公开(公告)号：US6130597A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-10

申请号：US798887

申请日：1997-02-10

申请人： James Toth ,  Mark F. Wartenberg ,  Mark Bannick

发明人： James Toth ,  Mark F. Wartenberg ,  Mark Bannick

IPC分类号： H01C7/02 ,  H01C7/10

CPC分类号： H01C7/027 ,  Y10T29/49085

摘要： An electrical device in which a resistive element composed of a conductive polymer composition and two electrodes is made by a method in which the device is cut from a laminate of the conductive polymer composition and the electrodes, is exposed to a thermal treatment at a temperature above the melting temperature of the conductive polymer composition, and is then crosslinked.

摘要翻译： 其中由导电聚合物组合物和两个电极组成的电阻元件通过其中从导电聚合物组合物和电极的层压体切割该装置的方法制成的电气装置在上述温度下暴露于热处理 导电聚合物组合物的熔融温度，然后交联。

公开(公告)号：US5985976A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-16

申请号：US968634

申请日：1997-11-12

申请人： Mark F. Wartenberg ,  John G. Lahlouh ,  James Toth

发明人： Mark F. Wartenberg ,  John G. Lahlouh ,  James Toth

IPC分类号： H01C7/02 ,  C08K3/00

CPC分类号： H01C7/027 ,  Y10S428/901 ,  Y10T428/24917 ,  Y10T428/24926

摘要： A conductive polymer composition which has a resistivity at 20.degree. C. of at most 1.0 ohm-cm and a PTC anomaly of at least 104 contains at most 64% by volume of a crystalline polymeric component and at least 36% by volume of a particulate conductive filler. A preferred conductive filler is carbon black having a DBP number of 60 to 120 cm.sup.3 /100 g. Compositions of the invention, as well as other conductive polymer compositions are preferably prepared by a method in which the polymeric component and the filler are blended in a first step at a temperature greater than the melting temperature of the polymer, the mixture is then cooled, and the mixture is then mixed in a second step. The resulting composition has a PTC anomaly that is at least 1.2 times the PTC anomaly of the first mixture.

摘要翻译： 在20℃下具有至多1.0欧姆 - 厘米的电阻率和至少104的PTC异常的导电聚合物组合物含有至多64体积％的结晶聚合物组分和至少36体积％的颗粒 导电填料。 优选的导电填料是DBP数为60至120cm 3 / 100g的炭黑。 本发明的组合物以及其它导电聚合物组合物优选通过其中聚合物组分和填料在高于聚合物的熔融温度的温度下在第一步骤中共混的方法制备，然后将混合物冷却， 然后将混合物在第二步骤中混合。 所得组合物具有至少是第一混合物的PTC异常的1.2倍的PTC异常。

公开(公告)号：US5747147A

公开(公告)日：1998-05-05

申请号：US789962

申请日：1997-01-30

申请人： Mark F. Wartenberg ,  John G. Lahlouh ,  James Toth

发明人： Mark F. Wartenberg ,  John G. Lahlouh ,  James Toth

IPC分类号： H01C7/02 ,  B32B9/00

CPC分类号： H01C7/027 ,  Y10S428/901 ,  Y10T428/24917 ,  Y10T428/24926

摘要： A conductive polymer composition which has a resistivity at 20.degree. C. of at most 1.0 ohm-cm and a PTC anomaly of at least 10.sup.4 contains at most 64% by volume of a crystalline polymeric component and at least 36% by volume of a particulate conductive filler. A preferred conductive filler is carbon black having a DBP number of 60 to 120 cm.sup.3 /100 g. Compositions of the invention, as well as other conductive polymer compositions are preferably prepared by a method in which the polymeric component and the filler are blended in a first step at a temperature greater than the melting temperature of the polymer, the mixture is then cooled, and the mixture is then mixed in a second step. The resulting composition has a PTC anomaly that is at least 1.2 times the PTC anomaly of the first mixture.

