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1.发明授权Method of and device for measuring a mass stream of finely divided fine-grained solid fuels 失效用于测量精细细粒固体燃料的质量流的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4501156A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-26
申请号：US399988
申请日：1982-07-19
摘要： A mass stream of a dusty solid fuel is conveyed pneumatically through a supply pipe leading from a dosing container to a gasification reactor. A gas admixing device is connected in series with the supply pipe near the outlet of the container for injecting an auxiliary gas into the mass stream. The parameters of the mass stream are measured before and after the mixing device and applied to a computer which determines the amount of the injected gas and the value of the mass stream. In this manner, the arrangement for measuring the gas stream can operate continuously and independently from the technology of feeding the dust to the supply pipe and provides quantitatively correct measuring values at all dust concentrations and system pressures. The method eliminates complicated velocity measurements in two-phase dust streams and does not necessitate any measuring probes which project into the conveying channel and obstruct the flow.
摘要翻译： 气体固体燃料的质量流被气动地通过从定量容器引导到气化反应器的供应管道。 气体混合装置与容器出口附近的供应管串联连接，用于将辅助气体注入到质量流中。 在混合装置之前和之后测量质量流的参数，并施加到确定喷射气体的量和质量流的值的计算机。 以这种方式，用于测量气流的布置可以连续地和独立于将灰尘供给到供应管的技术进行操作，并在所有灰尘浓度和系统压力下提供定量正确的测量值。 该方法消除了在两相灰尘流中的复杂速度测量，并且不需要任何投影到输送通道中并阻碍流动的测量探针。
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公开(公告)号：US4483199A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-20
申请号：US421115
申请日：1982-09-20
申请人： Norbert Beiermann , Manfred Scheller , Horst Kretschmer , Jurgen Noack , Klaus-Dieter Blaschke , Lothar Heinz , Peter Gohler , Hans-Joachim Schweigel , Hanshans-Heinrich Deicke , Klaus-Peter Rudolph , Johannes Flachowsky
发明人： Norbert Beiermann , Manfred Scheller , Horst Kretschmer , Jurgen Noack , Klaus-Dieter Blaschke , Lothar Heinz , Peter Gohler , Hans-Joachim Schweigel , Hanshans-Heinrich Deicke , Klaus-Peter Rudolph , Johannes Flachowsky
CPC分类号： G01F1/74
摘要： A method of measuring a solid matter mass flow during conveying of solid matter-gas suspensions in tubular conduits, particularly during conveying in a dense stream with high pressure, comprises the steps of changing in a pulse mode a solid matter concentration of a solid matter-gas suspension at one location of the conduit through which the suspension flows, continuously measuring a solid matter concentration of a solid matter-gas suspension or a value corresponding thereto at two measuring locations downstream of the first-mentioned changing location and spaced from one another in the conduit, determining a difference between time points at which a difference of the solid matter concentration or the corresponding value is indicated after one another at the measuring locations downstream of the first-mentioned changing location and spaced from one another, determining a per-unit-time average value of the solid matter concentration of the solid matter-gas suspension in a conduit portion corresponding to the measuring location, generating a signal which is proportional to a quotient from the time per unit average value of the solid matter concentration divided by the difference of the time points at which the change of the solid matter concentration at the measuring locations after one another is indicated, and using this signal as a measure for the solid matter mass flow in the conduit.
摘要翻译： 一种测量在管状管道中固体物质 - 气体悬浮液输送期间固体物质质量流量的方法，特别是在以高压流动的密集流体输送过程中，包括以下步骤：以固体物质 - 固体物质 - 气体悬浮液在悬浮液流过的管道的一个位置处，连续地测量固体物质 - 气体悬浮液的固体物质浓度或与之相对应的值，位于第一个提到的改变位置下游的两个测量位置处，并彼此间隔开 导管，确定固体物质浓度差异或相应值的时间点之间的差异，在彼此之间在第一个提到的改变位置的下游的测量位置彼此间隔开并确定每单位 固体物质 - 气体悬浮液在导管口中的固体物质浓度的时间平均值 n对应于测量位置，产生与从固体物质浓度的每单位平均值的时间除以商品的比例的信号除以测量位置之后的固体物质浓度的变化的时间点的差异 并且使用该信号作为导管中固体物质流量的量度。
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公开(公告)号：US4521139A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-04
申请号：US399989
申请日：1982-07-19
申请人： Horst Kretschmer , Guenter Tietze , Juergen Noack , Hans-Joachim Schweigel , Manfred Schingnitz , Klaus Werner , Bernd Kirsch
发明人： Horst Kretschmer , Guenter Tietze , Juergen Noack , Hans-Joachim Schweigel , Manfred Schingnitz , Klaus Werner , Bernd Kirsch
CPC分类号： C10J3/723 , B65G53/66 , C10J3/485 , C21B5/003 , F23N5/18 , C10J2300/1223 , F23N2021/10 , F23N2037/18 , F23N2039/02
摘要： A method of adjusting the mass stream and flow density of a finely divided, fine-grained solid fuel is described. The method uses a dosing container having a fluidized bed at its bottom part and into which the solid fuel is charged above the fluidized bed. A fluidizing gas is adjustably fed to the bottom part of the container and a compensation gas is fed to the upper part of the latter. Mass stream parameters and density are measured in the discharge or supply pipe communicating with the fluidizing bed and the required weight of flow of the fluidizing gas is computed by a computer. In this manner, the regulation of the mass stream is effected by adjusting the loose density of the charge of the dusty material in the container.
