Abstract:
The invention relates to an ESD protection circuit for an integrated circuit including a drain-extended MOS device and an output pad that requires protection. The ESD protection circuit includes a first diode coupled to the output pad and to a bias voltage rail, a second diode coupled to the output pad and to another bias voltage rail, and an ESD power clamp coupled between the two bias voltage rails. The ESD power clamp is formed as a vertical npn transistor with its base and emitter coupled together. The collector of the npn transistor is formed using an n-well implantation and a DEMOS n-drain extension to produce a snapback-based voltage limiting characteristic. The diodes are formed with a lightly p-doped substrate region over a buried n-type layer, and a p-well implant and an n-well implant separated by intervening substrate. A third diode may be coupled between the two bias voltage rails.
Abstract:
In an embodiment of the invention, a semiconductor device includes a first region having a first doping type, a channel region having the first doping type disposed in the first region, and a retrograde well having a second doping type. The second doping type is opposite to the first doping type. The retrograde well has a shallower layer with a first peak doping and a deeper layer with a second peak doping higher than the first peak doping. The device further includes a drain region having the second doping type over the retrograde well. An extended drain region is disposed in the retrograde well, and couples the channel region with the drain region. An isolation region is disposed between a gate overlap region of the extended drain region and the drain region. A length of the drain region is greater than a depth of the isolation region.
Abstract:
Embodiments relate to a field-effect device that includes a body region, a first source/drain region of a first conductivity type, a second source/drain region, and a pocket implant region adjacent to the first source/drain region, the pocket implant region being of a second conductivity type, wherein the second conductivity type is different from the first conductivity type. The body region physically contacts the pocket implant region.
Abstract:
Tunnel field effect devices and methods of fabricating tunnel field effect devices are described. In one embodiment, the semiconductor device includes a first drain region of a first conductivity type disposed in a first region of a substrate, a first source region of a second conductivity type disposed in the substrate, the second conductivity type being opposite the first conductivity type, a first channel region electrically coupled between the first source region and the first drain region, the first source region underlying a least a portion of the first channel region, and a first gate stack overlying the first channel region.
Abstract:
In various embodiments, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device may include forming a first source/drain region, forming a second source/drain region, forming an active region electrically coupled between the first source/drain region and the second source/drain region, forming a trench disposed between the second source/drain region and at least a portion of the active region, forming a first isolation layer disposed over the bottom and the sidewalls of the trench, forming electrically conductive material disposed over the isolation layer in the trench, forming a second isolation layer disposed over the active region, and forming a gate region disposed over the second isolation layer. The electrically conductive material may be coupled to an electrical contact.
Abstract:
In various embodiments, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device may include forming a first source/drain region, forming a second source/drain region, forming an active region electrically coupled between the first source/drain region and the second source/drain region, forming a trench disposed between the second source/drain region and at least a portion of the active region, forming a first isolation layer disposed over the bottom and the sidewalls of the trench, forming electrically conductive material disposed over the isolation layer in the trench, forming a second isolation layer disposed over the active region, and forming a gate region disposed over the second isolation layer. The electrically conductive material may be coupled to an electrical contact.
Abstract:
Tunnel field effect devices and methods of fabricating tunnel field effect devices are described. In one embodiment, the semiconductor device includes a first drain region of a first conductivity type disposed in a first region of a substrate, a first source region of a second conductivity type disposed in the substrate, the second conductivity type being opposite the first conductivity type, a first channel region electrically coupled between the first source region and the first drain region, the first source region underlying a least a portion of the first channel region, and a first gate stack overlying the first channel region.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an ESD protection circuit for an integrated circuit including a drain-extended MOS device and an output pad that requires protection. The ESD protection circuit includes a first diode coupled to the output pad and to a bias voltage rail, a second diode coupled to the output pad and to another bias voltage rail, and an ESD power clamp coupled between the two bias voltage rails. The ESD power clamp is formed as a vertical npn transistor with its base and emitter coupled together. The collector of the npn transistor is formed using an n-well implantation and a DEMOS n-drain extension to produce a snapback-based voltage limiting characteristic. The diodes are formed with a lightly p-doped substrate region over a buried n-type layer, and a p-well implant and an n-well implant separated by intervening substrate. A third diode may be coupled between the two bias voltage rails.
Abstract:
An ESD protection element may include: a fin structure including a first connection region having a first conductivity type, a second connection region having a second conductivity type, first and second body regions formed between the connection regions, the first body region having the second conductivity type and formed adjacent to the first connection region, the second body region having the first conductivity type and formed adjacent to the second connection region, the body regions having a lower dopant concentration than the connection regions, a diffusion region formed between the body regions and having substantially the same dopant concentration as at least one of the first and second connection regions; a gate region on or above the first body region or the second body region; a gate control device electrically coupled to the gate region and configured to control at least one electrical potential applied to the gate region.
Abstract:
Embodiments of this disclosure relate to electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection techniques. For example, some embodiments include a variable resistor that selectively shunts power of an incoming ESD pulse from a first circuit node to a second circuit node and away from a semiconductor device. A control voltage provided to the variable resistor causes the transistor to change between a fully-off mode where only sub-threshold current, if any, flows; a fully-on mode wherein a maximum amount of current flows; and an analog mode wherein an intermediate and time-varying amount of current flows. In particular, the analog mode allows the ESD protection device to shunt power more precisely than previously achievable, such that the ESD protection device can protect semiconductor devices from ESD pulses.