摘要翻译： 在20℃下具有至多1.0欧姆 - 厘米的电阻率和至少104的PTC异常的导电聚合物组合物含有至多64体积％的结晶聚合物组分和至少36体积％的颗粒 导电填料。 优选的导电填料是DBP数为60至120cm 3 / 100g的炭黑。 本发明的组合物以及其它导电聚合物组合物优选通过其中聚合物组分和填料在高于聚合物的熔融温度的温度下在第一步骤中共混的方法制备，然后将混合物冷却， 然后将混合物在第二步骤中混合。 所得组合物具有至少是第一混合物的PTC异常的1.2倍的PTC异常。

公开(公告)号：US08367752B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-05

申请号：US13021113

申请日：2011-02-04

申请人： James Toth ,  Matt Romaine

发明人： James Toth ,  Matt Romaine

IPC分类号： C08K3/36 ,  C08K3/34 ,  C08L67/06 ,  C01B33/12 ,  C09J201/00 ,  C08K9/06

CPC分类号： C09D167/06 ,  C08K3/36 ,  Y10T428/1352 ,  Y10T428/1393 ,  C08L2666/58

摘要： New gel coat composition, in particular new marine gel coat compositions, a process for their manufacture as well as their use to coat surfaces of articles exposed to light, water and solvents. The gel coats incorporate a precipitated silica having A BET surface of from 150 to 250 m2/g A SiO2 content of more than or equal to 98.5% by weight A Na2O content of less than or equal to 0.5% by weight.

摘要翻译： 新的凝胶涂料组合物，特别是新的海洋凝胶涂料组合物，其制造方法以及它们用于涂覆暴露于光，水和溶剂的物品的表面的用途。 凝胶涂层结合了具有150-250m2 / g的BET表面积的沉淀二氧化硅.SiO 2含量大于或等于98.5％（重量）的Na 2 O含量小于或等于0.5％（重量）。

公开(公告)号：US20120281328A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-08

申请号：US13284779

申请日：2011-10-28

申请人： Philippe Difulvio ,  James Toth

发明人： Philippe Difulvio ,  James Toth

IPC分类号： H02H5/04

CPC分类号： H01L23/62 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A circuit protection device includes a reflowable thermal fuse that shuts off current to a field-effect transistor if the field-effect transistor is overheating. In particular, the reflowable thermal fuse is integrated with the field-effect transistor to provide greater proximity between the field-effect transistor and the reflowable thermal fuse, thus providing efficient and accurate detection of an overtemperature condition in the field-effect transistor.

摘要翻译： 电路保护装置包括可回流的热熔断器，如果场效晶体管过热，则该熔断器将电流截止于场效晶体管。 特别地，可回流热保险丝与场效应晶体管集成，以在场效应晶体管和可回流热熔丝之间提供更大的接近，从而提供对场效应晶体管中的过热条件的有效和准确的检测。

公开(公告)号：US06854176B2

公开(公告)日：2005-02-15

申请号：US10017670

申请日：2001-12-12

申请人： Scott Hetherton ,  Wayne Montoya ,  Thomas Bruguier ,  Randy Daering ,  James Toth ,  Daniel A. Chandler ,  Matthew P. Galla

发明人： Scott Hetherton ,  Wayne Montoya ,  Thomas Bruguier ,  Randy Daering ,  James Toth ,  Daniel A. Chandler ,  Matthew P. Galla

IPC分类号： H01C1/14 ,  H01C7/02 ,  H01C7/18 ,  H01C13/02 ,  H01C17/00 ,  H01C17/28 ,  H05K3/00 ,  H05K3/40 ,  H01H69/02

CPC分类号： H01C1/1406 ,  H01C7/021 ,  H01C7/027 ,  H01C7/18 ,  H01C13/02 ,  H01C17/006 ,  H01C17/28 ,  H05K3/0052 ,  H05K3/403 ,  Y10T29/49107 ,  Y10T29/49126 ,  Y10T29/49128 ,  Y10T29/4913 ,  Y10T29/49155 ,  Y10T29/49169 ,  Y10T29/49798

