公开(公告)号：US4832932A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-23

申请号：US93567

申请日：1987-08-07

申请人： Hisashi Tada ,  Masahiro Saruta ,  Takashi Murata ,  Akira Agata ,  Setuo Kashiyama

发明人： Hisashi Tada ,  Masahiro Saruta ,  Takashi Murata ,  Akira Agata ,  Setuo Kashiyama

IPC分类号： C08K7/06 ,  D01F11/12 ,  D06M10/00 ,  D06M15/55

CPC分类号： D01F11/122 ,  C08K7/06

摘要： Oxidizing treatment of carbon fibers under specific conditions provides carbon fibers having oxygen concentration (O.sub.1S /C.sub.1S atom number ratio) in the surface part of the carbon fibers of 0.05 to 0.30 as measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, coefficients of water-extractable fraction of up to 2.0, and coefficients of tow spread of at least 1.times.10.sup.-3. These carbon fibers are excellent in adhesion to various matrix resins and when mixed as reinforcements with matrix resins, provide composite materials superior especially in impact resistance. The thus obtained composite materials are useful for aircraft, automobiles, and general industrial materials.

公开(公告)号：US4959438A

公开(公告)日：1990-09-25

申请号：US302199

申请日：1989-01-27

申请人： Hisashi Tada ,  Akira Agata ,  Masahiro Saruta ,  Takashi Murata

发明人： Hisashi Tada ,  Akira Agata ,  Masahiro Saruta ,  Takashi Murata

IPC分类号： C08G59/40 ,  C08G59/28 ,  C08G59/38 ,  C08G59/56 ,  C08G59/62 ,  C08J5/24

CPC分类号： C08G59/56 ,  C08G59/38 ,  C08G59/621 ,  Y10T428/31511

摘要： An epoxy resin composition is disclosed, which comprises the following elements:(A) a bifunctional epoxy resin;(B) a trifunctional epoxy resin;(C) a phenolic compound represented by the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein X.sub.1, X.sub.2, X.sub.3, X.sub.4, X.sub.5, X.sub.6, X.sub.7, X.sub.8, X.sub.9, X.sub.10, X.sub.11, X.sub.12, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; and(D) 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfone or 3,3'-diaminodiphenyl sulfone, wherein the molar ratio of epoxy groups in element (A) to those in element (B) is in the range of from 1/4.0 to 1/0.1, element (C) is used in an amount that satisfies the condition:1/0.9.ltoreq.(A+B)/C.ltoreq.1/0.1and element (D) is used in an amount that satisfies the condition:1/1.3.ltoreq.(A+B-C)/D.ltoreq.1/0.8wherein A represents the number of epoxy groups by moles in element (A), B represents the number of epoxy groups by moles in element (B), C represents the number of phenolic hydroxyl groups by moles in element (C), and D represents the number of NH groups by moles in element (D).A prepreg for composite materials is also disclosed, wherein the prepreg comprises reinforcing fibers impregnated with the epoxy resin composition described above.

公开(公告)号：US5053475A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-01

申请号：US499343

申请日：1990-06-22

申请人： Hisashi Tada ,  Akira Agata ,  Masahiro Saruta ,  Takashi Murata ,  Takatoshi Kubo

发明人： Hisashi Tada ,  Akira Agata ,  Masahiro Saruta ,  Takashi Murata ,  Takatoshi Kubo

IPC分类号： C08G59/38 ,  C08G59/56 ,  C08G59/62

CPC分类号： C08G59/621 ,  C08G59/38 ,  C08G59/56

摘要： An epoxy resin composition characterized by comprising, as essential components,(A) a bifunctional epoxy resin,(B) a trifunctional epoxy resin,(C) a phenol compound represented by the following formula ##STR1## (X.sub.1 to X.sub.8 each represent Br, Cl or H and at least four of X.sub.1 to X.sub.8 each represent Br or Cl; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represent H or CH.sub.3), and(D) 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfone or 3,3'-diaminodiphenyl sulfone.

