公开(公告)号：US4076697A

公开(公告)日：1978-02-28

申请号：US534106

申请日：1974-12-18

申请人： Imre Forgo ,  Alfred Renner ,  Andre Schmitter

发明人： Imre Forgo ,  Alfred Renner ,  Andre Schmitter

IPC分类号： C08G73/00 ,  C08G73/12

CPC分类号： C08G73/127 ,  C08G73/121 ,  C08G73/125

摘要： According to the invention, polyaddition products containing imide groups are manufactured by reacting certain polyimides (preferably maleimides) with polycarboxylic acids in the presence of basic compounds. The preferred embodiment (C) relates to the use of catalysts as basic compounds. In particular, tertiary amines, secondary amines or mixed tertiary-secondary amines can be used. A further embodiment (D) relates to the use of primary polyamines as basic compounds. In the latter case, the polyamine participates in the polyaddition mechanism, that is to say the molecules are incorporated into the polyaddition products. In this latter case, catalysts can also be used additionally.The invention can be utilized particularly in the fields of surface protection, the electrical industry, laminating processes, and the manufacture of foamed plastics, and in the building industry.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明，含有酰亚胺基团的加聚产物是通过在碱性化合物的存在下使某些聚酰亚胺（优选马来酰亚胺）与多元羧酸反应来制备的。 优选的实施方案（C）涉及催化剂作为碱性化合物的用途。 特别地，可以使用叔胺，仲胺或混合的叔仲胺。 另一个实施方案（D）涉及原始多胺作为碱性化合物的用途。 在后一种情况下，多胺参与加聚机理，也就是说分子被加入到加成产物中。 在后一种情况下，也可以另外使用催化剂。

公开(公告)号：US4038251A

公开(公告)日：1977-07-26

申请号：US534105

申请日：1974-12-18

申请人： Imre Forgo ,  Bruno Schreiber ,  Alfred Renner ,  Theobald Haug ,  Andre Schmitter

发明人： Imre Forgo ,  Bruno Schreiber ,  Alfred Renner ,  Theobald Haug ,  Andre Schmitter

IPC分类号： C08G73/00 ,  C08G65/00 ,  C08G65/40 ,  C08G73/10 ,  C08G73/12 ,  C08F222/40

CPC分类号： C08G73/127 ,  C08G73/12 ,  C08G73/125

摘要： According to the invention, polyaddition products containing imide groups are manufactured by reacting certain polyimides (preferably maleimides) with polyhydric phenols in the presence of basic compounds. The preferred embodiment (A) relates to the use of catalysts as basic compounds. In particular, tertiary, secondary or mixed tertiary-secondary amines can be used. A further embodiment (B) relates to the use of primary polyamines as basic compounds. In the latter case, the polyamine participates in the polyaddition mechanism, that is to say the molecules are incorporated into the polyaddition products. In this latter case, catalysts can also be used additionally.The invention can be utilized particularly in the fields of surface protection, the electrical industry, laminating processes and the manufacture of foamed plastics, and in the building industry.

公开(公告)号：US4966923A

公开(公告)日：1990-10-30

申请号：US120044

申请日：1987-11-13

申请人： Christopher P. Banks ,  Edward Irving ,  Alfred Renner ,  Terence J. Smith

发明人： Christopher P. Banks ,  Edward Irving ,  Alfred Renner ,  Terence J. Smith

IPC分类号： C08F220/20 ,  C07D209/76 ,  C08F2/46 ,  C08F20/10 ,  C08F26/00 ,  C08F226/06 ,  C08J5/24 ,  G03F7/027 ,  G03F7/038

CPC分类号： G03F7/027 ,  C07D209/76 ,  C08F226/06 ,  C08J5/24

摘要： A polymerizable composition comprises a mixture of(A) a substance having at least one allyl- or methallyl-substituted bicyclo[2.2.1]-hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid imide residue, and(B) a substance having at least one polymerizable residue of formulaCH.sub.2 =C(R.sup.1)COO-- I where R.sup.1 denotes a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.Typically, (A) is bis[4-(allylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximidophenyl)]methane and (B) is an acrylate or methacrylate of a polyhydric alcohol. The compositions can be photopolymerized or heat-cured. They are suitable for use in prepreg manufacture and in image formation.

