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1.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120166852A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US13335880
申请日：2011-12-22
IPC分类号： G06F1/32
CPC分类号： G06F1/3296 , G06F1/3287 , Y02D10/171 , Y02D10/172
摘要： Embodiments of the invention relate to improving exit latency from computing device processor core deep power down. Processor state data may be maintained during deep power down mode by providing a secondary uninterrupted voltage supply to always on keeper circuits that reside within critical state registers of the processor. When these registers receive a control signal indicating that the processor power state is going to be reduced from an active processor power state to a zero processor power state, they write critical state data from the critical state register latches to the keeper circuits that are supplied with the uninterrupted power. Then, when a register receives a control signal indicating that a processor power state of the processor is going to be increased back to an active processor power state, the critical state data stored in the keeper circuits is written back to the critical state register latches.
摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例涉及从计算设备处理器核心深度掉电来改善退出等待时间。 处理器状态数据可以在深度掉电模式期间通过提供第二不间断电压供应来始终保持驻留在处理器的关键状态寄存器内的保持器电路。 当这些寄存器接收到指示处理器电源状态将从活动处理器电源状态降低到零处理器电源状态的控制信号时，它们将临界状态数据从临界状态寄存器锁存器写入到所提供的保持器电路 不间断的电源。 然后，当寄存器接收到指示处理器的处理器电源状态将增加回到活动处理器功率状态的控制信号时，存储在保持器电路中的临界状态数据被写回到临界状态寄存器锁存器。
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2.发明授权Method, apparatus, and system for energy efficiency and energy conservation including improved processor core deep power down exit latency by using register secondary uninterrupted power supply 有权节能和节能的方法，装置和系统，包括通过使用寄存器二次不间断电源提高处理器核心深度掉电退出延迟公开(公告)号：US08819461B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-26
申请号：US13335880
申请日：2011-12-22
IPC分类号： G06F1/00
CPC分类号： G06F1/3296 , G06F1/3287 , Y02D10/171 , Y02D10/172
摘要： Embodiments of the invention relate to improving exit latency from computing device processor core deep power down. Processor state data may be maintained during deep power down mode by providing a secondary uninterrupted voltage supply to always on keeper circuits that reside within critical state registers of the processor. When these registers receive a control signal indicating that the processor power state is going to be reduced from an active processor power state to a zero processor power state, they write critical state data from the critical state register latches to the keeper circuits that are supplied with the uninterrupted power. Then, when a register receives a control signal indicating that a processor power state of the processor is going to be increased back to an active processor power state, the critical state data stored in the keeper circuits is written back to the critical state register latches.
摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例涉及从计算设备处理器核心深度掉电来改善退出等待时间。 处理器状态数据可以在深度掉电模式期间通过提供第二不间断电压供应来始终保持驻留在处理器的关键状态寄存器内的保持器电路。 当这些寄存器接收到指示处理器电源状态将从活动处理器电源状态降低到零处理器电源状态的控制信号时，它们将临界状态数据从临界状态寄存器锁存器写入到所提供的保持器电路 不间断的电源。 然后，当寄存器接收到指示处理器的处理器电源状态将增加回到活动处理器功率状态的控制信号时，存储在保持器电路中的临界状态数据被写回到临界状态寄存器锁存器。
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3.发明申请METHOD, APPARATUS, AND SYSTEM FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION INCLUDING ENERGY EFFICIENT PROCESSOR THERMAL THROTTLING USING DEEP POWER DOWN MODE 有权能源效率和能源保护的方法，装置和系统，包括能源效率处理器使用深度掉电模式的热力公开(公告)号：US20120166839A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US13335831
申请日：2011-12-22
IPC分类号： G06F1/32
CPC分类号： G06F1/206 , G06F1/3206 , G06F1/3287 , G06F1/3293 , Y02D10/122 , Y02D10/16 , Y02D10/171
摘要： Embodiments of the invention relate to energy efficient and conserving thermal throttling of electronic device processors using a zero voltage processor state. For example, a processor die may include a power control unit (PCU), and an execution unit having power gates and a thermal sensor. The PCU is attached to the thermal sensor to determine if a temperature of the execution unit has increased to greater than an upper threshold, such as while the execution unit is processing data in an active processor power state. The PCU is also attached to the power gates so that upon such detection, it can change the active processor power state to a zero processor power state to reduce the temperature of the execution unit. When the sensor detects that the temperature has decreased to less than a lower threshold, the PCU can change the processor power state back to the active state.
摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例涉及使用零电压处理器状态的电子设备处理器的节能和节省热节流。 例如，处理器管芯可以包括功率控制单元（PCU）和具有电源门和热传感器的执行单元。 PCU连接到热传感器，以确定执行单元的温度是否已经增加到大于上限阈值，例如当执行单元处理处于活动处理器电源状态的数据时。 PCU也连接到电源门，因此在这种检测时，它可以将主处理器的电源状态改变到零处理器电源状态，以降低执行单元的温度。 当传感器检测到温度降低到低于下限阈值时，PCU可以将处理器电源状态改变回活动状态。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09122464B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-01
申请号：US13335831
申请日：2011-12-22
CPC分类号： G06F1/206 , G06F1/3206 , G06F1/3287 , G06F1/3293 , Y02D10/122 , Y02D10/16 , Y02D10/171
摘要： Embodiments of the invention relate to energy efficient and conserving thermal throttling of electronic device processors using a zero voltage processor state. For example, a processor die may include a power control unit (PCU), and an execution unit having power gates and a thermal sensor. The PCU is attached to the thermal sensor to determine if a temperature of the execution unit has increased to greater than an upper threshold, such as while the execution unit is processing data in an active processor power state. The PCU is also attached to the power gates so that upon such detection, it can change the active processor power state to a zero processor power state to reduce the temperature of the execution unit. When the sensor detects that the temperature has decreased to less than a lower threshold, the PCU can change the processor power state back to the active state.
摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例涉及使用零电压处理器状态的电子设备处理器的节能和节省热节流。 例如，处理器管芯可以包括功率控制单元（PCU）和具有电源门和热传感器的执行单元。 PCU连接到热传感器，以确定执行单元的温度是否已经增加到大于上限阈值，例如当执行单元处理处于活动处理器电源状态的数据时。 PCU也连接到电源门，因此在这种检测时，它可以将主处理器的电源状态改变到零处理器电源状态，以降低执行单元的温度。 当传感器检测到温度降低到低于下限阈值时，PCU可以将处理器电源状态改变回活动状态。
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公开(公告)号：US20140359311A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-04
申请号：US13906652
申请日：2013-05-31
申请人： Sanjeev S. Jahagirdar , Satish K. Damaraju , Yun-Han Chen , Ryan D. Wells , Inder M. Sodhi , Vishram Sarurkar , Ken Drottar , Ashish V. Choubal , Rabiul Islam
发明人： Sanjeev S. Jahagirdar , Satish K. Damaraju , Yun-Han Chen , Ryan D. Wells , Inder M. Sodhi , Vishram Sarurkar , Ken Drottar , Ashish V. Choubal , Rabiul Islam
IPC分类号： G06F1/26
CPC分类号： G06F1/26 , G06F1/3243 , G06F1/3296 , G06F9/5094 , Y02D10/152 , Y02D10/172 , Y02D10/22
摘要： In one embodiment, a processor includes a plurality of domains each to operate at an independently controllable voltage and frequency, a plurality of linear regulators each to receive a first voltage from an off-chip source and controllable to provide a regulated voltage to at least one of the plurality of domains, and a plurality of selectors each coupled to one of the domains, where each selector is configured to provide a regulated voltage from one of the linear regulators or a bypass voltage to a corresponding domain. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，处理器包括多个域，每个域以独立可控的电压和频率工作，多个线性稳压器各自接收来自芯片外源的第一电压并可控制以将调节电压提供给至少一个 以及多个选择器，每个选择器都耦合到所述域中的一个，其中每个选择器被配置为从所述线性调节器之一提供调节电压或将旁路电压提供给相应的域。 描述和要求保护其他实施例。
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6.发明申请METHOD, APPARATUS, AND SYSTEM FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION INCLUDING DYNAMIC CACHE SIZING AND CACHE OPERATING VOLTAGE MANAGEMENT FOR OPTIMAL POWER PERFORMANCE 有权用于能源效率和能源保护的方法，装置和系统，包括动态高速缓存和高速运行电压管理，实现最佳功率性能公开(公告)号：US20120159074A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US13336977
申请日：2011-12-23
IPC分类号： G06F12/08
CPC分类号： G06F12/0895 , G06F1/3225 , G06F1/3275 , G06F1/3296 , Y02D10/14 , Y02D10/172
摘要： Embodiments of the invention relate to increased energy efficiency and conservation by reducing and increasing an amount of cache available for use by a processor, and an amount of power supplied to the cache and to the processor, based on the amount of cache actually being used by the processor to process data. For example, a power control unit (PCU) may monitor a last level cache (LLC) to identify if the size or amount of the cache being used by a processor to process data and to determine heuristics based on that amount. Based on the monitored amount of cache being used and the heuristics, the PCU causes a corresponding decrease or increase in an amount of the cache available for use by the processor, and a corresponding decrease or increase in an amount of power supplied to the cache and to the processor.
摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例涉及通过减少和增加可供由处理器使用的高速缓存量和提供给高速缓存和处理器的功率量来提高能量效率和节约，基于实际使用的缓存量 处理器处理数据。 例如，功率控制单元（PCU）可以监视最后一级高速缓存（LLC）以识别处理器正在使用的高速缓存的大小或数量来处理数据，并且基于该量来确定启发式。 基于所使用的缓存的监视量和启发式，PCU引起可用于处理器的缓存的量的相应减少或增加，并且相应地降低或增加提供给高速缓存的功率量，以及 到处理器。
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公开(公告)号：US20150169326A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-18
申请号：US14109577
申请日：2013-12-17
CPC分类号： G06F9/30196 , G06F1/08 , G06F9/3005 , G06F9/3869
摘要： According to one embodiment, a processor includes an instruction decoder to decode instruction and a execution unit to execute instructions, the execution unit being associated with a capture logic to periodically capture operating heuristics of the execution unit, a detection logic coupled to the execution unit to evaluate the captured operating heuristics to determine whether there is a need to adjust an operating point of the execution unit, and a control logic coupled to the detection logic and the execution unit to adjust the operating point of the execution unit based on the evaluation of the operating heuristics.
摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例，处理器包括用于解码指令的指令解码器和执行指令的执行单元，所述执行单元与捕获逻辑相关联以周期性地捕获执行单元的操作启发式，检测逻辑耦合到执行单元 评估所捕获的操作启发式以确定是否需要调整执行单元的操作点，以及耦合到检测逻辑和执行单元的控制逻辑，以基于对所述执行单元的评估来调整执行单元的操作点 操作启发式。
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公开(公告)号：US20170364359A1
公开(公告)日：2017-12-21
申请号：US15640216
申请日：2017-06-30
CPC分类号： G06F9/30196 , G06F1/08 , G06F9/3005 , G06F9/3869
摘要： According to one embodiment, a processor includes an instruction decoder to decode instruction and a execution unit to execute instructions, the execution unit being associated with a capture logic to periodically capture operating heuristics of the execution unit, a detection logic coupled to the execution unit to evaluate the captured operating heuristics to determine whether there is a need to adjust an operating point of the execution unit, and a control logic coupled to the detection logic and the execution unit to adjust the operating point of the execution unit based on the evaluation of the operating heuristics.
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9.发明授权Method, apparatus, and system for energy efficiency and energy conservation including dynamic cache sizing and cache operating voltage management for optimal power performance 有权能量效率和节能的方法，装置和系统，包括动态高速缓存大小和高速缓存操作电压管理，实现最佳功率性能公开(公告)号：US08713256B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-29
申请号：US13336977
申请日：2011-12-23
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0895 , G06F1/3225 , G06F1/3275 , G06F1/3296 , Y02D10/14 , Y02D10/172
摘要： Embodiments described herein vary an amount of cache available for use by a processor, and an amount of power supplied to the cache and to the processor, based on the amount of cache actually being used by the processor to process data. For example, a power control unit (PCU) may monitor a last level cache (LLC) to identify if the size or amount of the cache being used by a processor to process data and to determine heuristics based on that amount. Based on the monitored amount of cache being used and the heuristics, the PCU causes a corresponding decrease or increase in an amount of the cache available for use by the processor, and a corresponding decrease or increase in an amount of power supplied to the cache and to the processor.
摘要翻译： 本文描述的实施例基于处理器实际使用的缓存的量来改变可用于由处理器使用的高速缓存的数量和提供给高速缓存和处理器的功率量。 例如，功率控制单元（PCU）可以监视最后一级高速缓存（LLC）以识别处理器正在使用的高速缓存的大小或数量来处理数据，并且基于该量来确定启发式。 基于所使用的缓存的监视量和启发式，PCU引起可用于处理器的缓存的量的相应减少或增加，并且相应地降低或增加提供给高速缓存的功率量，以及 到处理器。
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10.发明授权Method, apparatus, and system for energy efficiency and energy conservation including autonomous hardware-based deep power down in devices 有权节能和节能的方法，装置和系统，包括设备中自主的基于硬件的深度断电公开(公告)号：US09400545B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-26
申请号：US13335738
申请日：2011-12-22
申请人： Inder M. Sodhi , Alon Naveh , Doron Rajwan , Ryan D. Wells , Eric C. Samson
发明人： Inder M. Sodhi , Alon Naveh , Doron Rajwan , Ryan D. Wells , Eric C. Samson
IPC分类号： G06F1/32
CPC分类号： G06F3/0625 , G06F1/3206 , G06F1/3278 , G06F1/3287 , G06F3/0634 , G06F3/0673 , Y02D10/157 , Y02D10/171
摘要： Embodiments of systems, apparatuses, and methods for energy efficiency and energy conservation including enabling autonomous hardware-based deep power down of devices are described. In one embodiment, a system includes a device, a static memory, and a power control unit coupled with the device and the static memory. The system further includes a deep power down logic of the power control unit to monitor a status of the device, and to transfer the device to a deep power down state when the device is idle. In the system, the device consumes less power when in the deep power down state than in the idle state.
摘要翻译： 描述了能量效率和能量节约的系统，装置和方法的实施例，包括实现设备的自主的基于硬件的深度断电。 在一个实施例中，系统包括与设备和静态存储器耦合的设备，静态存储器和功率控制单元。 该系统还包括功率控制单元的深度掉电逻辑，用于监视设备的状态，并且当设备空闲时将设备传送到深度断电状态。 在系统中，当处于深功率关闭状态时，器件消耗的功率小于空闲状态。
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