公开(公告)号：US5166290A

公开(公告)日：1992-11-24

申请号：US867432

申请日：1992-04-13

申请人： Shigetsugu Hayashi ,  Hisashi Tada ,  Takashi Murata

发明人： Shigetsugu Hayashi ,  Hisashi Tada ,  Takashi Murata

IPC分类号： C08F222/40 ,  C08G73/12

CPC分类号： C08J5/24 ,  C08F222/40 ,  C08G73/12 ,  C08J2379/08

摘要： A resin composition for composites which comprises as essential components(A) a three-bismaleimide mixture of N,N'-diphenyl-methanebismaleimide, N,N'-tolylenebismaleimide, and N,N'-trimethylhexamethylenebismaleimide and(B) an allyl etherified substituted phenol novolak resin and/or allyl phenyl ether compound represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein, X denotes a direct bond or the divalent radical ##STR2## and R.sub.1 through R.sub.4 are the same or different in a molecule and denote each --CH.sub.3, --C.sub.2 H.sub.5, --CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2, --nC.sub.3 H.sub.7, --nC.sub.4 H.sub.9, --C(CH.sub.3).sub.3, ##STR3## --CH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2, or --Br.

摘要翻译： 一种复合材料用树脂组合物，其包含作为（A）N，N'-二苯基甲烷双马来酰亚胺，N，N'-二亚甲基双马来酰亚胺和N，N'-三甲基六亚甲基双马来酰亚胺的三双马来酰亚胺混合物的主要组分（A）和（B）烯丙基醚化取代的 苯酚酚醛清漆树脂和/或由以下通式（I）表示的烯丙基苯基醚化合物：其中X表示直接键或二价基团，且R 1至R 4相同 或分别表示不同的-CH 3，-C 2 H 5，-CH（CH 3）2，-nC 3 H 7，-nC 4 H 9，-C（CH 3）3，-CH 2 CH（CH 3）2或-Br。

公开(公告)号：US5173545A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-22

申请号：US381392

申请日：1989-07-18

申请人： Shigetsugu Hayashi ,  Hisashi Tada ,  Takashi Murata

发明人： Shigetsugu Hayashi ,  Hisashi Tada ,  Takashi Murata

IPC分类号： C08F222/40 ,  C08G73/12 ,  C08L61/10

CPC分类号： C08J5/24 ,  C08F222/40 ,  C08G73/12 ,  C08J2379/08

摘要： A resin composition for composites which comprises as essential components(A) a three-bismaleimide mixture of N,N'-diphenylmethanebismaleimide, N,N'-tolylenebismaleimide, and N,N'-trimethylhexamethylenebismaleimide and(B) an allyl etherified substituted phenol novolak resin and/or allyl phenyl ether compound represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein, X denotes a direct bond or the divalent radical --CH.sub.2 --, ##STR2## --O--, --S--, --SO.sub.2 --, ##STR3## or ##STR4## and R.sub.1 through R.sub.4 are the same or different in a molecule and denote each --CH.sub.3, --C.sub.2 H.sub.5, --CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2, --nC.sub.3 H.sub.7, --nC.sub.4 H.sub.9, --C(CH.sub.3).sub.3, ##STR5## --CH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2, or --Br.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP88 / 01204 Sec。 371日期：1989年7月18日 102（e）日期1989年7月18日PCT提交1988年11月29日PCT公布。 出版物WO89 / 05315 日本6月15日，1989年。一种复合材料用树脂组合物，其包含作为必要成分（A）N，N'-二苯基甲烷双马来酰亚胺，N，N'-二亚甲基双马来酰亚胺和N，N'-三甲基六亚甲基双马来酰亚胺的三双马来酰亚胺混合物和（B ）由以下通式（I）表示的烯丙基醚化取代苯酚酚醛清漆树脂和/或烯丙基苯基醚化合物：其中X表示直接键或二价基团-CH 2 - ， - O-，-S-，-SO 2 - ，或，并且R 1至R 4在分子中相同或不同，表示各个-CH 3，-C 2 H 5，-CH（CH 3）2，-nC 3 H 7 - nC4H9，-C（CH3）3，图像-CH2CH（CH3）2或-Br。

公开(公告)号：US5279893A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-18

申请号：US800015

申请日：1991-11-29

申请人： Toshihiro Hattori ,  Takashi Murata ,  Kazuya Goto ,  Takeshi Kato ,  Shigetsugu Hayashi ,  Hisashi Tada ,  Masahiro Sugimori

