公开(公告)号：US5193494A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-16

申请号：US579743

申请日：1990-09-07

申请人： Hiroshi Sono ,  Yasuhiro Urata ,  Masakazu Kinoshita

发明人： Hiroshi Sono ,  Yasuhiro Urata ,  Masakazu Kinoshita

IPC分类号： F01L1/16 ,  F01L9/02 ,  F01L13/00

CPC分类号： F01L13/0031 ,  F01L1/16 ,  F01L9/025 ,  F01L2001/34446

摘要： A valve operating system for an internal combustion engine, including a cam having an arcuate base circle portion with the center thereof being aligned with the rotational axis of the cam and a raised portion projecting radially outwardly from the base circle portion, a cam-side piston operatively connected to the cam, a valve-side piston operatively connected to an engine valve, a hydraulic pressure chamber between the cam-side piston and the valve-side piston, an oil pressure supply source connected to the chamber through a check valve, a hydraulic pressure releasing valve connected to the chamber, and a solenoid valve or the like for controlling the operation of the releasing valve. This solenoid valve or the like is arranged to open the releasing valve to release the hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic pressure chamber in accordance with the operational position of the engine valve. This ensures complete seating of the engine valve and enables part of the working oil in the chamber to be periodically replaced to prevent excessive rise in oil temperature.

摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的阀操作系统，包括具有弧形基圆部分的凸轮，其中心与凸轮的旋转轴线对准，并且从基圆部分径向向外突出的凸起部分，凸轮侧活塞 可操作地连接到凸轮，可操作地连接到发动机气门的阀侧活塞，在凸轮侧活塞和阀侧活塞之间的液压室，通过止回阀连接到室的油压供应源， 连接到室的液压释放阀，以及用于控制释放阀的操作的电磁阀等。 该电磁阀等被设置成打开释放阀，以根据发动机气门的操作位置释放液压室中的液压。 这确保了发动机气门的完全就座，并且能够定期更换腔室中的部分工作油，以防止油温过度上升。

公开(公告)号：US5282443A

公开(公告)日：1994-02-01

申请号：US988441

申请日：1992-12-09

申请人： Yoshihiro Fujiyoshi ,  Yasuhiro Urata ,  Hiroshi Sono ,  Kouichi Fukuo

发明人： Yoshihiro Fujiyoshi ,  Yasuhiro Urata ,  Hiroshi Sono ,  Kouichi Fukuo

IPC分类号： F01L1/12 ,  F01L1/18 ,  F01L1/26 ,  F01L9/02 ,  F01L13/00 ,  F02D11/06 ,  F01L1/34

CPC分类号： F01L1/12 ,  F01L1/267 ,  F01L9/021 ,  F01L2001/34446 ,  F01L2810/02

摘要： A valve operating system in an internal combustion engine comprises an operating-force generating means for generating an operating force corresponding to the revolution of the engine, an operating-force applying means for operating an engine valve, a hydraulic transmitting means capable of hydraulically transmitting the operating force between the operating-force generating means and the operating-force applying means, a mechanical transmitting means capable of rigidly transmitting the operating force between the operating-force generating means and the operating-force applying means, and a selective switchover means capable of alternatively switching-over the transmissions of the operating force from the operating-force generating means to the operating-force applying means by the hydraulic transmitting means and by the mechanical transmitting means. Thus, it is possible to select either the transmission of the operating force by the hydraulic transmitting means or the transmission of the operating force by the mechanical transmitting means to insure a reliable operation of the engine valve.

摘要翻译： 内燃机中的气门操作系统包括产生与发动机转速相对应的作用力的操作力产生装置，用于操作发动机气门的操作力施加装置，能够液压地传递 操作力产生装置和操作力施加装置之间的操作力，能够在操作力产生装置和操作力施加装置之间刚性地传递操作力的机械传动装置，以及能够 或者通过液压传动装置和机械传动装置切换操作力从操作力发生装置传递到操作力施加装置的传动装置。 因此，可以选择液压传动装置的操作力的传递或机械传动装置的操作力的传递，以确保发动机气门的可靠运行。

