Method for scrubbing and passivating a surface of a field emission display
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for scrubbing and passivating a surface of a field emission display 失效
    擦除和钝化场致发射显示器表面的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06410101B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-25

    申请号:US09505124

    申请日:2000-02-16

    IPC分类号: C23C1406

    CPC分类号: H01J29/085 H01J9/20

    摘要: A method for scrubbing and passivating an anode plate (100) of a field emission display (120) includes the steps of providing a scrubbing passivation material (127); imparting to scrubbing passivation material (127) an energy selected to cause removal of a contamination layer (123, 117) from anode plate (100); causing scrubbing passivation material (127) to be received by contamination layer (123, 117), thereby removing contamination layer (123, 117); and depositing at least a portion of scrubbing passivation material (127) on anode plate (100), thereby forming a passivation layer (129).

    摘要翻译: 用于擦洗和钝化场致发射显示器(120)的阳极板(100)的方法包括提供擦洗钝化材料(127)的步骤。 赋予擦洗钝化材料(127)所选择的能量以从阳极板(100)去除污染层(123,117)的能量; 使得洗涤钝化材料(127)被污染层(123,117)接收,从而去除污染层(123,117); 以及将至少一部分擦洗钝化材料(127)沉积在阳极板(100)上,由此形成钝化层(129)。

    Vacuum microelectronic device and method
    2.
    发明授权
    Vacuum microelectronic device and method 失效
    真空微电子器件及方法

    公开(公告)号:US06672925B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-06

    申请号:US09932642

    申请日:2001-08-17

    IPC分类号: H01J900

    摘要: A vacuum microelectronic device (10,40) emits electrons (37) from surfaces of nanotube emitters (17, 18). Extracting electrons from the surface of each nanotube emitter (17) results is a small voltage variation between each emitter utilized in the device (10, 40). Consequently, the vacuum microelectronic device (10,40) has a more controllable turn-on voltage and a consistent current density from each nanotube emitter (17,18).

    摘要翻译: 真空微电子器件(10,40)从纳米管发射器(17,18)的表面发射电子(37)。 从每个纳米管发射器(17)的表面提取电子的结果是在器件(10,40)中使用的每个发射极之间的电压变化很小。 因此,真空微电子器件(10,40)具有来自每个纳米管发射极(17,18)的更可控的接通电压和一致的电流密度。

    Field emission device having an emitter-enhancing electrode
    3.
    发明授权
    Field emission device having an emitter-enhancing electrode 失效
    具有发射极增强电极的场致发射器件

    公开(公告)号:US06400068B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-04

    申请号:US09484665

    申请日:2000-01-18

    IPC分类号: H01J1304

    CPC分类号: H01J3/022

    摘要: A field emission device (100) includes an electron emitter (115) and an emitter-enhancing electrode (117) having an enhanced-emission structure (131), which is disposed proximate to electron emitter (115). Enhanced-emission structure (131) is embodied by, for example, each of the following structures: a tapered portion (118) of emitter-enhancing electrode (117), an electron-emissive edge (135) that is generally parallel to an axis (136) of electron emitter (115), a combination of a conductive layer (137) and an electron-emissive layer (138) that is disposed proximate to an edge (133) of conductive layer (137), and an electron-emissive layer (146) having a thickness of less than about 500 angstroms.

    摘要翻译: 场致发射器件(100)包括电子发射器(115)和具有增强发射结构(131)的发射极增强电极(117),其设置在电子发射器(115)附近。 增强发射结构(131)通过例如以下每个结构实现:发射极增强电极(117)的锥形部分(118),大致平行于轴线的电子发射边缘(135) 电子发射器(115)的电极(136),靠近导电层(137)的边缘(133)设置的导电层(137)和电子发射层(138)的组合,以及电子发射 层(146)具有小于约500埃的厚度。

    Method for fabricating a field emission device and method for the operation thereof
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for fabricating a field emission device and method for the operation thereof 失效
    场致发射器件的制造方法及其动作方法