摘要翻译： 可聚合组合物包含（A）具有至少一个烯丙基或甲代烯丙基取代的双环[2.2.1] - 庚-5-烯-2,3-二羧酸酰亚胺残基的物质和（B）物质 具有式CH 2 = C（R 1）COO-I的至少一个可聚合残基，其中R 1表示氢原子或甲基。 通常，（A）是双[4-（烯丙基双环[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二甲酰苯基）]甲烷，（B）是多元醇的丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯。 组合物可以光聚合或热固化。 它们适用于预浸料制造和成像。

公开(公告)号：US4960840A

公开(公告)日：1990-10-02

申请号：US396410

申请日：1989-08-18

申请人： Jacques-Alain Cotting ,  Alfred Renner

发明人： Jacques-Alain Cotting ,  Alfred Renner

IPC分类号： C07D303/30 ,  C08G6/02 ,  C08G10/00 ,  C08G10/04 ,  C08G59/04 ,  C08G59/20 ,  C09D5/03 ,  C09D163/00

CPC分类号： C08G6/02 ,  C08G59/04 ,  C09D163/00 ,  Y10S525/934

摘要： Polyglycidyl ethers which are obtainable by reacting acetophenone with 0.7 to 1.4 mol of formaldehyde per mol of acetophenone, in the presence of an alkaline catalyst and in the temperature range from 50.degree. to 100.degree. C., to a carbonylated acetophenone/formaldehyde resin, hydrogenating said carbonylated resin to a modified hydroxylated acetophenone/formaldehyde resin, subsequently converting said resin with epichlorohydrin, in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst, into the corresponding polychlorohydrin ether, and dehydrochlorinating said ether with a base, are suitable for use as epoxy resins, for example for the preparation of powder coating compositions having good resistance to chemicals and good adhesion.

摘要翻译： 通过使苯乙酮与每摩尔苯乙酮的0.7〜1.4摩尔甲醛在碱性催化剂的存在下，在50〜100℃的温度范围内与羰基化的苯乙酮/甲醛树脂反应得到的多缩水甘油醚，氢化 所述羰基化树脂与改性羟基化苯乙酮/甲醛树脂反应，随后在相转移催化剂存在下将所述树脂与表氯醇转化成相应的聚氯代醇醚，并用碱对所述醚进行脱氯化氢，适合用作环氧树脂， 例如用于制备具有良好耐化学性和良好粘附性的粉末涂料组合物。

公开(公告)号：US4778898A

公开(公告)日：1988-10-18

申请号：US921914

申请日：1986-10-22

申请人： Christian Vonlanthen ,  Andreas Kramer ,  Alfred Renner

发明人： Christian Vonlanthen ,  Andreas Kramer ,  Alfred Renner

IPC分类号： C07D209/76 ,  C07F9/553 ,  C07F9/572 ,  C08F26/06 ,  C08F30/02 ,  C07D209/48

CPC分类号： C08F26/06 ,  C07D209/76 ,  C07F9/5537

摘要： Compounds of formula ##STR1## wherein E and R' are each independently of the other a hydrogen atom or a methyl group,X is ##STR2## and R is --C.sub.m H.sub.2m --, in which m is 2 to 20, --C.sub.n H.sub.2n O--, in which n is 2 to 6, m- or p-phenylene, m- or p-oxyphenylene, in which the oxygen atom is attached to the group X, or X is ##STR3## and R is m- or p-phenylene, or X is ##STR4## and R is --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.q --, --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.q -- or --[CH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3)O].sub.q --, in which q is 1 to 6, m- or p-oxyphenylene, in which the oxygen atom is attached to the group X, or X is ##STR5## and R is --C.sub.r H.sub.2r --, in which r is 2 to 4, or m- or p-phenylene,are suitable for the preparation of crosslinked polymers.