公开(公告)号：US5140955A

公开(公告)日：1992-08-25

申请号：US665412

申请日：1991-03-06

申请人： Hiroshi Sono ,  Hidezo Umiyama ,  Masakazu Kinoshita

发明人： Hiroshi Sono ,  Hidezo Umiyama ,  Masakazu Kinoshita

IPC分类号： F02D45/00 ,  F01L9/02 ,  F02D13/02 ,  F02D35/02 ,  F02D41/34

CPC分类号： F02D13/0226 ,  F01L9/025 ,  F02D35/027 ,  F02D41/34 ,  F01L2001/34446 ,  F02D2041/001 ,  Y02T10/18 ,  Y02T10/44

摘要： A method of controlling an internal combustion engine having at least one intake valve comprises the steps of (1) detecting a demand of the driver to the engine, (2) detecting operating parameters of the engine including engine rotational speed, and (3) setting the timing of closing the at least one intake valve to timing which makes output of the engine the maximum at the detected engine rotational speed, when it is detected that the driver demands that the maximum output of the engine should be obtained in at least a predetermined operating region of the engine. In another form of the invention, when the knocking of the engine is detected, the timing of closing the at least one intake valve is advanced or retarded by a predetermined amount from timing applied before occurrence of the knocking such that the engine has intake efficiency thereof lowered, at least in a predetermined operating region of the engine determined based on at least the detected demand of the driver to the engine and the detected engine rotational speed, and the advancing or retarding of the timing is continued even after the knocking of the engine ceases to occur.

摘要翻译： 一种控制具有至少一个进气阀的内燃机的方法包括以下步骤：（1）检测驾驶员对发动机的需求，（2）检测发动机的运转参数，包括发动机转速，和（3）设定 当检测到驾驶员要求在至少预定的发动机中获得发动机的最大输出时，将至少一个进气门关闭的定时定时，使得发动机的输出在检测到的发动机转速下达到最大值 发动机的运行区域。 在本发明的另一形式中，当检测到发动机的爆震时，关闭至少一个进气门的时间从发生爆震之前施加的定时推进或延迟预定量，使得发动机具有进气效率 至少在至少基于检测到的驾驶员对发动机的需求和发动机转速的确定的发动机的预定操作区域中降低，并且即使在发动机的爆震之后，持续时间的推进或延迟仍然继续 不再发生

公开(公告)号：US08714136B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-06

申请号：US12745814

申请日：2008-12-12

申请人： Kenichiro Ikeya ,  Nobuhiko Sasaki ,  Hiroshi Sono ,  Yukihisa Yamaya ,  Akihiro Yamaguchi ,  Yoshimasa Kaneko ,  Goichi Katayama ,  Yutaka Tajima

发明人： Kenichiro Ikeya ,  Nobuhiko Sasaki ,  Hiroshi Sono ,  Yukihisa Yamaya ,  Akihiro Yamaguchi ,  Yoshimasa Kaneko ,  Goichi Katayama ,  Yutaka Tajima

IPC分类号： F02B3/00

CPC分类号： F02B23/0669 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02B23/0621 ,  F02B23/0651 ,  F02B23/0657 ,  F02B23/0696 ,  F02B2275/14 ,  Y02T10/123 ,  Y02T10/125

摘要： In a direct fuel-injection engine equipped with a pentroof-shaped piston, cross-sectional shapes containing a piston central axis (Lp) of a cavity recessed in a central part of the piston having a top face with the height varying in the circumferential direction are set so as to be basically identical at each position in the circumferential direction (see broken line). Since the sizes of the cross-sectional shapes of the cavity thereby become different in a region further on the piston central axis (Lp) side than intersection points (e1, d1) in the vicinity of a fuel injection point (Oinj), in order to compensate for this, by correcting in a cross section that is away from the piston pin direction the cross-sectional shape of the broken line into the cross-sectional shape of a solid line so that it enlarges, the size of the cross-sectional shape at each position of the circumferential direction of the cavity is thereby made more uniform, thus making the conditions in which fuel and air are mixed uniform and improving the engine output and reducing harmful exhaust materials.

摘要翻译： 在配备有五角柱形活塞的直接燃料喷射发动机中，包含在活塞的中心部分凹陷的空腔的活塞中心轴线（Lp）的横截面形状具有顶面，其高度在圆周方向上变化 被设定为在圆周方向上的每个位置基本相同（参见虚线）。 由于空腔的横截面形状的大小因此在活塞中心轴线（Lp）侧的区域比在燃料喷射点（Oinj）附近的交点（e1，d1）变得不同，按顺序 为了补偿这一点，通过将离开活塞销方向的横截面中的虚线的横截面形状校正为实线的横截面形状，使其扩大，横截面的尺寸 因此，空腔的圆周方向的每个位置的形状更均匀，从而使得燃料和空气混合的条件均匀，并且改善发动机输出并减少有害排气材料。