摘要翻译： 描述了调节精细细粒状固体燃料的质量流和流动密度的方法。 该方法使用在其底部具有流化床的计量容器，并且固体燃料在流化床上方装入该容器中。 流化气体可调节地供给到容器的底部，并且补偿气体被供给到容器的上部。 在与流化床连通的排放或供应管中测量质量流参数和密度，并且计算机计算流化气体的所需重量。 以这种方式，通过调节容器中多尘的材料的电荷的松散密度来实现质量流的调节。
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公开(公告)号：US4455949A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-26
申请号：US121254
申请日：1980-02-13
申请人： Horst Kretschmer , Klaus Fleischer , Peter Gohler , Manfred Schingnitz , Friedrich Berger , Aleksander Jegorow , Vasilij Fedotov , Vladimir Gavrilin , Ernest Gudymov , Vladimir Semenov , Igol Achmatov , Nikolaj Majdurov , Evgenij Avraamov
发明人： Horst Kretschmer , Klaus Fleischer , Peter Gohler , Manfred Schingnitz , Friedrich Berger , Aleksander Jegorow , Vasilij Fedotov , Vladimir Gavrilin , Ernest Gudymov , Vladimir Semenov , Igol Achmatov , Nikolaj Majdurov , Evgenij Avraamov
CPC分类号： C10J3/506 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , Y10S48/04
摘要： The burner is formed of a tubular housing including a central tubular passage and a boundary annular passage for feeding into the gasification reactor under high speed a carburation medium such as oxygen or steam. At least three intermediate channels of coaxial annular sections are symmetrically arranged about the central channel and each communicates with a separate inlet conduit for feeding a mixture of powderized fuel with a carrier gas. The transition between the annular intermediate channel and the tubular inlet conduits is made such that the varying outline of the cross-section encloses the same area as the tubular inlet conduit or the annular section intermediate channel. The central tubular channel and the boundary annular channel for feeding the carburation fluid is configurated so as to divert one stream of the carburation fluid at an angle of about 45.degree. toward the axially directed jet of the powderized fuel mixture.
摘要翻译： 燃烧器由包括中央管状通道和边界环形通道的管状壳体形成，用于在高速下将诸如氧气或蒸汽的渗碳介质进料到气化反应器中。 至少三个同轴环形部分的中间通道围绕中心通道对称地布置，并且每个中间通道与单独的入口管道连通，用于将粉末状燃料与载气的混合物供给。 环形中间通道和管状入口管道之间的过渡被制成使得横截面的变化轮廓包围与管状入口导管或环形部分中间通道相同的面积。 中心管状通道和用于供给渗碳液的边界环形通道被构造成使得一部分渗透流体流以约45°的角度朝向粉末状燃料混合物的轴向喷射流转移。
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5.发明申请DEVICE AND METHOD FOR GENERATING A SYNTHESIS GAS FROM PROCESSED BIOMASS BY ENTRAINED-FLOW GASIFICATION 有权通过加入流化学气化从加工生物量产生合成气的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US20120280181A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：US13511243
申请日：2010-11-26
CPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C10B53/02 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/66 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10L5/366 , C10L9/086 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/145
摘要： The present invention relates to a device for generating a synthesis gas (SG) from biomass (BM) by entrained-flow gasification. The device comprises a treatment plant (1), in which the biomass (BM) is supplied to a coarse crushing device (2), which is connected downstream via a first lock (3) to a pressurized carbonization plant (4) for the hydrothermal generation of carbonization char (KK) from the biomass (BM). The carbonization plant (4) comprises at least one preheating device (5) and a carbonization reactor (6) arranged downstream of the preheating device (5) and is connected downstream via a second lock (11) to at least one solid-liquid separation device (12, 13) for providing a fuel. A drying device (16) for drying the fuel is provided downstream of the solid-liquid separation device (12, 13), with a crushing device (18) for crushing the fuel to form pulverized fuel (BS) having particle sizes in the range of 55 μm to 500 μm being connected downstream of the drying device. The device further comprises a transfer device (21) for transferring the fuel to an entrained-flow gasification plant (22), whereby a coupling of the treatment plant (1) to the entrained-flow gasification plant (22) is provided. The present invention further relates to a method for generating a synthesis gas (SG) from biomass (BM) by entrained-flow gasification using a device according to the invention.