摘要翻译： 其中E和R'各自独立地为氢原子或甲基的式“IMAGE”的化合物，X为X，且R为-C m H 2m-，其中m为2至20，-C n H 2n， 其中n为2至6，m-或对亚苯基，间 - 或对 - 氧亚苯基，其中氧原子连接至基团X，或X为X，且R为间 - 或对 - 亚苯基，或 X为，R为 - （CH 2 CH 2 O）q - ， - （CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O）q-或 - [CH 2 CH（CH 3）O] q - ，其中q为1至6，m-或p-氧亚苯基， 氧原子连接到基团X上，或X是X和R是-CrH 2 r-，其中r是2至4，或m-或对亚苯基适用于制备交联聚合物。

公开(公告)号：US4666997A

公开(公告)日：1987-05-19

申请号：US773724

申请日：1985-09-09

申请人： Alfred Renner ,  Sameer H. Eldin

发明人： Alfred Renner ,  Sameer H. Eldin

IPC分类号： C08F20/00 ,  C08F20/52 ,  C08F22/36 ,  C08F26/00 ,  C08F26/06 ,  C08F222/40 ,  C08F226/06 ,  C08G73/12 ,  C09D4/00 ,  C09D133/04 ,  C09D135/00 ,  C09J4/02 ,  C09J133/02 ,  C09J135/00 ,  C08G73/10

CPC分类号： C08J5/24 ,  C08G73/12 ,  C08J2379/08

摘要： Heat-curable mixtures comprising(a) 10-90% by weight of at least one compound of formula I ##STR1## (b) 90-10% by weight of at least one compound of formula II ##STR2## and, based on the sum of (a)+(b), (c) 0-30% by weight of at least one compound which is able to react with component (b),in which formulae above n, m, R, R', R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are as defined in claim 1, are suitable for the preparation of moulded articles such as prepregs and composites, coatings and bonds.

摘要翻译： （a）10-90重量％的至少一种式I化合物（I）（b）90-10重量％的至少一种式II化合物（II） ），并且基于（a）+（b），（c）0-30重量％的至少一种能够与组分（b）反应的化合物的总和，其中在n，m，R R 1，R 2，R 2和R 3如权利要求1中所定义，适用于制备模塑制品，如预浸料和复合材料，涂料和粘合剂。

公开(公告)号：US4587317A

公开(公告)日：1986-05-06

申请号：US696630

申请日：1985-01-31

申请人： Alfred Renner

发明人： Alfred Renner

IPC分类号： C08F4/00 ,  C08F22/40 ,  C08F26/06 ,  C08G73/12 ,  C09D5/46 ,  H01B3/44

CPC分类号： H01B3/44 ,  C08F22/40 ,  C08G73/12

摘要： Crosslinked polymers which can be obtained by heating imides of the formula I ##STR1## in which E is allyl or methallyl, G is hydrogen or methyl, R is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, benzyl, alkylene or arylene and n is 1 or 2, in the presence of a catalyst suitable for cationic polymerization. The use of the catalyst makes it possible to carry out curing at relatively low temperatures and within short reaction times. The polymers can be used, in particular, for the preparation of heat-resistant composite materials and they can also be used as electrical insulating materials and whirl-sintered powder paints.

摘要翻译： 可通过加热其中E为烯丙基或甲代烯丙基的式I（I）的酰亚胺，G为氢或甲基，R为氢，烷基，烯基，环烷基，芳基，苄基，亚烷基或亚芳基的交联聚合物 在适合阳离子聚合的催化剂存在下，n为1或2。 使用催化剂使得可以在相对低的温度和短的反应时间内进行固化。 聚合物特别可用于制备耐热复合材料，并且它们也可以用作电绝缘材料和旋转烧结粉末涂料。

公开(公告)号：US4367171A

公开(公告)日：1983-01-04

申请号：US49966

申请日：1979-06-19

申请人： Klaus D. Leifels ,  Alfred Renner ,  Franz R. Widmer

发明人： Klaus D. Leifels ,  Alfred Renner ,  Franz R. Widmer

IPC分类号： D21H19/38 ,  D21H19/40 ,  D21H19/54 ,  D21H19/58 ,  D21H19/62 ,  D21H21/52 ,  C08L61/24 ,  C08L3/02 ,  C08L9/06

CPC分类号： D21H19/40 ,  D21H19/385 ,  D21H19/54 ,  D21H19/58 ,  D21H19/62 ,  D21H21/52

摘要： A coating composition for paper is provided, which composition consists of an aqueous preparation containing at least a polymeric binder, an inorganic pigment, and a water-insoluble urea-formaldehyde polycondensation product from 1 mole of urea and 1.3 to 2 moles, of formaldehyde, which product is in a highly dispersed form and has a mean particle diameter of 3 to 6 microns, and a specific BET surface urea of 3 to 12 m.sup.2 /g.Papers coated with these compositions exhibit, in addition to an enhanced degree of whiteness and equally good gloss and improved opacity and smoothness, above all better printability.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于纸的涂料组合物，该组合物由含有至少一种聚合物粘合剂，无机颜料和1摩尔脲和1.3-2摩尔甲醛的水不溶性脲 - 甲醛缩聚产物的水性制剂组成， 该产物是高分散形式，平均粒径为3至6微米，比BET表面脲为3至12m2 / g。 涂有这些组合物的纸张除了具有增强的白度和同样好的光泽度以及改善的不透明度和光滑度外，还显示出更好的可印刷性。

