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公开(公告)号：US6111342A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US209638
申请日：1994-03-10
申请人： Hiroshi Muramatsu , Tatsuaki Ataka
发明人： Hiroshi Muramatsu , Tatsuaki Ataka
IPC分类号： G01N5/02 , G01N11/00 , G01N11/16 , G01N27/00 , G01N27/04 , G01N27/403 , G01N27/416 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： G01N29/036 , G01N2291/0256
摘要： A quartz oscillator for detecting a physicochemical change in a substance to be measured comprises a first electrode having at least two separate electrode portions for contact with the substance to be measured, and a second electrode. A chemical measuring instrument comprises a piezoelectric characteristic-measuring circuit having an output signal line connected to capacitors connected in parallel to the separate electrode portions of the first electrode of the quartz oscillator. An input signal line of the piezoelectric characteristic-measuring circuit is connected to the second electrode of the quartz oscillator. A voltage application circuit is connected to one of the separate electrode portions of the first electrode for applying a voltage between the separate electrode portions. An electrical current-measuring circuit is connected to the other of the separate electrode portions which is electrically grounded. The resonant characteristics of the quartz oscillator and the conductivity on the surfaces of the electrodes can be simultaneously and effectively measured.
摘要翻译： 用于检测待测物质的物理化学变化的石英振荡器包括具有至少两个用于与被测物质接触的分离电极部分的第一电极和第二电极。 一种化学测量仪器包括压电特性测量电路，其具有连接到与石英振荡器的第一电极的分离电极部分并联连接的电容器的输出信号线。 压电特性测量电路的输入信号线连接到石英振荡器的第二电极。 电压施加电路连接到第一电极的单独电极部分之一，用于在分离的电极部分之间施加电压。 电流测量电路连接到电接地的单独电极部分中的另一个。 可以同时有效地测量石英振子的谐振特性和电极表面的导电性。
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公开(公告)号：US5449901A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-12
申请号：US95968
申请日：1993-07-22
摘要： An optical scan type tunnel microscope based on a new principle, having higher resolution, is provided. The apparatus of the invention is comprised of at least an optical fiber 3 whose head portion is covered by an energy acceptor 6, a prism on which a sample which contains an energy donator 7 or is covered by the energy donator 7 is placed, a XY-axis transfer mechanism 9, XY-axis control mechanism 10, Z-axis transfer mechanism 11, Z-axis control mechanism 12, light source 13, optical system 14, and an optical detecting system 15.
摘要翻译： 提供了基于具有更高分辨率的新原理的光学扫描型隧道显微镜。 本发明的装置至少包括一个光纤3，其光头部分被能量受体6所覆盖，棱镜上装有一个包含能量供给器7或被能量馈给器7覆盖的样品，XY 轴传送机构9，XY轴控制机构10，Z轴传送机构11，Z轴控制机构12，光源13，光学系统14和光学检测系统15。
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公开(公告)号：US5654131A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-05
申请号：US595097
申请日：1996-02-01
IPC分类号： G01Q20/02 , G01Q20/04 , G01Q60/26 , G11B7/12 , G11B7/135 , G11B7/244 , G11B7/253 , G11B9/00 , G11B11/00 , G11B7/24
CPC分类号： G11B7/12 , B82Y10/00 , G11B11/007 , G11B7/1384 , G11B7/244 , G11B7/2531 , G11B9/1463 , G01Q80/00 , Y10S430/146 , Y10S430/163
摘要： There is provided an optical memory medium comprising a flat plate modified on the surface thereof by a photolytic residual group, an optical recording apparatus comprising an optical probe having a microscopic aperture on the leading end thereof, a light source, X-Y-Z position control means, and a controller for controlling the apparatus as whole and an apparatus for reading the optical memory medium comprising the optical memory medium, a friction detecting probe, an X-Y-Z position control means and a controller for controlling the apparatus as a whole. Further, information is written and read with high density less than the wavelength of light using an apparatus for writing to and reading from an optical memory piezoelectric medium comprising the optical memory piezoelectric medium constituted by a piezoelectric element modified on the surface thereof by a photolytic residual group, an optical probe having a microscopic aperture on the leading end thereof, a light source, an X-Y-Z position control means, a means for measuring the resonance characteristics of the piezoelectric element and a controller for controlling the apparatus as a whole.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种光学存储介质，其包括通过光解残留组在其表面上改性的平板，光学记录装置，包括在其前端具有微小孔的光学探针，光源，XYZ位置控制装置和 用于整体控制装置的控制器和用于读取包括光学存储介质的光学存储介质的装置，摩擦检测探针，XYZ位置控制装置和用于整体控制装置的控制器。 此外，使用用于写入和读取由光学存储器压电介质构成的光学存储器压电介质的装置，以比光的波长高的密度来写入和读取信息，该光存储器压电介质由其表面上由光解残留物修饰的压电元件构成 组，在其前端具有微小孔的光学探针，光源，XYZ位置控制装置，用于测量压电元件的谐振特性的装置和用于整体控制装置的控制器。
