摘要:
An acrylonitrile polymer film is disclosed which film comprising a polymer containing higher than 80% by weight of acrylonitrile units, having higher than 300,000 of weight average molecular weight, and having molar fraction Ne for the segment of polymerization initiator bonded to the terminal of the polymer satisfying the following equation:Mw.times.Ne.ltoreq.400
摘要:
Disclosed are heat-resisting porous membranes or hydrophilized heat-resisting porous membranes comprising a polyolefin, especially a polyethylene or a polypropylene membrane having a crosslinked polymer held thereon, the crosslinked polymer being composed principally of (a) a polymerizable monomer containing one acid anhydride group or two esterified carboxyl groups or a monomer having at least one carboxylic group and (b) divinylbenzene, or of (a), (b) and further (c) styrene or a derivative thereof, or of (b) and (c). These membranes are prepared by thermally polymerizing some of monomer components from (a) through (c) held on at least a part of the surface of the porous membranes and optionally by further hydrophilizing the crosslinked polymer. The resulting porous membranes are useful for membrane separation requiring steam sterilization and for membrane separation of water of a high temperature.
摘要:
Porous membranes are produced by dissolving a film-forming polymer in a good solvent for the polymer, forming a film of the resulting polymer solution, and forcibly contacting saturated steam or mist-containing steam with at least one surface of said film. Such porous membranes have pores having a narrow pore diameter distribution and extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the membrane surface at a high surface pore density on at least one surface thereof.
摘要:
Disclosed is a porous membrane consisting of a film-forming polymer characterized in that:(a) in at least one surface thereof, pores extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the membrane surface are present at a surface pore density of 20 to 80%, said pores having an average pore diameter within the range of 0.01 to 100 .mu.m, a ratio of major to minor axis within the range of 1.0 to 2.0, and a coefficient of variation of pore diameter within the range of 0 to 50%; and(b) the overall porosity of said porous membrane is within the range of 20 to 90%.
摘要:
Disclosed is a spatial switching apparatus having a plurality of input terminals, an input optical signal of a single wavelength being input to each of the plurality of the input terminals, and a plurality of output terminals an output optical signal of a single wavelength being output from each of the plurality of the output terminals. The apparatus includes a signal wavelength converting portion having an electric signal converting element converting the input optical signal into an electric signal and a variable wavelength laser, the signal wavelength converting portion using the variable wavelength laser to convert an electric signal converted by the electric signal converting element into an optical signal of an arbitrary wavelength; and a spatial switching portion having a plurality of first cyclic AWGs performing output from a plurality of output ports corresponding to wavelengths of a plurality of input signals input from the variable wavelength laser.
摘要:
A high pressure discharge lamp with auxiliary lamp comprises: a high pressure discharge lamp having an arc tube and at least one sealing portion, a pair of main electrodes, and a pair of feeders supplying power to the main electrodes; an auxiliary lamp having an airtight case, an inner electrode, and an outer electrode, wherein the inner electrode is arranged at a position so as to part the inner space to large and small spaces, the outer electrode is arranged at a position so as to face the large space, the auxiliary lamp as arranged as the large space faces the sealing portion.
摘要:
In an automatic screw tightening apparatus, a feed head unit is movable to and from close contact with a driver bit portion. The driver bit portion contacts the screw and sucks the head portion of the screw in close contact. The feed head unit includes a longitudinal groove opened to the outside and connected to a vertically extending screw feed hole. Only a thread portion of the screw is capable of horizontally advancing and retreating in the longitudinal groove.
摘要:
A focal plane shutter includes: first, second, and third boards respectively including openings through which light enters an image pickup element from an object side, and arranged in this order from the object side toward the image pickup element side; a blade arranged between the first and second boards and capable of opening and closing the openings; and a holding member arranged between the second and third boards, not coupled to the blade, and holding the second board from the image pickup element side.
摘要:
A semiconductor device having a first semiconductor section including a first wiring layer at one side thereof; a second semiconductor section including a second wiring layer at one side thereof, the first and second semiconductor sections being secured together with the respective first and second wiring layer sides of the first and second semiconductor sections facing each other; a conductive material extending through the first semiconductor section to the second wiring layer of the second semiconductor section and by means of which the first and second wiring layers are in electrical communication; and an opening, other than the opening for the conductive material, which extends through the first semiconductor section to the second wiring layer.
摘要:
There are provided a light source device and a display device which do not generate a wrinkle on an optical sheet even if the optical sheet is held on an LED substrate. A reflection sheet is disposed between each of head portions possessed by a rivet, a positioning rivet and a support rivet and one surface of an LED substrate where an LED is mounted, and a gap in a direction of a sheet thickness is provided between the head portion of each of the rivets and the reflection sheet. In the case in which a sudden thermal change is caused, therefore, the reflection sheet expands or contracts between the head portion of each of the rivets and the reflection sheet so that the wrinkle can be prevented from being generated over the reflection sheet.