公开(公告)号：US4065433A

公开(公告)日：1977-12-27

申请号：US534104

申请日：1974-12-18

申请人： Albrecht Muller ,  Theobald Haug ,  Alfred Renner

发明人： Albrecht Muller ,  Theobald Haug ,  Alfred Renner

IPC分类号： C08G73/00 ,  C07F9/553 ,  C08G65/00 ,  C08G65/34 ,  C08G73/12 ,  C08G73/16

CPC分类号： C07F9/5537 ,  C08G73/12 ,  C08G73/125 ,  C08G73/127

摘要： According to the invention, polyaddition products containing imide groups are manufactured by reacting certain polyimides (preferably maleimides) with polyhydric alcohols in the presence of basic compounds. The preferred embodiment (E) relates to the use of catalysts as basic compounds. In particular, amines and alkali metal compounds can be used. A further embodiment (F) relates to the use of primary polyamines as basic compounds. In the latter case, the polyamine participates in the polyaddition mechanism, that is to say the molecules are incorporated into the polyaddition products. In this latter case, catalysts can also be used additionally.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明，通过在碱性化合物的存在下使某些聚酰亚胺（优选马来酰亚胺）与多元醇反应制备含酰亚胺基团的加聚产物。 优选的实施方案（E）涉及催化剂作为碱性化合物的用途。 特别地，可以使用胺和碱金属化合物。 另一个实施方案（F）涉及使用初级多胺作为碱性化合物。 在后一种情况下，多胺参与加聚机理，也就是说分子被加入到加成产物中。 在后一种情况下，也可以另外使用催化剂。

公开(公告)号：US07836705B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-23

申请号：US10598761

申请日：2005-03-07

申请人： Helmut Teschner ,  Michael Koelbl ,  Martin Pollak ,  Sven Vilsmayer ,  Rupert Kogler ,  Werner Paetz ,  Alfred Renner ,  Gerit Erbeck ,  Hubert Boehm ,  Steffen Lorenz

发明人： Helmut Teschner ,  Michael Koelbl ,  Martin Pollak ,  Sven Vilsmayer ,  Rupert Kogler ,  Werner Paetz ,  Alfred Renner ,  Gerit Erbeck ,  Hubert Boehm ,  Steffen Lorenz

IPC分类号： F25B21/02

CPC分类号： B60H1/262 ,  B60H1/00428 ,  Y02T10/88

摘要： A device for ventilating and cooling the interior of a vehicle with at least one air guide channel (7) having air inlet openings (8) located in the rear of a solar cell equipped vehicle roof (5a, 5b), the air guide channel (7) being restricted to the rear area (3) of the vehicle roof (5a, 5b) and having at least one fan (15) for taking in outside air (10) and at least one cooling element (14) for cooling the air taken in. The bottom of the air guide channel (7) is formed by a first section (12) of a roof portion (5b) which extends from the vehicle rear toward the vehicle front (3, 1) and the top of the air guide channel (7) is formed by a second section (13) of a roof portion (5a) which extends from the vehicle front toward the vehicle rear (1, 3).

摘要翻译： 一种用于通过至少一个空气引导通道（7）对车辆内部进行通风和冷却的装置，所述空气引导通道（7）具有位于设置有太阳能电池的车顶（5a，5b）的后部的空气入口（8），所述空气引导通道 7）限于车顶（5a，5b）的后部区域（3），并具有用于吸入外部空气（10）的至少一个风扇（15）和用于冷却空气的至少一个冷却元件（14） 空气引导通道（7）的底部由车顶部分（5b）的第一部分（12）形成，其从车辆后部朝向车辆前部（3,1）延伸并且空气的顶部 引导通道（7）由从车辆前部朝向车辆后部（1,3）延伸的顶部部分（5a）的第二部分（13）形成。