    公开(公告)号:US06364730B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-02

    申请号:US09484930

    申请日:2000-01-18

    IPC分类号: H01J902

    摘要: A method for operating a field emission device (100) having an electron emitter (115) includes the steps of providing an emitter-enhancing electrode (117) proximate to electron emitter (115), causing emitter-enhancing electrode (117) to emit electrons, and causing the electrons emitted by emitter-enhancing electrode (117) to be received by electron emitter (115). A method for fabricating a field emission device (100) includes the steps of forming a layer (126) of dielectric material, forming emitter-enhancing electrode (117) on layer (126) of dielectric material, forming an enhanced-emission structure (131) in emitter-enhancing electrode (117), removing a portion of layer (126) of dielectric material proximate to enhanced-emission structure (131) to form a well (114, 158), and forming electron emitter (115) within well (114, 158).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于操作具有电子发射器(115)的场致发射器件(100)的方法包括以下步骤:提供靠近电子发射器(115)的发射极增强电极(117),使发射极增强电极(117)发射电子 并且使由发射极增强电极(117)发射的电子被电子发射器(115)接收。 一种用于制造场发射器件(100)的方法包括以下步骤:形成介电材料层(126),在电介质材料的层(126)上形成发射极增强电极(117),形成增强发射结构(131 )在发射极增强电极(117)中,去除靠近增强发射结构(131)的介电材料层(126)的一部分以形成阱(114,158),并在阱内形成电子发射器(115) 114,158)。

    Method for fabricating an electron-emissive film
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for fabricating an electron-emissive film 失效
    电子发射膜的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06290564B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-18

    申请号:US09408699

    申请日:1999-09-30

    IPC分类号: H01J902

    摘要: A method for fabricating an electron-emissive film (100) includes the steps of providing a powder (124), which has a plurality of carbon nanotubes (104); providing a substrate (102), a surface (103) of which defines a plurality of interstices (107); and dry spraying powder (124) onto surface (103) of substrate (102). The adjustable parameters of the dry spraying step include a separation distance of a spray nozzle (120) from surface (103), a spray angle between a spray (121) and surface (103), and a nozzle pressure at an opening (123) of spray nozzle (120). The separation distance, spray angle, and nozzle pressure are selected to achieve, for example, uniformity of electron-emissive film (100) and adhesion of carbon nanotubes (104) to substrate (102). They can also be selected to achieve a perpendicular orientation of a length-wise axis (105) of each of carbon nanotubes (104) with respect to surface (103) and to achieve the break down of aggregates of carbon nanotubes (104), so that carbon nanotubes (104) are deposited on substrate (102) substantially as individually isolated carbon nanotubes (104).

    摘要翻译: 制造电子发射膜(100)的方法包括提供具有多个碳纳米管(104)的粉末(124)的步骤。 提供衬底(102),其表面(103)限定多个间隙(107); 和将喷雾粉末(124)喷涂到基材(102)的表面(103)上。 干喷涂步骤的可调节参数包括喷嘴(120)与表面(103)的间隔距离,喷雾(121)和表面(103)之间的喷射角度以及开口处的喷嘴压力(123) 选择分离距离,喷雾角度和喷嘴压力,以实现例如电子发射膜(100)的均匀性和碳纳米管(104)与基底(102)的粘附。 还可以选择它们以实现碳纳米管(104)中每个碳纳米管(104)相对于表面(103)的纵向轴线(105)的垂直取向,并且实现碳纳米管(104)的聚集体的分解,因此 基本上作为单独分离的碳纳米管(104)将碳纳米管(104)沉积在基板(102)上。

    Electron emissive film
    6.
    发明授权
    Electron emissive film 失效
    电子发射膜

    公开(公告)号:US6087765A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-11

    申请号:US984315

    申请日:1997-12-03

    CPC分类号: H01J1/304

    摘要: An electron-emissive film (170, 730) is made from graphite and has a surface defining a plurality of emissive clusters (100), which are uniformly distributed over the surface. Each of the emissive clusters (100) has dendrites (110) extending radially from a central point (120). Each of the dendrites (110) has a ridge (130), which has a radius of curvature of less than 10 nm. The graphene sheets (160) that form the dendrites (110) have a (002) lattice spacing within a range of 0.342-0.350 nanometers.