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公开(公告)号：US06229609B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-08
申请号：US08225756
申请日：1994-04-11
IPC分类号： G01B1124
CPC分类号： G01Q30/02 , G01Q60/06 , G01Q60/22 , G01Q60/38 , G01Q70/02 , G02B6/241 , Y10S977/862 , Y10S977/863 , Y10S977/871 , Y10S977/951
摘要： An apparatus capable of measuring the topography and the optical characteristics of the surface of a sample at high resolution irrespective of the transmittance and the conductivity of the sample is realized. The apparatus comprises a probe, a light source for illuminating a sample with light, a photoelectric converter device and optics for receiving light transmitted through the sample or light reflected by the sample, a laser emitting laser light for detecting deflections of the probe, a condenser lens for directing the laser light to the rear surface of the probe, a detection system for detecting reflected light, a rough-motion mechanism and a fine-motion mechanism for moving the sample and the probe relative to each other, a control means for controlling the distance between the sample and the probe, and a computer for controlling the whole apparatus. The probe has a front end portion and a light-propagating body continuous with the front end portion. The front end portion and the light-propagating body are shaped like a hook. The apparatus observes the topography and the optical characteristics of the surface of the sample.
摘要翻译： 实现了能够以高分辨率测量样品的表面的形貌和光学特性的装置，而与样品的透射率和导电性无关。 该装置包括探针，用光照射样品的光源，光电转换器装置和用于接收通过样品透射的光或由样品反射的光的光学器件，用于检测探针偏转的激光发射激光，冷凝器 用于将激光引导到探针的后表面的透镜，用于检测反射光的检测系统，用于使样品和探针相对于彼此移动的粗动作机构和细微运动机构;控制装置， 样品与探针之间的距离，以及用于控制整个装置的计算机。 探针具有与前端部连续的前端部和光传播体。 前端部分和光传播体形状如钩。 该装置观察样品表面的形貌和光学特性。
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公开(公告)号：US5513168A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-30
申请号：US324741
申请日：1994-10-18
IPC分类号： G01Q20/02 , G01Q20/04 , G01Q60/26 , G11B7/12 , G11B7/135 , G11B7/244 , G11B7/253 , G11B9/00 , G11B11/00 , H01J3/14
CPC分类号： G11B7/12 , B82Y10/00 , G11B11/007 , G11B7/1384 , G11B7/244 , G11B7/2531 , G11B9/1463 , G01Q80/00 , Y10S430/146 , Y10S430/163
摘要： There is provided an optical memory medium comprising a flat plate modified on the surface thereof by a photolytic residual group, an optical recording apparatus comprising an optical probe having a microscopic aperture on the leading end thereof, a light source, X-Y-Z position control means, and a controller for controlling the apparatus as whole and an apparatus for reading the optical memory medium comprising the optical memory medium, a friction detecting probe, an X-Y-Z position control means and a controller for controlling the apparatus as a whole. Further, information is written and read with high density less than the wavelength of light using an apparatus for writing to and reading from an optical memory piezoelectric medium comprising the optical memory piezoelectric medium constituted by a piezoelectric element modified on the surface thereof by a photolytic residual group, an optical probe having a microscopic aperture on the leading end thereof, a light source, an X-Y-Z position control means, a means for measuring the resonance characteristics of the piezoelectric element and a controller for controlling the apparatus as a whole.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种光学存储介质，其包括通过光解残留组在其表面上改性的平板，光学记录装置，包括在其前端具有微小孔的光学探针，光源，XYZ位置控制装置和 用于整体控制装置的控制器和用于读取包括光学存储介质的光学存储介质的装置，摩擦检测探针，XYZ位置控制装置和用于整体控制装置的控制器。 此外，使用用于写入和读取由光学存储器压电介质构成的光学存储器压电介质的装置，以比光的波长高的密度来写入和读取信息，该光存储器压电介质由其表面上由光解残留物修饰的压电元件构成 组，在其前端具有微小孔的光学探针，光源，XYZ位置控制装置，用于测量压电元件的谐振特性的装置和用于整体控制装置的控制器。
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公开(公告)号：US08070273B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-06
申请号：US12204225
申请日：2008-09-04
CPC分类号： B41J2/17513 , B41J2/17553 , B41J2/17556 , B41J2/17596
摘要： An ink storage container having a simply configured ink exchange function is provided, whereby the amount of stored ink is increased. An air flow control unit for controlling the flow of air between the inside and outside is disposed in an ink storage unit for storing ink. The air flow control unit includes: a valve element that is formed of an interconnected porous material and allows air to be exchanged between the inside and outside of the ink storage unit according to positive and negative changes in the internal pressure of the ink storage unit; and a liquid repellent membrane that has air permeability and liquid repellency and is disposed on an ink side of the valve element.