摘要： A process for manufacturing a composite polymeric circuit protection device in which a polymeric assembly is provided and is then subdivided into individual devices (2). The assembly is made by providing first and second laminates (7,8), each of which includes a laminar polymer element having at least one conductive surface, providing a pattern on at least one of the conductive surfaces on one laminate, securing the laminates in a stack (1) in a desired configuration, at least one conductive surface of at least one of the laminates forming an external conductive surface (3) of the stack, and making a plurality of electrical connections (31,51) between a conductive surface of the first laminate and a conductive surface of the second laminate. The laminar polymer elements may be PTC conductive polymer compositions, so that the individual devices made by the process exhibit PTC behavior. Additional electrical components may be attached directly to the surface of the device or assembly.

摘要翻译： 一种制造复合聚合物电路保护装置的方法，其中提供聚合物组件，然后再分成单独的装置（2）。 组件通过提供第一和第二层压板（7,8）制成，每个层压板包括具有至少一个导电表面的层状聚合物元件，在一个层压板上的至少一个导电表面上提供图案，将层压板固定在 （1），所述叠层中的至少一个的至少一个导电表面形成所述堆叠的外部导电表面（3），并且在导电表面之间形成多个电连接（31,51） 的第一层压体和第二层压体的导电表面。 层状聚合物元件可以是PTC导电聚合物组合物，使得由该方法制备的各个装置表现出PTC行为。 附加的电气部件可以直接附接到装置或组件的表面。

公开(公告)号：US07985292B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-26

申请号：US11944851

申请日：2007-11-26

申请人： Christian Panz ,  Karl Meier ,  James Toth ,  Guido Titz ,  Matt Romaine ,  Mario Scholz

发明人： Christian Panz ,  Karl Meier ,  James Toth ,  Guido Titz ,  Matt Romaine ,  Mario Scholz

IPC分类号： C04B28/26 ,  B05D3/00 ,  B60C1/00 ,  C08K3/34 ,  B02C19/06 ,  B02C19/00 ,  B32B9/04 ,  B32B5/16

CPC分类号： C01B33/18 ,  C01P2004/61 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  C01P2006/10 ,  C01P2006/12 ,  C01P2006/19 ,  Y10T428/259

摘要： A precipitated silica having a d50-value of from 150 to 2000 nm, a d90-value of from 500 to 7000 nm, a silanol group density of from 2.5 to 8 OH/nm2, and a modified tapped density of less than or equal to 70 g/l is useful for thickening and providing thixotropy in liquid systems and shows superior efficiency at thickening and creating thixotropy compared to existing grades of precipitated silica. The precipitated silica functions best as a thixotrope in non-polar or intermediate polar liquid systems such as unsaturated polyester (UPE) resin systems.

摘要翻译： d50值为150〜2000nm，d90值为500〜7000nm，硅烷醇密度为2.5〜8HOH / nm 2的沉淀二氧化硅，以及改进的轻敲密度小于或等于 70g / l可用于增稠和提供液体体系中的触变性，与现有的沉淀二氧化硅相比，增稠效果更好，产生触变性。 沉淀二氧化硅在非极性或中等极性液体体系如不饱和聚酯（UPE）树脂体系中起触变性作用最好。

公开(公告)号：US20090022998A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-22

申请号：US11780765

申请日：2007-07-20

申请人： James Toth ,  Matt Romaine

发明人： James Toth ,  Matt Romaine

IPC分类号： B32B27/36 ,  C08L67/00

CPC分类号： C09D167/06 ,  C08K3/36 ,  Y10T428/1352 ,  Y10T428/1393 ,  C08L2666/58

摘要： New gel coat composition, in particular new marine gel coat compositions, a process for their manufacture as well as their use to coat surfaces of articles exposed to light, water and solvents. The gel coats incorporate a precipitated silica having A BET surface of from 150 to 250 M2/g A SiO2 content of more than or equal to 98.5% by weight A Na2O content of less than or equal to 0.5% by weight.

