p-type semiconductor, method for manufacturing the p-type semiconductor,
semiconductor device, photovoltaic element, and method for
manufacturing semiconductor device
    1.
    发明授权
    p-type semiconductor, method for manufacturing the p-type semiconductor, semiconductor device, photovoltaic element, and method for manufacturing semiconductor device 有权
    p型半导体,p型半导体的制造方法,半导体装置,光电元件以及半导体装置的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US6153895A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-28

    申请号:US341314

    申请日:1999-07-08

    摘要: A p-type semiconductor composed basically of an Ib-IIIb-VIb.sub.2 group compound semiconductor (especially CuInS.sub.2) which is improved in carrier concentration and has advantages in manufacture and performance. In order to obtain the p-type semiconductor mentioned above, p-type CuInS.sub.2 is formed by adding both P (p-type impurity) and Sn (n-type impurity) to CuInS.sub.2. The carrier concentration of the p-type semiconductor is 5.times.10.sup.17 cm.sup.-3 which is larger than the value (5.times.10.sup.16 cm.sup.-3) obtained when P and In are added or another value (3.times.10.sup.15 cm.sup.-3) obtained when only P is added. A thin film solar cell characterized by a glass substrate (2), an Mo electrode (1), a p-type semiconductor layer (3), an n-type semiconductor layer composed of a CdS layer (4), and an ITO electrode (5) is manufactured by using the CuInS.sub.2 layer containing P and Sn as the p-type semiconductor (3). It is confirmed that the conversion efficiency of the solar battery is as high as 12%.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 02829 Sec。 371日期:1999年7月8日 102(e)1999年7月8日PCT PCT 1997年8月14日PCT公布。 出版物WO98 / 33219 日期1998年7月30日一种基本上由Ib-IIIb-VIb2族化合物半导体(特别是CuInS 2)组成的p型半导体,其载流子浓度提高,并且具有制造和性能的优点。 为了获得上述p型半导体,通过向CuInS2添加P(p型杂质)和Sn(n型杂质)来形成p型CuInS2。 p型半导体的载流子浓度为5×10 17 cm -3以上,其比添加P和In时获得的值(5×10 16 cm -3)大,或者仅添加P时获得的另外的值(3×10 15 cm -3)。 一种薄膜太阳能电池,其特征在于,具有玻璃基板(2),Mo电极(1),p型半导体层(3),由CdS层(4)构成的n型半导体层和ITO电极 (5)通过使用含有P和Sn作为p型半导体(3)的CuInS 2层来制造。 确认太阳能电池的转换效率高达12%。

    Inverter and power converter having inverter mounted therein
    6.
    发明授权
    Inverter and power converter having inverter mounted therein 有权
    其中安装有逆变器和电力变换器

    公开(公告)号:US08963372B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-24

    申请号:US13393344

    申请日:2010-08-31

    摘要: Disclosed is an inverter having improved power conversion efficiency. The inverter (200) converts direct current power supplied from a plurality of direct current power supplies (V1, V2) having different voltages into alternating current power. The inverter (200) is provided with a control unit (20). The control unit (20) generates modified sine waves using a power supply voltage (E1) of the power supplied from the first direct current power supply (V1), a power supply voltage (E2) of the power supplied from the second direct current power supply (V2), and a potential difference (E1−E2) between the two power supply voltages. The control unit (20) generates the modified sine waves by controlling H bridge circuits provided for the direct current power supplies (V1, V2), respectively.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种具有提高的功率转换效率的逆变器。 逆变器(200)将从具有不同电压的多个直流电源(V1,V2)提供的直流电力转换成交流电力。 逆变器(200)设置有控制单元(20)。 控制单元(20)使用从第一直流电源(V1)供给的电力的电源电压(E1),从第二直流电力供给的电力的电源电压(E2)来生成修正正弦波 电源(V2)和两个电源电压之间的电位差(E1-E2)。 控制单元(20)分别通过控制为直流电源(V1,V2)提供的H桥电路来产生修正的正弦波。

    In-wheel motor drive assembly
    7.
    发明授权
    In-wheel motor drive assembly 有权
    轮内电机驱动装置

    公开(公告)号:US08800702B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-12

    申请号:US13505914

    申请日:2010-10-14

    IPC分类号: B60K7/00

    摘要: An in-wheel motor drive assembly 21 includes: a motor unit A; a speed reduction unit B having an output shaft 28 reducing the rotational speed of the motor rotary shaft 35 and outputting the reduced rotation and a speed-reduction-unit casing 22b forming a contour, and disposed on one axial side of the motor unit A; a wheel hub bearing unit C having a wheel hub 32 fixedly coupled with the output shaft 28 and a wheel-hub-bearing outer ring 22c rotatably supporting the wheel hub 32, and disposed on one axial side of the speed reduction unit B; and coupling portions 63, 64 secured to at least one of the wheel-hub-bearing outer ring 22c and speed-reduction-unit casing 22b to couple with members of a vehicle body.