摘要翻译： 提供了具有简单配置的墨水交换功能的墨水储存容器，从而增加了储存的墨水量。 用于控制内部和外部之间的空气流的气流控制单元设置在用于存储墨水的墨水存储单元中。 空气流量控制单元包括：阀元件，其由互连的多孔材料形成，并且根据墨水存储单元的内部压力的正的和负的变化允许空气在储墨单元的内部和外部之间更换; 以及具有透气性和拒水性并设置在阀元件的墨侧的疏液膜。
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公开(公告)号：US20100231068A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：US12689206
申请日：2010-01-18
申请人： Hiroki Yamazaki , Hiroshi Muramatsu
发明人： Hiroki Yamazaki , Hiroshi Muramatsu
IPC分类号： H02K11/00
CPC分类号： H02K3/52 , G11B19/2036 , H02K3/50 , H02K3/522 , H02K5/225
摘要： In the brushless motor, a magnetic recording disk is to be mounted on a hub. A base plate rotatably supports the hub on the upper surface. A laminated core is fixed on the upper surface of the base plate and has a ring portion and a plurality of teeth that extend radially from the ring portion. Coils are wound around the plurality of teeth. A cylindrical magnet is fixed to the hub and is magnetized for driving with a plurality of poles along the circumferential direction and is arranged to radially face the plurality of teeth of the laminated core. A wire of one end of one of the coils is drawn out to the bottom surface of the base plate through a hole arranged on the base plate. The wire is connected to a driving line for supplying a current to the coils at a position other than the position of the hole on the base plate. The hole of the base plate is plugged with a resin.
摘要翻译： 在无刷电动机中，将磁记录盘安装在轮毂上。 基板可旋转地支撑在上表面上的轮毂。 层叠铁芯固定在基板的上表面上，并且具有从环部径向延伸的环部和多个齿。 线圈缠绕在多个牙齿周围。 圆柱形磁体固定在轮毂上，并沿圆周方向被磁化用于多个极的驱动，并且被布置为径向地面对层叠铁心的多个齿。 一个线圈的一端的线通过布置在基板上的孔而被拉出到基板的底表面。 导线连接到用于在除了基板上的孔的位置之外的位置向线圈提供电流的驱动线。 底板的孔用树脂堵塞。
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公开(公告)号：US6002189A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US103302
申请日：1998-06-23
CPC分类号： H02K3/522 , H02K3/28 , H02K2203/06
摘要： A stator core has 3N salient poles arranged circularly where N is a natural number of four or more but except a multiple of three. Coils are formed around the salient poles where winding directions of the coils is the same for the salient poles. A first, a second and a third crossover are formed between a first and an (N+1)-th salient pole, between the (N+1)-th and a (2N+1)-th salient pole and between the (2N+1)-th and the first salient pole, respectively, to forming a triangle before cutting within the salient poles arranged circularly. An end portion of each crossover is connected to a substrate.