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过夹带气化从生物质（BM）产生合成气（SG）的装置。 该设备包括处理设备（1），其中生物质（BM）被供应到粗粉碎设备（2），其通过第一锁（3）连接到下游，到用于水热的加压碳化设备（4） 从生物量（BM）产生碳化焦炭（KK）。 碳化装置（4）包括布置在预热装置（5）下游的至少一个预热装置（5）和碳化反应器（6），并通过第二锁定件（11）连接到下游，至少一个固液分离 装置（12,13），用于提供燃料。 用于干燥燃料的干燥装置（16）设置在固液分离装置（12,13）的下游，具有用于破碎燃料的破碎装置（18），以形成粒度在该范围内的粉碎燃料（BS） 55μm至500μm的干燥装置连接在干燥装置的下游。 该装置还包括用于将燃料转移到夹带气化装置（22）的转移装置（21），由此提供处理装置（1）与夹带气化装置（22）的联接。 本发明还涉及通过使用根据本发明的装置的夹带气化从生物质（BM）产生合成气（SG）的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4617003A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-14
申请号：US735838
申请日：1985-05-20
申请人： Helmut Bober , Theo Buthe , Karl Coenen , Norbert Fartmann , Klaus Herbertz , Heinz Koch , Horst Kretschmer , Clemens Nienhaus , Peter Schardt , Jurgen Schibrowski , Willi Schmandt
发明人： Helmut Bober , Theo Buthe , Karl Coenen , Norbert Fartmann , Klaus Herbertz , Heinz Koch , Horst Kretschmer , Clemens Nienhaus , Peter Schardt , Jurgen Schibrowski , Willi Schmandt
摘要： A clutch assembly capable of providing several predetermined settings, wherein the components which support springs applying torque are not subjected to bending loads. The settings are achieved in that a supporting ring supporting a pressure plate against a clutch housing is provided with radially outwardly extending cams which are offset relative to the center thereof with two rows of apertures being provided in a cylindrical face of the clutch housing which are axially offset and offset relative to the angle of rotation and which correspond to the cams of the supporting ring and within which the cams are engaged.
摘要翻译： 一种能够提供若干预定设置的离合器组件，其中支撑施加扭矩的弹簧的部件不经受弯曲载荷。 设置的实现是，支撑抵靠离合器壳体的压板的支撑环设置有径向向外延伸的凸轮，其相对于其中心偏移，其中两排孔设置在离合器壳体的圆柱面中，其轴向 相对于旋转角度的偏移和偏移，并且其对应于支撑环的凸轮并且凸轮在其内接合。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6102804A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US21920
申请日：1998-02-11
IPC分类号： B60K17/24 , F16C3/03 , F16D3/06 , F16N9/02 , F16N11/04 , F16N13/18 , F16N19/00 , F16N21/00 , F16N21/02 , F16C1/24
CPC分类号： F16C3/03 , F16D3/06 , F16N11/04 , F16N21/00 , F16N9/02 , B60K17/24 , F16N13/18 , F16N19/00 , F16N21/02 , F16N2210/04 , F16N2210/14 , Y10T403/32467
摘要： A lubricating device (13) for a telescopic shaft has a lubricating element and a reservoir. The lubricating device (13) is inserted into a cavity (18) of the inner profiled tube (7). The lubricating device (13) serves to lubricate the surface portions of the outer and inner profiled tubes (6, 7), which slide on one another. Thus, it is possible to achieve permanent lubrication.
摘要翻译： 用于伸缩轴的润滑装置（13）具有润滑元件和储存器。 润滑装置（13）插入到内成形管（7）的空腔（18）中。 润滑装置（13）用于润滑彼此滑动的外成型管（6）和内成形管（6）的表面部分。 因此，可以实现永久润滑。
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8.发明授权Metering system, dense phase conveying system and method for supplying bulk material in powder form 有权计量系统，密相输送系统和粉末形式散装材料供应方法公开(公告)号：US08899884B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-02
申请号：US13500379
申请日：2010-10-08
IPC分类号： B65G51/08 , C10J3/72 , F23K3/02 , F27D3/10 , C10J3/50 , B65G53/46 , B65G53/30 , C21B5/00 , C21B5/02 , C21C5/52 , F27D99/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/723 , B65G53/30 , B65G53/4691 , C10J3/503 , C10J2200/152 , C21B5/003 , C21B5/023 , C21C5/527 , F23K3/02 , F27D3/10 , F27D2099/0051 , Y02P10/216 , Y10T137/0318 , Y10T137/85938
摘要： The present application relates to a metering device and a dense phase conveying system for the steady, continuous, dosed supply of a bulk material in powder form made of light, polydisperse particles to a consumer arranged downstream. Furthermore, the present application relates to a method for the continuous, dosed supply of the bulk material in powder form using the dense phase conveying system, which comprises the metering device according to the invention.
