基板形成,每对基板设置有彼此间隔开的电极,分别分布在基板之间的间隔物和颗粒状粘合剂以及夹在基板之间的液晶,特别是铁电液晶。 颗粒状粘合剂在细胞延伸部分上以不均匀的分布分散,以最小化初始锯齿形或锯齿状排列缺陷。

    Liquid crystal element and liquid crystal apparatus using the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal element and liquid crystal apparatus using the same 失效
    液晶元件和使用其的液晶装置

    公开(公告)号:US06456349B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-24

    申请号:US08527775

    申请日:1995-09-13

    IPC分类号: G02F1141

    摘要: A ferroelectric liquid crystal element comprises a ferroelectric liquid crystal and a pair of substantially parallel substrates having opposite surfaces between which the ferroelectric liquid crystal is sealed. The substrates are provided with electrodes to which voltages are applied, and are subjected to one axis orientation treatment so as to orient the ferroelectric liquid crystal. The ferroelectric liquid crystal has an orientation state represented by the following condition: &thgr; &thgr;a>{fraction (&thgr;/2)}.

    摘要翻译: 铁电液晶元件包括铁电液晶和一对具有相对表面的基本平行的基板,铁电液晶被密封在该表面之间。 基板设置有施加电压的电极,并进行一个轴取向处理以使铁电液晶取向。 铁电液晶具有由以下条件表示的取向状态:其中α是铁电液晶的预倾角,θ是倾斜角,delta是Sm * C层的倾斜角。 铁电液晶在取向上表现出至少两个稳定状态。 这两个稳定状态的光轴和铁电液晶的倾斜角θ之间的角度θ1/2满足条件θ>θ> {分数(θ/ 2)}。

    SOLAR CELL MODULE AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF
    8.
    发明申请
    SOLAR CELL MODULE AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF 审中-公开
    太阳能电池模块及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120097248A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-26

    申请号:US13380969

    申请日:2010-08-05

    摘要: A solar cell module includes a glass substrate, a first sealing resin layer, a solar cell connected to a tab wire, a second sealing resin layer, and a protective sheet, which are laminated. The second sealing resin layer is formed from a blend polymer of a thermoplastic polyurethane resin having an ester-type polyol unit and a thermoplastic polyurethane resin having an ether-type polyol unit. The blend ratio of the thermoplastic polyurethane resin having the ester-type polyol unit to the thermoplastic polyurethane resin having the ether-type polyol unit in the blend polymer is 20:80 to 50:50 by mass.

    摘要翻译: 太阳能电池模块包括层叠的玻璃基板,第一密封树脂层,连接到突出线的太阳能电池,第二密封树脂层和保护片。 第二密封树脂层由具有酯型多元醇单元的热塑性聚氨酯树脂和具有醚型多元醇单元的热塑性聚氨酯树脂的共混聚合物形成。 具有酯型多元醇单元的热塑性聚氨酯树脂与共混聚合物中具有醚型多元醇单元的热塑性聚氨酯树脂的混合比为20:80至50:50质量%。

    Liquid crystal device having two bistable orientation states in the
chiral smectic temperature range
    10.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal device having two bistable orientation states in the chiral smectic temperature range 失效
    液晶装置在手性近晶温度范围内具有两个双稳态取向状态

    公开(公告)号:US5076671A

    公开(公告)日:1991-12-31

    申请号:US451364

    申请日:1989-12-15

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1337 G02F1/141

    CPC分类号: G02F1/141 G02F1/1337

    摘要: A liquid crystal device includes a pair of substrates with a orientation controlling film being provided on at least one of the substrates through a base layer, and a ferroelectric smectic liquid crystal which is disposed between the substrates. The orientation controlling film has a uniaxial orientation processing axis. The ferroelectric smectic liquid crystal generates two different stable orientation states at high and low temperatures regions within the temperature range achieving the ferroelectric smectic phase. The ferroelectric smectic liquid crystal is in one of the two stable orientation states which is generated at the low temperature region when the liquid crystal in the other stable orientation state generated at the high temperature region cools. Where d is the thickness of the orientation controlling film and S is the average surface roughness of the base layer, d and S have the relation expressed by0.ltoreq.S/d

    摘要翻译: 液晶装置包括:一对基板,其具有通过基底层在至少一个基板上设置的取向控制膜,以及设置在基板之间的铁电体相液晶。 取向控制膜具有单轴取向处理轴。 铁电层状液晶在实现铁电近晶相的温度范围内的高温和低温区产生两种不同的稳定取向状态。 当在高温区域产生的另一个稳定取向状态的液晶冷却时,铁电体系液晶处于在低温区域产生的两种稳定取向状态之一。 其中d是取向控制膜的厚度,S是基层的平均表面粗糙度,d和S具有由0