摘要翻译： 定子铁芯具有圆形排列的3N凸极，其中N是四个或更多的自然数，但除了三的倍数。 在凸极周围形成线圈，其中线圈的缠绕方向对于凸极相同。 在第（N + 1）和第（2N + 1）个突极之间和第（N + 1）个极之间和第（N + 1） 2N + 1）和第一凸极分别在圆周内设置的突极内切割前形成三角形。 每个交叉的端部连接到基板。
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9.发明授权Optical waveguide probe and optical system and atomic force microscope using the optical waveguide probe 失效光波导探针和光学系统及原子力显微镜使用光波导探针
公开(公告)号：US5969821A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US797549
申请日：1997-02-07
申请人： Hiroshi Muramatsu , Kunio Nakajima
发明人： Hiroshi Muramatsu , Kunio Nakajima
IPC分类号： G01B11/30 , G01N37/00 , G01Q20/04 , G01Q30/02 , G01Q60/22 , G01Q60/32 , G01Q60/38 , G01Q70/10 , G01Q80/00 , G02B21/00 , G11B9/00 , G11B9/14 , G01B11/24
CPC分类号： G01Q60/22 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y35/00 , Y10S977/862
摘要： An optical waveguide probe comprises a cantilever having a longitudinal axis, a fixed end and a free end, the free end being elastically displaceable by application of a force to the cantilever. A probe is disposed on the free end of the cantilever for undergoing displacement in a direction generally perpendicular to a surface of a sample during elastic displacement of the cantilever. The probe extends in a direction generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the cantilever. An optical waveguide is disposed in the cantilever and extends from the fixed end of the cantilever to the probe for transmitting light applied to or detected from the surface of the sample. The optical waveguide has a first optical waveguide portion extending generally along the longitudinal axis of the cantilever and a second optical waveguide portion extending generally in the direction of extension of the probe.
摘要翻译： 光波导探针包括具有纵向轴线，固定端和自由端的悬臂，所述自由端通过向悬臂施加力而弹性地移位。 探针设置在悬臂的自由端上，以在悬臂的弹性位移期间在大体垂直于样品表面的方向上进行位移。 探针沿大致垂直于悬臂的纵向轴线的方向延伸。 光波导设置在悬臂中并从悬臂的固定端延伸到探针，用于透射施加到或从样品表面检测的光。 光波导具有大致沿着悬臂的纵向轴线延伸的第一光波导部分和大体沿探头的延伸方向延伸的第二光波导部分。
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10.发明授权Scanning near-field optic/atomic-force microscope with observing function in liquid 失效用液体观察功能扫描近场光学/原子力显微镜
公开(公告)号：US5821409A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US525348
申请日：1995-09-07
申请人： Katsunori Honma , Hiroshi Muramatsu , Norio Chiba
发明人： Katsunori Honma , Hiroshi Muramatsu , Norio Chiba
IPC分类号： G01B21/30 , G01B7/34 , G01B11/30 , G01N37/00 , G01Q30/12 , G01Q30/14 , G01Q30/20 , G01Q60/06 , G01Q60/18 , G01Q60/24 , G01Q60/32 , G01Q80/00 , G02B21/00 , H01J37/28 , G01B5/28 , H01J3/14
摘要： A scanning near-field optic/atomic-force microscope comprises a holder for holding a sample immersed in a liquid, and a plate disposed over the holder for covering a surface of the liquid and for transmitting therethrough a laser light. A probe has an optical propagation body terminating in a distal end, and a light reflecting element disposed thereon, and the probe is immersed in the liquid. A light source emits a light which is introduced into the optical propagation body of the probe, which guides the light through the probe and out the distal end thereof to irradiate the sample. A detecting device detects information from the light irradiated on the sample and converts the information to an electric signal. A laser source irradiates the light reflecting element of the probe with a laser light for detecting a bending amount of the probe resulting from an interaction between the sample and the probe. An angle adjusting mechanism adjusts an optical axis of the laser light transmitted through the plate. A photoelectric conversion device receives the laser light reflected from the light reflecting element and converts the reflected light into an electric signal. A moving mechanism moves the sample relative to the probe, and a distance control device controls a distance between the surface of the sample and the distal end of the probe.
摘要翻译： 扫描近场光学/原子力显微镜包括用于保持浸没在液体中的样品的保持器和设置在保持器上的用于覆盖液体表面并用于透射激光的板。 探针具有终端的光传播体，设置在其上的光反射元件，探针浸入液体中。 光源发射被引入到探针的光传播体中的光，该光引导光穿过探针并从其远端引出照射样品。 检测装置从照射在样本上的光检测信息，并将该信息转换为电信号。 激光源用激光照射探针的光反射元件，用于检测由样品和探针之间的相互作用产生的探针的弯曲量。 角度调节机构调节透过板的激光的光轴。 光电转换装置接收从光反射元件反射的激光，并将反射光转换为电信号。 移动机构使样本相对于探针移动，并且距离控制装置控制样品表面与探针的远端之间的距离。
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