Abstract:
A filter membrane includes a membrane having through holes that selectively separates specific material in processing medium, the membrane including first, second and third layers such that the first layer has first surface that is supplied with processing medium, the third layer has second surface on the opposite side of the first surface, and the second layer is formed between the first and third layers. The first layer includes first convex and concave portions, the third layer includes second convex and concave portions each having a larger area than each first concave portion, the second convex portions are formed to surround the second concave portions and connected to one another, the second layer has through holes connecting the second concave portions and first set of the first concave portions, and the first concave portions include second set in regions opposing the second convex portions that is connected to each other.
Abstract:
A printed wiring board includes an interlayer resin insulation layer having a penetrating hole, a conductive circuit formed on a first surface of the interlayer resin insulation layer, a filled via conductor formed in the penetrating hole of the interlayer resin insulation layer and connected to the conductive circuit, a first surface-treatment coating structure formed on a first surface of the filled via conductor and having an electroless plating structure, and a second surface-treatment coating structure formed on a second surface of the filled via conductor on an opposite side with respect to the first surface-treatment coating structure and having an electroless plating structure. The filled via conductor includes a first conductive layer formed on side wall of the penetrating hole and a plated material filling the penetrating hole, and the first surface-treatment coating structure has a thickness which is different from a thickness of the second surface-treatment coating structure.
Abstract:
A method for repairing a disconnection in a wiring board includes positioning a substrate including an insulation layer and a conductive layer formed on the insulation layer, the conductive layer having a wiring line disconnected such that the wiring line has a disconnected portion formed between conductive patterns forming the wiring line, applying in the disconnected portion between the conductive patterns a conductive paste including a non-conductive material and conductive particles such that the conductive paste fills the disconnected portion between the conductive patterns and joins the conductive patterns forming the wiring line in the conductive layer, and irradiating laser upon the conductive paste applied in the disconnected portion such that at least a portion of the conductive paste in the disconnected portion is sintered and forms a sintered portion connecting the conductive patterns of the wiring line in the conductive layer.