    摘要翻译: 轮电机驱动组件21包括:马达单元A; 减速单元B,其具有输出轴28,其降低电动机旋转轴35的转速并输出减速旋转;减速单元壳体22b,形成轮廓,并设置在电动机单元A的一个轴向侧; 具有与输出轴28固定连结的轮毂32的轮毂轴承单元C和可旋转地支撑轮毂32的轮毂轴承外圈22c,并且设置在减速单元B的一个轴向侧; 以及固定到轮毂轴承外圈22c和减速单元壳体22b中的至少一个的联接部63,64,以与车身的构件相连。

    In-wheel motor driven device
    8.
    发明授权
    In-wheel motor driven device 失效
    轮内电机驱动装置

    公开(公告)号:US08772991B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-08

    申请号:US13582245

    申请日:2011-02-02

    IPC分类号: H02K7/10

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to maintain a predetermined positional relationship between an outer pin holder and a housing in a speed reducer section B, to prevent damage to such components as revolving members, outer circumferential engagers, and motion conversion mechanism upon a large axial load due to turning or sudden acceleration/deceleration, and to eliminate rattling noise caused by a housing and the outer pin holder. An elastic member is disposed on one or both axial end surfaces of the outer pin holder, between the outer pin holder and the housing. As a result, even if there is an axial load exerted on the outer pin holder, the outer pin holder is always held at a predetermined position by restoring force from the elastic member(s), in a proper positional relationship with the housing.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是在减速器部分B中保持外销支架和壳体之间的预定位置关系,以防止在大的轴向上损坏诸如旋转部件,外周接合器和运动转换机构的部件 由于转动或突然的加速/减速引起的负载,并且消除由壳体和外部销座引起的晃动噪音。 弹性构件设置在外销保持架的一个或两个轴向端面上,位于外销保持架和外壳之间。 结果,即使存在施加在外销支架上的轴向载荷,外销保持器通过与弹性构件的恢复力一直保持在预定位置,与壳体处于适当的位置关系。

    METHOD FOR EVALUATING THERMAL PLASTICITY OF COALS AND CAKING ADDITIVES, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING COKE
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR EVALUATING THERMAL PLASTICITY OF COALS AND CAKING ADDITIVES, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING COKE 有权
    用于评价煤和热添加剂的热塑性的方法,以及用于生产焦炭的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140144071A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-29

    申请号:US13820292

    申请日:2011-08-31

    IPC分类号: G01N33/22 C10L5/28

    摘要: A method for evaluating thermal plasticity of coals and caking additives includes packing a coal or a caking additive into a vessel to prepare a sample 1; arranging a through-hole material 2 having through-holes from top to bottom surfaces, onto the sample 1; heating the sample 1 at a predetermined heating rate while maintaining a constant volume of or while applying a constant load onto the sample 1 and the through-hole material 2; measuring the permeation distance with which the molten sample has permeated into the through-holes; and evaluating thermal plasticity of the sample using the measured value. Alternatively, a method involves heating the sample 1 at a predetermined heating rate while maintaining the sample 1 and the through-hole material 2 in a constant volume; measuring the pressure of the sample that is transmitted via the through-hole material 2; and evaluating thermal plasticity of the sample using the measured value.

    摘要翻译: 用于评价煤和结块添加剂的热塑性的方法包括将煤或结块添加剂包装在容器中以制备样品1; 将具有从顶部到底部表面的通孔的通孔材料2布置在样品1上; 以一定的加热速度加热样品1,同时保持恒定的体积或同时对样品1和通孔材料2施加恒定的载荷; 测量熔融样品渗透到通孔中的渗透距离; 并使用测量值评估样品的热塑性。 或者,一种方法包括在将样品1和通孔材料2保持在恒定体积的同时以预定的加热速率加热样品1; 测量通过通孔材料2传递的样品的压力; 并使用测量值评估样品的热塑性。

    Valve-equipped hand switch and chemical liquid introduction system
    10.
    发明授权
    Valve-equipped hand switch and chemical liquid introduction system 有权
    阀门手动开关和化学液体引入系统

    公开(公告)号:US08652110B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-18

    申请号:US13812477

    申请日:2010-07-26

    IPC分类号: A61M5/00

    摘要: In a valve-equipped hand switch and a chemical liquid introduction system, a contrast medium in a syringe is delivered to a patient line through a first port, a main passage around a spacer portion, and a second port. Furthermore, a pressure (about 300 psi) of the contrast medium delivered by a chemical liquid introduction device is transmitted as a reaction force through a third plunger from a handle portion of an operation piston held by an operator. As such, the operator can directly feel the pressure of the introduced contrast medium, which gives a sense of ease to the operator during operation.

    摘要翻译: 在装有阀的手动开关和化学液体引入系统中,注射器中的造影剂通过第一端口,围绕间隔件部分的主通道和第二端口被输送到患者管线。 此外,由化学液体引入装置输送的造影剂的压力(约300psi)作为反作用力通过第三柱塞从由操作者保持的操作活塞的手柄部分传递。 因此,操作者可以直接感受引入的造影剂的压力,这在操作期间给操作者带来便利感。