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公开(公告)号：US5449901A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-12
申请号：US95968
申请日：1993-07-22
摘要： An optical scan type tunnel microscope based on a new principle, having higher resolution, is provided. The apparatus of the invention is comprised of at least an optical fiber 3 whose head portion is covered by an energy acceptor 6, a prism on which a sample which contains an energy donator 7 or is covered by the energy donator 7 is placed, a XY-axis transfer mechanism 9, XY-axis control mechanism 10, Z-axis transfer mechanism 11, Z-axis control mechanism 12, light source 13, optical system 14, and an optical detecting system 15.
摘要翻译： 提供了基于具有更高分辨率的新原理的光学扫描型隧道显微镜。 本发明的装置至少包括一个光纤3，其光头部分被能量受体6所覆盖，棱镜上装有一个包含能量供给器7或被能量馈给器7覆盖的样品，XY 轴传送机构9，XY轴控制机构10，Z轴传送机构11，Z轴控制机构12，光源13，光学系统14和光学检测系统15。
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公开(公告)号：US5654131A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-05
申请号：US595097
申请日：1996-02-01
IPC分类号： G01Q20/02 , G01Q20/04 , G01Q60/26 , G11B7/12 , G11B7/135 , G11B7/244 , G11B7/253 , G11B9/00 , G11B11/00 , G11B7/24
CPC分类号： G11B7/12 , B82Y10/00 , G11B11/007 , G11B7/1384 , G11B7/244 , G11B7/2531 , G11B9/1463 , G01Q80/00 , Y10S430/146 , Y10S430/163
摘要： There is provided an optical memory medium comprising a flat plate modified on the surface thereof by a photolytic residual group, an optical recording apparatus comprising an optical probe having a microscopic aperture on the leading end thereof, a light source, X-Y-Z position control means, and a controller for controlling the apparatus as whole and an apparatus for reading the optical memory medium comprising the optical memory medium, a friction detecting probe, an X-Y-Z position control means and a controller for controlling the apparatus as a whole. Further, information is written and read with high density less than the wavelength of light using an apparatus for writing to and reading from an optical memory piezoelectric medium comprising the optical memory piezoelectric medium constituted by a piezoelectric element modified on the surface thereof by a photolytic residual group, an optical probe having a microscopic aperture on the leading end thereof, a light source, an X-Y-Z position control means, a means for measuring the resonance characteristics of the piezoelectric element and a controller for controlling the apparatus as a whole.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种光学存储介质，其包括通过光解残留组在其表面上改性的平板，光学记录装置，包括在其前端具有微小孔的光学探针，光源，XYZ位置控制装置和 用于整体控制装置的控制器和用于读取包括光学存储介质的光学存储介质的装置，摩擦检测探针，XYZ位置控制装置和用于整体控制装置的控制器。 此外，使用用于写入和读取由光学存储器压电介质构成的光学存储器压电介质的装置，以比光的波长高的密度来写入和读取信息，该光存储器压电介质由其表面上由光解残留物修饰的压电元件构成 组，在其前端具有微小孔的光学探针，光源，XYZ位置控制装置，用于测量压电元件的谐振特性的装置和用于整体控制装置的控制器。
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公开(公告)号：US06229609B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-08
申请号：US08225756
申请日：1994-04-11
IPC分类号： G01B1124
CPC分类号： G01Q30/02 , G01Q60/06 , G01Q60/22 , G01Q60/38 , G01Q70/02 , G02B6/241 , Y10S977/862 , Y10S977/863 , Y10S977/871 , Y10S977/951
摘要： An apparatus capable of measuring the topography and the optical characteristics of the surface of a sample at high resolution irrespective of the transmittance and the conductivity of the sample is realized. The apparatus comprises a probe, a light source for illuminating a sample with light, a photoelectric converter device and optics for receiving light transmitted through the sample or light reflected by the sample, a laser emitting laser light for detecting deflections of the probe, a condenser lens for directing the laser light to the rear surface of the probe, a detection system for detecting reflected light, a rough-motion mechanism and a fine-motion mechanism for moving the sample and the probe relative to each other, a control means for controlling the distance between the sample and the probe, and a computer for controlling the whole apparatus. The probe has a front end portion and a light-propagating body continuous with the front end portion. The front end portion and the light-propagating body are shaped like a hook. The apparatus observes the topography and the optical characteristics of the surface of the sample.