发明人： Toshihiro Hattori ,  Takashi Murata ,  Kazuya Goto ,  Takeshi Kato ,  Shigetsugu Hayashi ,  Hisashi Tada ,  Masahiro Sugimori

IPC分类号： B29C70/20 ,  B29C70/50 ,  C08J5/24 ,  C08L63/00 ,  C08L79/08 ,  B32B5/12 ,  B32B5/22 ,  B32B27/38

CPC分类号： C08L63/00 ,  B29C70/20 ,  B29C70/506 ,  C08J5/24 ,  C08L79/085 ,  Y10S428/902 ,  Y10T428/24124 ,  Y10T428/24132 ,  Y10T428/249949 ,  Y10T428/30

摘要： A prepreg for fiber-reinforced composite materials comprising (A) a reinforcing fiber having a modulus of elasticity of 200 GPa or more, (B) a fibrous thermoplastic resin having a modulus of elasticity of 100 GPa or less, and (C) a thermosetting matrix resin. The prepreg of the present invention does not only have excellent handling property equivalent to that of the prepreg with the conventional thermosetting resin as a matrix, but also gives excellent toughness to the resulting molded product without injuring the thermal and mechanical properties. Particularly, it has a high resistance to interlaminar fracture when exposed to impact, so that it is preferably used as a structural material for airplanes, etc.

摘要翻译： 1.一种纤维增强复合材料用预浸料，其特征在于：（A）弹性模量为200GPa以上的增强纤维，（B）弹性模量为100GPa以下的纤维状热塑性树脂，（C） 基质树脂。 本发明的预浸料不仅具有与以往的热固性树脂为基质的预浸料相当的优异的处理性，而且对所得的成型体产生优异的韧性，而不损害热和机械性能。 特别地，当暴露于冲击时，其具有高的层间断裂性，因此优选用作飞机等的结构材料。

公开(公告)号：US08999871B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-07

申请号：US13474820

申请日：2012-05-18

申请人： Atsushi Mushiake ,  Takashi Murata ,  Tomoki Yanase

发明人： Atsushi Mushiake ,  Takashi Murata ,  Tomoki Yanase

IPC分类号： C03C3/062 ,  C03C3/078 ,  C03C3/093 ,  C03C3/064 ,  C03C3/087 ,  C03C3/089 ,  C03C3/095 ,  C03C3/097 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/52

CPC分类号： C03C3/093 ,  B32B2457/206 ,  C03C3/062 ,  C03C3/064 ,  C03C3/078 ,  C03C3/087 ,  C03C3/089 ,  C03C3/095 ,  C03C3/097 ,  H01L51/0096 ,  H01L51/5275 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y10T428/24355

摘要： Provided is a high refractive index glass, comprising, as a glass composition in terms of mass %, 0 to 10% of B2O2, 0.001 to 35% of SrO, 0.001 to 30% of ZrO2+TiO2, and 0 to 10% of La2O2+Nb2O5, having a mass ratio of BaO/SrO of 0 to 40 and a mass ratio of SiO2/SrO of 0.1 to 40, and having a refractive index nd of 1.55 to 2.3.

摘要翻译： 提供一种高折射率玻璃，其以质量％计含有0〜10％的B2O2，0.001〜35％的SrO，0.001〜30％的ZrO2 + TiO2和0〜10％的La2O2作为玻璃组合物 + Nb 2 O 5，其BaO / SrO的质量比为0〜40，SiO 2 / SrO的质量比为0.1〜40，折射率nd为1.55〜2.3。

公开(公告)号：US20150042284A1

公开(公告)日：2015-02-12

申请号：US14345990

申请日：2011-09-21

申请人： Takashi Murata

发明人： Takashi Murata

IPC分类号： B60L11/18 ,  H02J7/00

CPC分类号： B60L11/1866 ,  B60L50/64 ,  B60L58/13 ,  B60L58/14 ,  B60L58/15 ,  B60L58/22 ,  B60L58/27 ,  H01M10/44 ,  H01M2010/4271 ,  H01M2220/20 ,  H02J7/0026 ,  H02J7/007 ,  H02J7/14 ,  H02J2007/004 ,  H02J2007/0067 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7044 ,  Y02T10/7055 ,  Y02T10/7061

摘要： A control apparatus for a vehicle battery having a first battery and a second battery connected in parallel is provided. Each of the first and second batteries is provided with a relay operating between an allowing state in which charge from the power supply section is allowed and in a non-allowing state in which the charge is not allowed. The control apparatus includes a controller performing charge processing in which, when a voltage difference exists between the first battery and the second battery, the relay provided for one of the batteries having a lower voltage is set at the allowing state to charge only the one of the batteries, and when the charge causes the voltage of the one of the batteries to be equal to the voltage of the other of the batteries, both the relays provided for the one and the other of the batteries are set at the allowing state to charge the one and the other of the batteries.