    摘要翻译: 电子发射膜(170,730)由石墨制成并且具有限定多个发射簇(100)的表面,其平均分布在表面上。 每个发射簇(100)具有从中心点(120)径向延伸的树突(110)。 树突(110)中的每一个具有脊(130),其具有小于10nm的曲率半径。 形成枝晶(110)的石墨烯片(160)的(002)晶格间距在0.342-0.350纳米的范围内。

    Electro-optical device including a field emission array and photoconductive layer
    7.
    发明授权
    Electro-optical device including a field emission array and photoconductive layer 失效
    电光装置包括场致发射阵列和光电导层

    公开(公告)号:US06720569B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-13

    申请号:US10437777

    申请日:2003-05-13

    IPC分类号: H01L2906

    CPC分类号: H01J31/38

    摘要: An electro-optical device including a cathode plate, a plurality of emitters and an anode plate. The anode plate including a photoconductive layer formed on an interior surface and in alignment to receive emitter emissions. The device is characterized as matrix addressed according to an input signal. A varying video signal, in concert with the matrix scanning of the cathode, generates a video signal containing a scene imaged by the photoconductive layer of the anode plate.

    摘要翻译: 一种电光装置,包括阴极板,多个发射体和阳极板。 阳极板包括形成在内表面上并且对准以接收发射器发射的光电导层。 该器件被表征为根据输入信号寻址的矩阵。 与阴极的矩阵扫描一致的变化的视频信号产生包含由阳极板的光电导层成像的场景的视频信号。

    Bipolar transistor apparatus with iso-terminals
    8.
    发明授权
    Bipolar transistor apparatus with iso-terminals 失效
    具有同相端子的双极晶体管装置

    公开(公告)号:US5410158A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-25

    申请号:US007229

    申请日:1993-01-22

    摘要: Apparatus including a diamond semiconductor material bipolar transistor having associated therewith a distally disposed iso-collector. The iso-collector, when operated with a suitable voltage, provides a communicating electric field to the bipolar transistor collector which, in concert with a voltage coupled to the transistor base places the apparatus in an ON mode to induce electrons to be emitted from the collector and to be subsequently collected at the iso-collector. An iso-base is optionally, distally disposed relative to the base of the bipolar transistor.

    摘要翻译: 包括金刚石半导体材料双极晶体管的装置,其具有与其远端配置的等收集器相关联。 等离子体收集器当以合适的电压操作时,向双极晶体管集电极提供通信电场,该耦合电极与耦合到晶体管基极的电压一起使得该装置处于导通模式,以诱发电子从集电极发射 并随后在等收集器处收集。 任选地,相对于双极晶体管的基极远离地设置等基极。

    High-vacuum substrate enclosure
    10.
    发明授权
    High-vacuum substrate enclosure 失效
    高真空衬底外壳

    公开(公告)号:US5247133A

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-21

    申请号:US751854

    申请日:1991-08-29

    摘要: An enclosure providing an evacuated region about an array of microelectronic vacuum devices including a substrate, a first encapsulation member defining a cavity, a second encapsulation member defining a cavity and mating with the first encapsulation member so as to define an encapsulated region, a ledge formed in the first encapsulation member for supporting the substrate and defining a communicating passage between the cavities and a sealing agent disposed between the mating surfaces of the encapsulation members to effect a vacuum seal such that when the encapsulated region is evacuated it will be at the same vacuum levels throughout to eliminate differential pressure induced deformation of the substrate. The evacuated substrate enclosure further provides for assembly without an evacuated environment.