摘要翻译： 实现了能够以高分辨率测量样品的表面的形貌和光学特性的装置，而与样品的透射率和导电性无关。 该装置包括探针，用光照射样品的光源，光电转换器装置和用于接收通过样品透射的光或由样品反射的光的光学器件，用于检测探针偏转的激光发射激光，冷凝器 用于将激光引导到探针的后表面的透镜，用于检测反射光的检测系统，用于使样品和探针相对于彼此移动的粗动作机构和细微运动机构;控制装置， 样品与探针之间的距离，以及用于控制整个装置的计算机。 探针具有与前端部连续的前端部和光传播体。 前端部分和光传播体形状如钩。 该装置观察样品表面的形貌和光学特性。
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公开(公告)号：US5513168A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-30
申请号：US324741
申请日：1994-10-18
IPC分类号： G01Q20/02 , G01Q20/04 , G01Q60/26 , G11B7/12 , G11B7/135 , G11B7/244 , G11B7/253 , G11B9/00 , G11B11/00 , H01J3/14
CPC分类号： G11B7/12 , B82Y10/00 , G11B11/007 , G11B7/1384 , G11B7/244 , G11B7/2531 , G11B9/1463 , G01Q80/00 , Y10S430/146 , Y10S430/163
摘要： There is provided an optical memory medium comprising a flat plate modified on the surface thereof by a photolytic residual group, an optical recording apparatus comprising an optical probe having a microscopic aperture on the leading end thereof, a light source, X-Y-Z position control means, and a controller for controlling the apparatus as whole and an apparatus for reading the optical memory medium comprising the optical memory medium, a friction detecting probe, an X-Y-Z position control means and a controller for controlling the apparatus as a whole. Further, information is written and read with high density less than the wavelength of light using an apparatus for writing to and reading from an optical memory piezoelectric medium comprising the optical memory piezoelectric medium constituted by a piezoelectric element modified on the surface thereof by a photolytic residual group, an optical probe having a microscopic aperture on the leading end thereof, a light source, an X-Y-Z position control means, a means for measuring the resonance characteristics of the piezoelectric element and a controller for controlling the apparatus as a whole.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种光学存储介质，其包括通过光解残留组在其表面上改性的平板，光学记录装置，包括在其前端具有微小孔的光学探针，光源，XYZ位置控制装置和 用于整体控制装置的控制器和用于读取包括光学存储介质的光学存储介质的装置，摩擦检测探针，XYZ位置控制装置和用于整体控制装置的控制器。 此外，使用用于写入和读取由光学存储器压电介质构成的光学存储器压电介质的装置，以比光的波长高的密度来写入和读取信息，该光存储器压电介质由其表面上由光解残留物修饰的压电元件构成 组，在其前端具有微小孔的光学探针，光源，XYZ位置控制装置，用于测量压电元件的谐振特性的装置和用于整体控制装置的控制器。
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公开(公告)号：US5304795A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：US954317
申请日：1992-09-30
CPC分类号： G01N21/552 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y35/00 , G01N21/645 , G01N21/648 , G01Q60/04 , G01Q60/06 , G01Q60/16 , G01Q60/20 , G01Q60/22 , G01Q60/38 , G11B11/007 , G11B7/005 , G01Q80/00 , Y10S977/862
摘要： A high resolution observation apparatus of material features with a photon scanning microscope. The apparatus detects evanescent light which depends on surface feature of a sample and detects detailed distribution of optical constants of the sample. Namely, the apparatus makes it possible to detect detailed distribution of transparency or refractive index within a sample material in higher resolution than the wavelength of the incident light which is irradiates to the sample material coated on the top surface of the optical prism. The apparatus includes means for maintaining a predetermined distance between the sample and an optical fiber tip or means for detecting a positioning signal. Further, it becomes possible to detect fluorescent condition of the sample.
摘要翻译： 具有光子扫描显微镜的材料特征的高分辨率观察装置。 该装置检测取决于样品的表面特征的ev逝光，并检测样品的光学常数的详细分布。 也就是说，该装置可以以比照射到涂覆在光学棱镜的顶表面上的样品材料的入射光的波长更高的分辨率来检测样品材料内的透明度或折射率的详细分布。 该装置包括用于保持样品和光纤末端之间的预定距离的装置或用于检测定位信号的装置。 此外，可以检测样品的荧光条件。
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公开(公告)号：US07507957B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-24
申请号：US11216389
申请日：2005-08-31
IPC分类号： G01N23/00
CPC分类号： G01Q30/14 , G01Q10/06 , Y10S977/853 , Y10S977/86 , Y10S977/862 , Y10S977/869 , Y10S977/871
摘要： A problem to be resolved by the invention resides in providing a multifunction analyzing apparatus for detecting a shape with high resolution and physical property information capable of not only successively reading a base arrangement from end to end but also specifying a position hybridized by known RNA with regard to a single piece of DNA elongated in one direction on a board. A microscope system of the invention is provided with a fluorescence microscope, a scanning near field microscope and a scanning probe microscope as a detecting system, the microscopes are fixed to a switching mechanism and can be moved to a position at which the various microscopes can observe the same portion of a sample by switching operation of the mechanism. The microscope system of the invention is provided with a function capable of directly detecting a shape and physical property information of one piece of DNA by the scanning probe microscope by multifunction scanning.