摘要翻译： 提供一种具有并联连接的第一电池和第二电池的车载电池的控制装置。 第一和第二电池中的每一个设置有在允许来自电源部的充电的允许状态和不允许充电的不允许状态之间操作的继电器。 控制装置包括执行充电处理的控制器，其中当在第一电池和第二电池之间存在电压差时，为具有较低电压的电池中的一个设置的继电器被设定为允许状态，仅对 电池，并且当充电导致电池中的一个的电压等于另一个电池的电压时，为一个和另一个电池设置的两个继电器都设置在允许状态下充电 一个和另一个电池。

公开(公告)号：US20150007583A1

公开(公告)日：2015-01-08

申请号：US14371783

申请日：2012-08-10

申请人： Takashi Murata ,  Kuniaki Kuwahara

发明人： Takashi Murata ,  Kuniaki Kuwahara

IPC分类号： F25B21/02

CPC分类号： F25B21/02 ,  B60L1/06 ,  B60L3/003 ,  B60L3/0046 ,  B60L11/14 ,  B60L11/1868 ,  B60L11/1875 ,  B60L11/1879 ,  B60L2210/10 ,  B60L2210/40 ,  B60L2240/36 ,  B60L2240/545 ,  B60L2240/662 ,  F25B2321/02 ,  H01M10/63 ,  H01M10/6572 ,  H01M10/66 ,  H01M2220/20 ,  Y02T10/70 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7066 ,  Y02T10/7077 ,  Y02T10/7216 ,  Y02T10/7241 ,  Y02T10/7291 ,  Y02T90/16

摘要： A temperature adjustment apparatus has a Peltier element supplied with electric power to allow heat exchange between an electronic device mounted on a vehicle and a heat exchange portion of the vehicle, and a Peltier element control section that controls electric power supplied to the Peltier element. When the temperature difference between a first surface of the Peltier element serving as an exothermic surface and a second surface of the Peltier element serving as an endothermic surface becomes larger than a first predetermined value as a result of supply of electric power to the Peltier element, the Peltier element control section stops supply of electric power to the Peltier element.

摘要翻译： 温度调节装置具有供电的珀耳帖元件，以允许安装在车辆上的电子设备与车辆的热交换部分之间进行热交换;以及珀耳帖元件控制部分，其控制提供给珀尔帖元件的电力。 作为用作吸热表面的珀耳帖元件的第一表面和用作吸热表面的珀尔帖元件的第二表面之间的温度差作为对珀尔帖元件的电力供应的结果而变得大于第一预定值， 珀耳帖元件控制部分停止向珀耳帖元件供电。

公开(公告)号：US08835335B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-16

申请号：US13255343

申请日：2010-03-19

申请人： Takashi Murata ,  Shinkichi Miwa

发明人： Takashi Murata ,  Shinkichi Miwa

IPC分类号： C03C3/091 ,  C03C3/093

CPC分类号： C03C3/091 ,  C03C3/093

摘要： An alkali-free glass of the present invention comprises, as a glass composition expressed in terms of oxides by mass %, 45 to 70% of SiO2, 10 to 30% of Al2O3, 11 to 20% of B2O3, less than 0.1% of As2O3, less than 0.1% of Sb2O3, and less than 0.1% of an alkali metal oxide, and has a thermal expansion coefficient (30 to 380° C.) of 30 to 35×10−7/° C.

摘要翻译： 本发明的无碱玻璃作为玻璃组合物，以氧化物质量％表示，SiO 2为45〜70％，Al 2 O 3为10〜30％，B 2 O 3为11〜20％，B 2 O 3为0.1〜 As2O3，小于0.1％的Sb2O3，小于0.1％的碱金属氧化物，其热膨胀系数（30〜380℃）为30〜35×10-7 /℃。