摘要:
When making moisture content adjustment by adding liquid such as water to a raw material such as pulverulent material including bentonite, uniform mixing of the liquid such as water with the raw material is given with relatively simple facilities, moisture content adjustment of a large quantity of raw materials is attainable, and besides, a material having satisfactory performances such as impermeability is obtainable through uniform moisture content adjustment. Within a mixing tank (1) configured with a normal powder mixer kept at low temperatures, pulverulent bentonite (A) and fine granular ice (B) are stirred and mixed. Stirring and mixing of the fellow pulverulent materials are adapted to uniformly mix the pulverulent bentonite (A) and the fine granular ice (B), enabling uniformly moisture content-adjusted bentonite to be obtained. A liquid-nitrogen gas bomb (21), for instance, is connected to the mixing tank (1), causing the inside of the mixing tank to be kept at low temperatures with nitrogen gas supplied from the bomb, before putting the prepared fine granular ice (B) through an inlet port (20).
摘要:
When making moisture content adjustment by adding liquid such as water to a raw material such as pulverulent material including bentonite, uniform mixing of the liquid such as water with the raw material is given with relatively simple facilities, moisture content adjustment of a large quantity of raw materials is attainable, and besides, a material having satisfactory performances such as impermeability is obtainable through uniform moisture content adjustment. Within a mixing tank (1) configured with a normal powder mixer kept at low temperatures, pulverulent bentonite (A) and fine granular ice (B) are stirred and mixed. Stirring and mixing of the fellow pulverulent materials are adapted to uniformly mix the pulverulent bentonite (A) and the fine granular ice (B), enabling uniformly moisture content-adjusted bentonite to be obtained. A liquid-nitrogen gas bomb (21), for instance, is connected to the mixing tank (1), causing the inside of the mixing tank to be kept at low temperatures with nitrogen gas supplied from the bomb, before putting the prepared fine granular ice (B) through an inlet port (20).
摘要:
The present invention provides a spray method and spray apparatus for bentonite-based material that allow forming a bentonite layer of high dry density. A spray apparatus 1 comprises a supersonic nozzle 2, to which a compressor 5 and a bentonite container 6 are connected. The supersonic nozzle 2 is fed compressed air from the compressor 5 and a bentonite-based material from the bentonite container 6. The compressed air, mixed with the bentonite-based material, is accelerated to supersonic speed when passing through a constriction portion 14 of the supersonic nozzle 2, and is sprayed at supersonic speed out of a jet orifice 11.
摘要:
The present invention provides a spray method and spray apparatus for bentonite-based material that allow forming a bentonite layer of high dry density. A spray apparatus 1 comprises a supersonic nozzle 2, to which a compressor 5 and a bentonite container 6 are connected. The supersonic nozzle 2 is fed compressed air from the compressor 5 and a bentonite-based material from the bentonite container 6. The compressed air, mixed with the bentonite-based material, is accelerated to supersonic speed when passing through a constriction portion 14 of the supersonic nozzle 2, and is sprayed at supersonic speed out of a jet orifice 11.
摘要:
Described herein are compositions for forming an underlayer film for a solvent-developable resist. These compositions can include a hydrolyzable organosilane having a silicon atom bonded to an organic group containing a protected aliphatic alcohol group, a hydrolysate of the hydrolyzable organosilane, a hydrolysis-condensation product of the hydrolyzable organosilane, or a combination thereof and a solvent. The composition can form a resist underlayer film including, a hydrolyzable organosilane, a hydrolysate of the hydrolyzable organosilane, a hydrolysis-condensation product of the hydrolyzable organosilane, or a combination thereof, the silicon atom in the silane compound having a silicon atom bonded to an organic group containing a protected aliphatic alcohol group in a ratio of 0.1 to 40% by mol based on the total amount of silicon atoms. Also described is a method for applying the composition onto a semiconductor substrate and baking the composition to form a resist underlayer film.
摘要:
An upper hole 37A and a lower hole 37B are provided at two positions, namely, upper and lower portions, of a side surface of a guide tube 27, and a thimble tube 22 is pressed against an inner circumferential surface of the guide tube 27, by a differential pressure between coolant inside and outside the upper hole 37A and the lower hole 37B. It is preferable that an upper pressure adjustment hole and a lower pressure adjustment hole are provided at two positions, namely, upper and lower portions, of a side surface of an upper core support column 21, and a coolant flowing into the guide tube from an upper end of the guide tube flows out to the outside from inside the guide tube through a gap between the thimble tube and the upper hole, and also flows out to the outside from inside the upper core support column through the upper pressure adjustment hole, and a coolant flowing into the guide tube from a lower end of the guide tube flows out to the outside from inside the guide tube through a gap between the thimble tube and the lower hole, and also flows out to the outside from inside the upper core support column through the lower pressure adjustment hole.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a coffee extract is provided which method enables flavor ingredients of coffee to be extracted separately from bitter ingredients. A coffee extract is obtained by a method including a) a step of placing coffee granules in a granule container part substantially sealed by a restraining member, b) a step of guiding an extraction solvent from a first direction into the granule container part for extraction, and c) a step of retrieving, from the first direction, a coffee extract stored in the granule container part.