公开(公告)号：US5765514A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-16

申请号：US844440

申请日：1997-04-18

申请人： Hiroshi Sono ,  Ken Ogawa

发明人： Hiroshi Sono ,  Ken Ogawa

IPC分类号： F02B75/18 ,  F01L9/04 ,  F02D13/02 ,  F02D41/00 ,  F02D41/34 ,  F02D45/00 ,  F02F1/42

CPC分类号： F02D41/009 ,  F01L9/04 ,  F02D13/0215 ,  F02D13/0253 ,  F02D41/0002 ,  F02D41/345 ,  F02D2041/001 ,  F02N19/004 ,  Y02T10/18 ,  Y02T10/42 ,  Y02T10/44

摘要： A control system for an internal combustion engine having a plurality of cylinders each having at least one intake valve, at least one exhaust valve, and a crankshaft. The control system has an electromagnetic driving section which electromagnetically causes opening and closing of at least one of the at least one intake valve and the at least one exhaust valve. A crank angle sensor generates a crank angle signal whenever the crankshaft rotates through a predetermined angle, and a cylinder position sensor generates a cylinder-discriminating signal indicative of a predetermined crank angle of a particular cylinder of a plurality of the cylinders. A piston position sensor detects an operating state or position of the piston of each of the plurality of the cylinders, based on the generated crank angle signal and the generated cylinder-discriminating signal. A CPU starts opening of the at least one of the at least one intake valve and the at least one exhaust valve, based on the detected operating state of the piston.

摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的控制系统，具有多个气缸，每个气缸具有至少一个进气门，至少一个排气阀和曲轴。 所述控制系统具有电磁驱动部，所述电磁驱动部电磁地导致所述至少一个进气门和所述至少一个排气阀中的至少一个的打开和关闭。 每当曲轴旋转预定角度时，曲柄角传感器产生曲柄角信号，并且气缸位置传感器产生指示多个气缸的特定气缸的预定曲柄角的气缸鉴别信号。 活塞位置传感器基于产生的曲柄角信号和产生的气缸判别信号来检测多个气缸中的每一个的活塞的操作状态或位置。 基于检测到的活塞的运行状态，CPU开始至少一个进气门和至少一个排气门中的至少一个的打开。

公开(公告)号：US5463995A

公开(公告)日：1995-11-07

申请号：US181744

申请日：1994-01-24

申请人： Hisao Sakai ,  Hiroo Shimada ,  Hiroshi Sono ,  Kenichi Nagahiro ,  Narutoshi Sugita ,  Hirotsugu Maeda ,  Masakatsu Miyao ,  Katsunori Nakamura ,  Yasunori Ogita ,  Osamu Suzuki

发明人： Hisao Sakai ,  Hiroo Shimada ,  Hiroshi Sono ,  Kenichi Nagahiro ,  Narutoshi Sugita ,  Hirotsugu Maeda ,  Masakatsu Miyao ,  Katsunori Nakamura ,  Yasunori Ogita ,  Osamu Suzuki

IPC分类号： F01L1/26 ,  F01L13/00 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B31/00 ,  F02B31/02 ,  F02D13/02 ,  F02F1/24 ,  F02F1/42 ,  F02M69/00 ,  F02B15/00

CPC分类号： F02F1/4214 ,  F01L1/267 ,  F02B31/00 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B2031/006 ,  F02B2275/18 ,  F02F2001/245 ,  Y02T10/146

摘要： An intake system for an internal combustion engine includes first and second intake valve bores provided to face a combustion chamber and to be independently opened and closed by first and second intake valves, and first and second intake ports which are connected to the corresponding intake valve bores with a partition wall interposed therebetween and which communicate with a common intake passage. In a particular operation range of the engine, an imbalance is produced in the concentration of the air-fuel mixture flowing through the first and second intake valve bores into the combustion chamber on the basis of a difference between the amounts of fresh air flowing into the first and second intake ports. The intake system further includes a communication hole provided in the partition wall for putting the first and second intake ports into communication with each other. This provides for improvements in the lean combustibility and in the nature of the exhaust gas.

摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的进气系统包括：第一和第二进气阀孔，其设置成面对燃烧室并由第一和第二进气门独立地打开和关闭，第一和第二进气口连接到相应的进气门孔 其中隔壁插入其间并与公共进气通道连通。 在发动机的特定操作范围内，基于流入燃烧室的新鲜空气的量之间的差异，在通过第一和第二进气门孔进入燃烧室的空气 - 燃料混合物的浓度中产生不平衡 第一和第二进气口。 进气系统还包括设置在分隔壁中的用于使第一和第二进气口彼此连通的连通孔。 这提供了贫燃性和废气性质的改进。

公开(公告)号：US20100258078A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-14

申请号：US12745814

申请日：2008-12-12

申请人： Kenichiro Ikeya ,  Nobuhiko Sasaki ,  Hiroshi Sono ,  Yukihisa Yamaya ,  Akihiro Yamaguchi ,  Yoshimasa Kaneko ,  Goichi Katayama ,  Yutaka Tajima

发明人： Kenichiro Ikeya ,  Nobuhiko Sasaki ,  Hiroshi Sono ,  Yukihisa Yamaya ,  Akihiro Yamaguchi ,  Yoshimasa Kaneko ,  Goichi Katayama ,  Yutaka Tajima

IPC分类号： F02B5/00

CPC分类号： F02B23/0669 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02B23/0621 ,  F02B23/0651 ,  F02B23/0657 ,  F02B23/0696 ,  F02B2275/14 ,  Y02T10/123 ,  Y02T10/125

摘要： In a direct fuel-injection engine equipped with a pentroof-shaped piston, cross-sectional shapes containing a piston central axis (Lp) of a cavity recessed in a central part of the piston having a top face with the height varying in the circumferential direction are set so as to be basically identical at each position in the circumferential direction (see broken line). Since the sizes of the cross-sectional shapes of the cavity thereby become different in a region further on the piston central axis (Lp) side than intersection points (e1, d1) in the vicinity of a fuel injection point (Oinj), in order to compensate for this, by correcting in a cross section that is away from the piston pin direction the cross-sectional shape of the broken line into the cross-sectional shape of a solid line so that it enlarges, the size of the cross-sectional shape at each position of the circumferential direction of the cavity is thereby made more uniform, thus making the conditions in which fuel and air are mixed uniform and improving the engine output and reducing harmful exhaust materials.

摘要翻译： 在配备有五角柱形活塞的直接燃料喷射发动机中，包含在活塞的中心部分凹陷的空腔的活塞中心轴线（Lp）的横截面形状具有顶面，其高度在圆周方向上变化 被设定为在圆周方向上的每个位置基本相同（参见虚线）。 由于空腔的截面形状的尺寸因此在活塞中心轴线（Lp）侧的区域比在燃料喷射点（Oinj）附近的交点（e1，d1）变得不同，按顺序 为了补偿这一点，通过将离开活塞销方向的横截面中的虚线的横截面形状校正为实线的横截面形状，使其扩大，横截面的尺寸 因此，空腔的圆周方向的每个位置的形状更均匀，从而使得燃料和空气混合的条件均匀，并且改善发动机输出并减少有害排气材料。

公开(公告)号：US5752478A

公开(公告)日：1998-05-19

申请号：US591380

申请日：1996-01-25

申请人： Hiroshi Sono ,  Ken Ogawa

发明人： Hiroshi Sono ,  Ken Ogawa

IPC分类号： F02B75/18 ,  F01L9/04 ,  F02D13/02 ,  F02D41/00 ,  F02D41/34 ,  F02D45/00 ,  F02F1/42 ,  F02B29/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/009 ,  F01L9/04 ,  F02D13/0215 ,  F02D13/0253 ,  F02D41/0002 ,  F02D41/345 ,  F02D2041/001 ,  F02N19/004 ,  Y02T10/18 ,  Y02T10/42 ,  Y02T10/44

摘要： A control system for an internal combustion engine having a plurality of cylinders each having at least one intake valve, at least one exhaust valve, and a crankshaft. The control system has an electromagnetic driving section which electromagnetically causes opening and closing of at least one of the at least one intake valve and the at least one exhaust valve. A crank angle sensor generates a crank angle signal whenever the crankshaft rotates through a predetermined angle, and a cylinder position sensor generates a cylinder-discriminating signal indicative of a predetermined crank angle of a particular cylinder of a plurality of the cylinders. A piston position sensor detects an operating state or position of the piston of each of the plurality of the cylinders, based on the generated crank angle signal and the generated cylinder-discriminating signal. A CPU starts opening of the at least one of the at least one intake valve and the at least one exhaust valve, based on the detected operating state of the piston.

摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的控制系统，具有多个气缸，每个气缸具有至少一个进气门，至少一个排气阀和曲轴。 所述控制系统具有电磁驱动部，所述电磁驱动部电磁地导致所述至少一个进气门和所述至少一个排气阀中的至少一个的打开和关闭。 每当曲轴旋转预定角度时，曲柄角传感器产生曲柄角信号，并且气缸位置传感器产生指示多个气缸的特定气缸的预定曲柄角的气缸鉴别信号。 活塞位置传感器基于产生的曲柄角信号和产生的气缸判别信号来检测多个气缸中的每一个的活塞的操作状态或位置。 基于检测到的活塞的运行状态，CPU开始至少一个进气门和至少一个排气门中的至少一个的打开。

公开(公告)号：US5081971A

公开(公告)日：1992-01-21

申请号：US505930

申请日：1990-04-06

申请人： Kazuo Inoue ,  Yoshio Ajiki ,  Hiroshi Sono

发明人： Kazuo Inoue ,  Yoshio Ajiki ,  Hiroshi Sono

IPC分类号： F01L1/26

CPC分类号： F01L1/267 ,  F02B2275/18

摘要： An intake system of an internal combustion engine includes first and second intake valve openings provided in the engine body and exposed to a combustion chamber, first and second intake valves in the engine body for opening and closing the valve openings, respectively, and a valve operating system connected to the intake valves for changing the modes of operation of the valves in compliance with the operation of the engine, wherein the engine body is provided with a swirl producing intake port leading to the first intake valve opening and a substantially linear main intake port leading to the second intake valve opening, and wherein the valve operating system is capable of changing over between a state meeting a low speed operation of the engine in which the first intake valve is operated in a mode corresponding to the low speed operation and the second intake valve is in a resting or substantially resting condition, and a state meeting at least a part of operational ranges of the engine other than the low speed operation in which the valves are operated in a mode corresponding to a high speed operation of the engine.

摘要翻译： 内燃机的进气系统包括设置在发动机主体中并暴露于燃烧室的第一和第二进气阀开口，分别用于打开和关闭阀开口的发动机主体中的第一和第二进气门，以及阀操作 连接到进气阀的系统，用于根据发动机的操作改变阀的操作模式，其中发动机主体设有通向第一进气门开口的旋流产生进气口和基本上线性的主进气口 导致第二进气门开度，并且其中，所述阀操作系统能够在以与所述低速运转对应的模式运转所述第一进气门的所述发动机的低速运转的状态和所述第二进气门开度的第二 进气阀处于静止或基本静止的状态，并且处于满足工程的至少一部分操作范围的状态 除了在与发动机的高速运转对应的模式下操作阀的低速运转之外，

公开(公告)号：US08627798B2

公开(公告)日：2014-01-14

申请号：US12620407

申请日：2009-11-17

申请人： Akihiro Yamaguchi ,  Yoshimasa Kaneko ,  Yukihisa Yamaya ,  Yutaka Tajima ,  Kenichiro Ikeya ,  Goichi Katayama ,  Nobuhiko Sasaki ,  Hiroshi Sono

发明人： Akihiro Yamaguchi ,  Yoshimasa Kaneko ,  Yukihisa Yamaya ,  Yutaka Tajima ,  Kenichiro Ikeya ,  Goichi Katayama ,  Nobuhiko Sasaki ,  Hiroshi Sono

IPC分类号： F02F3/26

CPC分类号： F02B23/0651 ,  F02B23/0669 ,  F02B23/0672 ,  Y02T10/125

摘要： A direct fuel-injection engine includes a piston, a cavity recessed in a central part of a top face of the piston, and a fuel injector. At a main injection collision point of a fuel-injection axis when main injection is performed while the piston is near top dead center, a main injection collision angle formed between its tangent and the fuel-injection axis is set at an obtuse angle. Fuel colliding with the main injection collision point is deflected towards a cavity open end side. At a secondary injection collision point of the fuel-injection axis when performing secondary injection with the piston is further from top dead center, a secondary injection collision angle formed between its tangent and the fuel-injection axis is set at one of a right angle and an acute angle. Fuel colliding with the secondary injection collision point is deflected primarily in the circumferential direction of the cavity.

摘要翻译： 直接燃料喷射发动机包括活塞，凹入活塞顶面的中心部分的腔体和燃料喷射器。 在活塞接近上死点时进行主喷射时的燃料喷射轴的主喷射碰撞点，在其切线与燃料喷射轴之间形成的主喷射碰撞角度被设定为钝角。 与主喷射碰撞点碰撞的燃料朝向空腔开放端侧偏转。 在与活塞进行二次注射的燃料喷射轴的二次喷射碰撞点比上止点更远的地方，在其切线和燃料喷射轴之间形成的二次喷射碰撞角度被设定为直角和 一个锐角。 与二次注射碰撞点碰撞的燃料主要在空腔的圆周方向上偏转。