Catalyst deterioration detecting apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Catalyst deterioration detecting apparatus 有权
    催化剂劣化检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US06892528B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-17

    申请号:US10672691

    申请日:2003-09-26

    摘要: A catalyst deterioration detecting apparatus aims at accurately determining whether or not a catalyst deteriorates even if a strict standard for catalyst deterioration is established. The catalyst deterioration detecting apparatus includes catalyst temperature sensing means for obtaining temperature of a catalyst, including ceria (CeO2) serving as an oxygen storage agent, and deterioration detecting means for detecting a degree of deterioration of the catalyst if the temperature is obtained by the catalyst temperature sensing means is equal to or higher than an activation temperature at which the catalyst is activated and is in a particular temperature range causing NOX conversion efficiency of the catalyst to decrease.

    摘要翻译: 催化剂劣化检测装置即使在确定催化剂劣化的严格标准的情况下,也能准确地判定催化剂是否劣化。 催化剂劣化检测装置包括用于获得催化剂的温度的催化剂温度检测装置,包括用作氧气储存剂的二氧化铈(CeO 2/2))和用于检测催化剂劣化程度的劣化检测装置 如果通过催化剂温度检测装置获得的温度等于或高于催化剂活化的活化温度并且在特定的温度范围内,使催化剂的NO x转化率降低 。

    Exhaust emission control device of internal combustion engine

    公开(公告)号:US06463734B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-15

    申请号:US09651653

    申请日:2000-08-30

    IPC分类号: F01N300

    摘要: An exhaust emission control device of an internal combustion engine, which purifies exhaust gas exhausted from the internal combustion engine, comprises: a catalyst device composed of a three way catalyst for purifying harmful substance in the exhaust gas when an exhaust air-fuel ratio is substantially stoichiometrical and an NOx catalyst having a function of absorbing NOx in the exhaust gas when the air-fuel ratio is closer to a lean air-fuel ratio than to the stoichiometrical air-fuel ratio, the catalyst device being provided in an exhaust passage of the internal combustion engine; catalyst deterioration determination means for determining deterioration state of the catalyst device, the deterioration resulting from at least temperature; and control means for deteriorating exhaust gas components flowing into the catalyst device much more than exhaust gas components flowing into the catalyst device when an air-fuel ratio of a mixture supplied to the internal combustion engine is substantially stoichiometrical, if the catalyst deterioration determination means determines that the catalyst device is in a predetermined deterioration state. The deterioration of an NOx absorbing function of the NOx catalyst results from at least the destabilization of absorbing material in the NOx catalyst, which is caused by the rise in the temperature. Thus, if the catalyst deterioration determination means determines that the catalyst device is in the predetermined deterioration state, the exhaust gas components flowing into the catalyst device are deteriorated much more than the exhaust gas components flowing into the catalyst device when the air-fuel ratio of the mixture supplied to the internal combustion engine is substantially stoichiometrical. Therefore, CO, H2, NOx, O2, THC and the like are supplied to the absorbing material to thereby stabilize the absorbing material as carbonate, nitrite or acid oxide. This prevents the heat deterioration. This extends a heat-resisting life of the catalyst device, and prevents the deterioration of an exhaust gas characteristic and the increase in cost.

    CELL WIRING MODULE
    9.
    发明申请
    CELL WIRING MODULE 审中-公开
    细胞接线模块

    公开(公告)号:US20140065468A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-06

    申请号:US14114807

    申请日:2012-06-01

    申请人: Osamu Nakayama

    发明人: Osamu Nakayama

    IPC分类号: H01M2/20

    CPC分类号: H01M2/206 H01M2220/20

    摘要: A cell wiring module is configured to include a plurality of connection members connecting adjacent electrode terminals of a plurality of single cells having positive and negative electrode terminals. The cell wiring module includes a first unit housing a housed connection member, and a second unit connected to the first unit by a linking connection member different from the housed connection member. Sliding occurs in the connection direction of the connection members between the linking connection member for connection and at least one of the first unit and the second unit.

    摘要翻译: 电池布线模块被构造成包括连接多个具有正电极端子和负电极端子的单个电池单元的相邻电极端子的多个连接构件。 电池布线模块包括容纳收纳的连接部件的第一单元和通过与所容纳的连接部件不同的联接连接部件与第一单元连接的第二单元。 在用于连接的联接连接构件和第一单元和第二单元中的至少一个之间的连接构件的连接方向上发生滑动。

    Acrylate derivative, haloester derivative, polymer compound and photoresist composition
    10.
    发明授权
    Acrylate derivative, haloester derivative, polymer compound and photoresist composition 有权
    丙烯酸酯衍生物,卤代酯衍生物,高分子化合物和光致抗蚀剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US08486606B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-16

    申请号:US13001738

    申请日:2009-06-30

    摘要: An acrylate derivative represented by the following general formula (1): (in the formula, R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a trifluoromethyl group; each of R2, R3, R5, R7, R8, R9 and R10 independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or an alkoxy group; each of R4 and R6 independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or an alkoxy group, or R4 and R6 are bonded to each other to represent an alkylene group, —O— or —S—; n represents 0, 1 or 2; and W represents an alkylene group or a cycloalkylene group); an intermediate thereof; a method for producing the same; a polymer compound which is obtainable from polymerization of a raw material containing the foregoing acrylate derivative and which is excellent in solubility in an organic solvent used for the preparation of a photoresist composition; and a photoresist composition containing the polymer compound, an organic solvent and a photo acid generator and having excellent adhesion to substrate and less pattern collapse, are provided.

    摘要翻译: 由以下通式(1)表示的丙烯酸酯衍生物:(式中,R1表示氢原子,甲基或三氟甲基; R2,R3,R5,R7,R8,R9和R10各自独立地表示 氢原子,烷基,环烷基或烷氧基; R 4和R 6各自独立地表示氢原子,烷基,环烷基或烷氧基,或者R 4和R 6相互键合,表示 亚烷基,-O-或-S-; n表示0,1或2; W表示亚烷基或亚环烷基)。 其中间体; 其制造方法; 可从含有上述丙烯酸酯衍生物的原料的聚合得到的聚合物化合物,其在用于制备光致抗蚀剂组合物的有机溶剂中的溶解性优异; 并且提供了含有高分子化合物,有机溶剂和光酸产生剂并且对基材具有优异粘附性和较少图案折叠的光致抗蚀剂组合物。