摘要:
Provided is a liquid composition including a perfluorochloroether solvent that contains a perfluorochloroether compound having a (chlorine content/fluorine content) value within the range of from 1.2 to 4.5; and an organic compound that has a fluorine content of from 0 to 79% by weight and that is dissolved in the perfluorochloroether solvent, wherein the (chlorine content/fluorine content) value is a value defined by the following formula: (chlorine content/fluorine content)value=(number of chlorine atoms in perfluorochloroether×atomic weight of chlorine atom)/(number of fluorine atoms in perfluorochloroether×atomic weight of fluorine atom).
摘要:
A liquid discharging unit includes a first color nozzle group that includes nozzle arrays each in which nozzle holes for discharging liquids of process colors are arranged in a sub scanning direction perpendicular to a main scanning direction; a second color nozzle group that is provided on upstream side in the sub scanning direction with respect to the first color nozzle group and includes nozzle arrays each in which nozzle holes for discharging liquids of process colors are arranged in the sub scanning direction; and at least one auxiliary nozzle group that is provided between the first color nozzle group and the second color nozzle group and includes nozzle arrays each in which holes for discharging liquids of colors different from the process colors are arranged in the sub scanning direction. The nozzle groups are respectively arranged to be shifted from each other in the main scanning direction.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, an actinic-ray- or radiation-sensitive resin composition includes a resin that is decomposed when acted on by an acid to thereby increase its solubility in an alkali developer, a compound that generates an acid when exposed to actinic rays or radiation, and any of basic compounds of general formula (1) below.
摘要:
Plastic-worked lumber. PW1 and PW2 has air-dried specific gravity twice or more than those of lumber before processing NW1 and NW2 and acute crossing angles within a range of 45 degrees or less. The acute crossing angles are formed by all of annual ring lines RL on a butt end surface of the plastic-worked lumber PW1 or PW2 and a heart-side cross grain surface or a pith-side straight grain surface of the plastic-worked lumber PW1 or PW2. The plastic-worked lumber PW1 and PW2 is prepared by heating and compression to lumber NW1 or NW2 so that the lumber NW1 or NW2 is heated and compressed in a thickness direction thereof and plastically worked.
摘要:
A fixing device for fixing a toner image onto a recording paper includes a heating member for heating the recording paper, a pressing member for pressing the heating member by pressure-applying contact, a casing accommodating the heating member and the pressing member, and being provided with an exit port for discharging the recording paper, and a closing unit added to the exit port for keeping a temperature of the casing. The closing unit has a rotation member, and an opposed member forming a nip region together with the rotation member.
摘要:
A crosslinkable fluorine-containing compound, which is an adduct compound having a crosslinkable group, wherein the adduct compound is an adduct of a fluorine-containing compound having, per molecule, 2 or more terminal fluorine-containing vinyl groups each directly bonded to an oxygen atom, and a compound having 2 or more groups represented by —XH, where X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom.
摘要:
A fisheye lens system includes a negative first lens group and a positive second lens group, which are defined with respect to a maximum air-distance between lens elements constituting the fisheye lens system. The negative first lens group includes a first negative meniscus lens element having the convex surface facing toward the object, a second negative meniscus lens element having the convex surface facing toward the object, and a negative third lens element. The fisheye lens system satisfies the following conditions: 0.25
摘要:
Provided is an actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition, a resist film formed with the composition, and a pattern-forming method using the same. The actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition includes (P) a resin that contains the following repeating units (A), (B) and (C); and a solvent having a boiling temperature of 150° C. or less, (A) a repeating unit containing a group capable of decomposing and forming an acid upon irradiation with an actinic ray or radiation, (B) a repeating unit containing a group capable of decomposing and forming a carboxylic acid by the action of an acid, and (C) a repeating unit containing a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond.
摘要:
A disclosed image processing apparatus includes an adjusting unit configured to convert input image data into image formation data, an arithmetic unit configured to calculate an image formation ink cost based on the converted image formation data, and a determining unit configured to compare the calculated image formation ink cost with a black-and-white image formation ink cost, wherein the calculated image formation ink cost is fixed based on a determination result of the first determining unit.
摘要:
An auxiliary heating process is performed to set the temperature of the outer peripheral portion of a semiconductor substrate higher than that of the central portion thereof by use of an auxiliary heating source which supplementally heats a region of an area smaller than the area of the main surface of the semiconductor substrate from the rear surface of the main surface thereof, pulse-like flash lamp light or laser light is applied in the auxiliary heated state and the heat treatment is performed by use of the applied energy. The flash lamp light is applied to the main surface of the semiconductor substrate in a pulse form of 0.1 ms to 100 ms.