摘要:
There is provided a composition for forming a resist underlayer film that can be homogeneously applied and a sublimate is suppressed during the thermal curing. There is also provided a composition for forming a resist underlayer film having a high selection ratio of dry etching relative to a resist applied thereon. A composition for forming a resist underlayer film for lithography comprising: a polysilane compound having a unit structure of Formula (1): (where R1 and R2 are independently a group of —X—Y (where X is an oxygen atom, a C1-18 alkylene group or a group of —OCnH2n— (where n is an integer of 1 to 18) and Y is a lactone ring or an adamantane ring), or one of R1 and R2 is the group of —X—Y and another thereof is an aryl group, a methyl group, an ethyl group or a C3-6 cycloalkyl group); and an organic solvent.
摘要翻译:提供一种用于形成可均匀涂布的抗蚀剂下层膜的组合物,并且在热固化期间抑制升华。 还提供了一种用于形成抗蚀剂下层膜的组合物,其具有相对于其上施加的抗蚀剂的干蚀刻的高选择比。 一种用于形成光刻用抗蚀剂下层膜的组合物,包括:具有式(1)的单元结构的聚硅烷化合物:(其中R 1和R 2独立地为-X-Y(其中X为氧原子,C1- 18亚烷基或-OC n H 2n - (其中n为1至18的整数)和Y为内酯环或金刚烷环),或者R 1和R 2中的一个为-X-Y基团,另一个为 是芳基,甲基,乙基或C 3-6环烷基); 和有机溶剂。
摘要:
There is provided a resist underlayer film forming composition for lithography for forming a resist underlayer film capable of being used as a hard mask; and a forming method of a resist pattern using the underlayer film forming composition for lithography. A resist underlayer film forming composition for lithography comprising: as a silicon atom-containing compound, a hydrolyzable organosilane containing a sulfur atom-containing group, a hydrolysis product thereof, or a hydrolysis-condensation product thereof, wherein in the whole silicon atom-containing compound, the ratio of a sulfur atom to a silicon atom is less than 5% by mole. The hydrolyzable organosilane is preferably a compound of Formula (1): [R1aSi(R2)3-a]bR3 wherein R3 has a partial structure of Formula (2): R4—S—R5.
摘要翻译:提供了用于形成能够用作硬掩模的抗蚀剂下层膜的光刻用抗蚀剂下层膜形成组合物; 以及使用用于光刻的下层膜形成组合物的抗蚀剂图案的形成方法。 一种用于光刻的抗蚀剂下层膜形成组合物,包括:含硅原子的化合物,含有含硫原子的基团的可水解的有机硅烷,其水解产物或其水解缩合产物,其中在整个含硅原子的 化合物,硫原子与硅原子的比例小于5摩尔%。 可水解的有机硅烷优选为式(1)的化合物:[R a Si(R 2)3-a] b R 3,其中R 3具有式(2)的部分结构:R4-S-R5。
摘要:
There is provided a composition for forming a resist underlayer film that can be homogeneously applied and a sublimate is suppressed during the thermal curing. There is also provided a composition for forming a resist underlayer film having a high selection ratio of dry etching relative to a resist applied thereon. A composition for forming a resist underlayer film for lithography comprising: a polysilane compound having a unit structure of Formula (1): (where R1 and R2 are independently a group of —X—Y (where X is an oxygen atom, a C1-18 alkylene group or a group of —OCnH2n— (where n is an integer of 1 to 18) and Y is a lactone ring or an adamantane ring), or one of R1 and R2 is the group of —X—Y and another thereof is an aryl group, a methyl group, an ethyl group or a C3-6 cycloalkyl group); and an organic solvent.
摘要翻译:提供一种用于形成可均匀涂布的抗蚀剂下层膜的组合物,并且在热固化期间抑制升华。 还提供了一种用于形成抗蚀剂下层膜的组合物,其具有相对于其上施加的抗蚀剂的干蚀刻的高选择比。 一种用于形成光刻用抗蚀剂下层膜的组合物,包括:具有式(1)的单元结构的聚硅烷化合物:(其中R 1和R 2独立地为-X-Y(其中X为氧原子,C1- 18亚烷基或-OC n H 2n - (其中n为1至18的整数)和Y为内酯环或金刚烷环),或者R 1和R 2中的一个为-X-Y基团,另一个为 是芳基,甲基,乙基或C 3-6环烷基); 和有机溶剂。