摘要翻译： 本发明要解决的问题在于提供一种用于检测具有高分辨率和物理属性信息的形状的多功能分析装置，其不仅能够从一端到另一端连续读取基本排列，而且还指定与已知RNA杂交的位置 到在板上沿一个方向伸长的单个DNA。 本发明的显微镜系统设置有荧光显微镜，扫描型近场显微镜和扫描探针显微镜作为检测系统，将显微镜固定在切换机构上，并可移动到各种显微镜可以观察到的位置 通过切换机构的操作来获取样品的相同部分。 本发明的显微镜系统具有能够通过扫描探针显微镜通过多功能扫描直接检测一片DNA的形状和物理性质信息的功能。
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公开(公告)号：US20060060778A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-23
申请号：US11216389
申请日：2005-08-31
IPC分类号： G21K7/00
CPC分类号： G01Q30/14 , G01Q10/06 , Y10S977/853 , Y10S977/86 , Y10S977/862 , Y10S977/869 , Y10S977/871
摘要： A problem to be resolved by the invention resides in providing a multifunction analyzing apparatus for detecting a shape with high resolution and physical property information capable of not only successively reading a base arrangement from end to end but also specifying a position hybridized by known RNA with regard to a single piece of DNA elongated in one direction on a board. A microscope system of the invention is provided with a fluorescence microscope, a scanning near field microscope and a scanning probe microscope as a detecting system, the microscopes are fixed to a switching mechanism and can be moved to a position at which the various microscopes can observe the same portion of a sample by switching operation of the mechanism. The microscope system of the invention is provided with a function capable of directly detecting a shape and physical property information of one piece of DNA by the scanning probe microscope by multifunction scanning.
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8.发明授权Optical probe, method of manufacturing an optical probe, and scanning probe microscope 失效光学探针，光学探针的制造方法和扫描探针显微镜
公开(公告)号：US6121604A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US64480
申请日：1998-04-22
申请人： Takashi Hiraga , Tetsuo Moriya , Akihiro Mito , Masamichi Fujihira , Hiroshi Muramatsu , Noritaka Yamamoto
发明人： Takashi Hiraga , Tetsuo Moriya , Akihiro Mito , Masamichi Fujihira , Hiroshi Muramatsu , Noritaka Yamamoto
摘要： An optical probe is used in a near-field effect microscope for performing topographical observation and physical property measurement on a surface of a sample. The optical probe comprises an optical resonator having an optical fiber having at least one microscopic projection composed of a dielectric material disposed at an end portion of the optical fiber for transmitting light.
摘要翻译： 在近场效应显微镜中使用光学探针进行样品表面的地形观察和物理性质测量。 光学探头包括具有光纤的光学谐振器，该光纤具有至少一个微观突起，该微观突起由设置在光纤的端部处的用于透射光的电介质材料组成。
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公开(公告)号：US4403022A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-06
申请号：US221977
申请日：1981-01-02
申请人： Tetsuo Osa , Masamichi Fujihira
发明人： Tetsuo Osa , Masamichi Fujihira
CPC分类号： H01M14/005 , H01G9/2031 , Y02E10/542
摘要： A chemically modified photoelectrochemical cell including at least one cathode and a plurality of anodes, at least said plurality of anodes being constituted with a semiconductor, each of said plurality of anodes being formed by fixing through covalent bonds molecules of at least one sensitizer dye on the surface of a light-transmissible flat plate of an n-type semiconductor or a light-transmissible flat plate covered with a thin film of an n-type semiconductor, and said plurality of anodes being disposed parallelly to each other and in the form of layers in an electrolyte solution, together with said at least one cathode. Thus, since this photoelectrochemical cell can convert photoenergy of a longer wavelength to electric energy with a high efficiency by making the use of the dye sensitization effect, sufficient practical utility to the photodevices is obtained.
摘要翻译： 一种化学修饰的光电化学电池，包括至少一个阴极和多个阳极，至少所述多个阳极由半导体构成，所述多个阳极中的每一个阳极通过共价键固定至少一种敏化剂染料的分子 n型半导体的透光平板的表面或覆盖有n型半导体薄膜的透光性平板，并且所述多个阳极彼此平行地设置并且以层的形式 在电解质溶液中，与所述至少一个阴极一起。 因此，由于该光电化学电池可以通过利用染料敏化效果将高波长的光能高效率地转换成电能，因此获得了对光器件的实用效用。
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10.发明申请Monomolecular Conductive Complex, Conductive Self-Assembled Film and Assembly of Electrode Composed of Metal and Semiconductor Making Use of the Same 失效单分子导电复合物，导电自组装膜和由金属和半导体组成的电极组装使用它公开(公告)号：US20090036698A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：US11886725
申请日：2006-03-17
申请人： Masamichi Fujihira , Fumie Sato , Yuuki Takayama , Go Ono
发明人： Masamichi Fujihira , Fumie Sato , Yuuki Takayama , Go Ono
CPC分类号： H01B1/125 , C07C327/22 , C07F7/0805
摘要： Enediyne compounds of the formula: (1) characterized in that the structure thereof is very simple and the production process is easy, and that the molecular length thereof is shorter than those of compounds having been proposed. Consequently, electrode assemblies comprising any of these enediyne compounds are highly promising in the application to nanomolecular wiring (nanomolecular wire) whose production has been difficult.
摘要翻译： 具有下式的恩二炔化合物：（1）其特征在于其结构非常简单，制备方法容易，其分子长度短于已提出的化合物的分子长度。 因此，包含任何这些烯化合物的电极组件在其难以生产的纳米分子布线（纳米分子线）的应用中是非常有希望的。
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