摘要翻译： 本申请涉及一种计量装置和致密相输送系统，用于稳定，连续地将粉末形式的散装材料以轻质多分散颗粒形式供应给布置在下游的消费者。 此外，本申请涉及一种使用密相输送系统连续计量供应粉末形式的散装材料的方法，其包括根据本发明的计量装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5702306A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US743322
申请日：1996-11-04
申请人： Wolfgang Adamek , Horst Kretschmer , Hubert Grosse Entrup , Clemens Nienhaus , Paul Herchenbach , Andreas Sarfert , Klaus Kampf , Wilhelm Schott
发明人： Wolfgang Adamek , Horst Kretschmer , Hubert Grosse Entrup , Clemens Nienhaus , Paul Herchenbach , Andreas Sarfert , Klaus Kampf , Wilhelm Schott
IPC分类号： B60K17/22 , A01B71/06 , A01B71/08 , F16C3/03 , F16D3/06 , F16D3/84 , F16L27/12 , F16P1/00 , F16C1/26
摘要： A protective device for telescopic driveshafts used in driving agricultural implements has two protective tubes (8, 9) which are axially inserted into, and overlap, one another. The tubes (8, 9) are adjustable relative to one another along their longitudinal axis (5) and are made of plastics. The outer protective tube (8) includes three circumferentially distributed pairs of ribs ( 13, 14). The ribs (13, 14) are arranged at a distance from one another and a groove (11) is formed between the ribs (13, 14). Guiding webs (15) are provided between pairs of ribs ( 13, 14). The webs (15) project inwardly towards the longitudinal axis (5) from the inner face (12) of the outer protective tube (8). The webs (15) also project inwardly towards the longitudinal axis (5) and serve to center and radially support the tube (9). The outer face of the outer protective tube has a smooth finish. Thus, there are no projections which may possibly injure the operative when unintentionally rotating the protective device.
摘要翻译： 用于驱动农具的伸缩传动轴的保护装置具有两个彼此轴向插入并重叠的保护管（8,9）。 管（8,9）可沿其纵向轴线（5）相对于彼此调节，并且由塑料制成。 外保护管（8）包括三个周向分布的肋（13,14）对。 肋（13,14）彼此间隔一定距离设置，并且在肋（13,14）之间形成有槽（11）。 引导纤维网（15）设置在成对的肋（13,14）之间。 腹板（15）从外保护管（8）的内表面（12）朝着纵向轴线（5）向内突出。 腹板（15）也向纵向轴线（5）向内突出，并用于将管（9）中心并径向支撑。 外保护管的外表面光滑。 因此，当意外地旋转保护装置时，没有可能损伤手术的突起。
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公开(公告)号：US5538474A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US306701
申请日：1994-09-15
申请人： Horst Kretschmer , Hans-Jurgen Langen , Paul Herchenbach , Clemens Nienhaus , Hubert Grosse-Entrup
发明人： Horst Kretschmer , Hans-Jurgen Langen , Paul Herchenbach , Clemens Nienhaus , Hubert Grosse-Entrup
摘要： A length adjusting mechanism for a driveshaft has two tubular profiles, an outer profile (6) and an inner profile (7). The outer profile (6) includes two circumferentially offset drawn in wedges (8) which project inwardly beyond the inner face of the otherwise circular cross-section of the outer profile (6). The wedges (8) engage grooves (11) of an inner profile (7). The grooves (11) are also drawn in. In this way it is possible to produce a pair of profiles which are suitable to transmit high torques and which, furthermore, do not include any parts which project in a radially outward direction.
摘要翻译： 用于驱动轴的长度调节机构具有两个管状轮廓，外轮廓（6）和内轮廓（7）。 外轮廓（6）包括沿楔形物（8）拉出的两个周向偏移，其向外突出超过外轮廓（6）的另外圆形横截面的内表面。 楔形物（8）接合内轮廓（7）的凹槽（11）。 凹槽（11）也被拉入。以这种方式，可以产生适于传递高扭矩的一对轮廓，并且还可以不包括在径向向外的方向上突出的任何部件。
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