摘要翻译： 新的凝胶涂料组合物，特别是新的海洋凝胶涂料组合物，其制造方法以及它们用于涂覆暴露于光，水和溶剂的物品的表面的用途。 凝胶涂层结合了具有150-250M2 / g的A BET表面的沉淀二氧化硅。A 2 O含量大于或等于98.5％（重量）的Na 2 O含量小于或等于0.5％（重量）。

公开(公告)号：US20060272330A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-07

申请号：US11432523

申请日：2006-05-12

申请人： Steven Lewis ,  James Toth ,  Gary Valencourt

发明人： Steven Lewis ,  James Toth ,  Gary Valencourt

IPC分类号： F02C1/00 ,  F02C7/20

CPC分类号： F02C7/22

摘要： A fuel distributor (10) and mounting arrangement that helps support the weight of the fuel distributor (10) during removal and replacement for improved maintainability. The mounting arrangement includes a hanger (60) mountable on a first support which hanger (60) includes a slot (70), and a manifold (40) separate from the hanger (60) that has a first side (43) with a plurality of ports (54) arranged in a first configuration. The manifold (40) is connectable to a plurality of fluid lines on an engine (80). A fuel distributor body (12) has a first surface, a second surface spaced from the first surface and a third surface between the first surface and the second surface with a hanging cleat (36) projecting from the first surface that is configured to be received within the slot (70). The third surface has a main fuel inlet (16) and a plurality of additional fluid ports (18) arranged in the same configuration as the ports on the manifold (40). A mounting pin (26) projects from the third surface. Also a method of mounting a fuel distributor.

摘要翻译： 燃料分配器（10）和安装装置，其有助于在拆卸和更换期间支撑燃料分配器（10）的重量，以提高可维护性。 所述安装装置包括可安装在第一支撑件上的衣架（60），所述衣架（60）包括槽（70）和与所述衣架（60）分离的歧管（40），所述歧管（40）具有第一侧（43） 的端口（54）布置成第一配置。 歧管（40）可连接到发动机（80）上的多条流体管线。 燃料分配器主体（12）具有第一表面，与第一表面间隔开的第二表面和在第一表面和第二表面之间的第三表面，具有从第一表面突出的悬挂防滑板（36） 在槽（70）内。 第三表面具有主要燃料入口（16）和以与歧管（40）上的端口相同的构造布置的多个附加流体端口（18）。 安装销（26）从第三表面突出。 还有一种安装燃料分配器的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06914416B2

公开(公告)日：2005-07-05

申请号：US10331113

申请日：2002-12-26

申请人： Brian Thomas ,  Jean-Marc Beaufils ,  Adrian Cogan ,  Bernard Dallemange ,  Gilles Gozlan ,  Jiyuan Luan ,  Neill Thornton ,  James Toth

发明人： Brian Thomas ,  Jean-Marc Beaufils ,  Adrian Cogan ,  Bernard Dallemange ,  Gilles Gozlan ,  Jiyuan Luan ,  Neill Thornton ,  James Toth

IPC分类号： H02J7/00 ,  H01M10/44 ,  H02H3/20 ,  H02H7/18 ,  H02H9/04

CPC分类号： H02J7/0031 ,  H01L25/16 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48247 ,  H01L2924/1301 ,  H01L2924/13062 ,  H01L2924/13091 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H02H7/18 ,  H02H9/042 ,  H02J7/0029 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A protection circuit for use with a charger and a chargeable element, such as a rechargeable lithium ion battery, comprises a shunt regulator having a threshold ON voltage coupled in parallel across the chargeable element, and a temperature-dependent resistor, e.g., a positive temperature coefficient device, coupled in series between the charger and the chargeable element. The temperature dependent resistor is thermally and electrically coupled to the shunt regulator, wherein the first variable resistor limits current flowing through the shunt regulator if the current reaches a predetermined level less than that which would cause failure of the regulator, due to ohmic heating of the regulator.

摘要翻译： 用于与充电器和可充电元件（例如可再充电锂离子电池）一起使用的保护电路包括并联稳压器，其具有并联在可充电元件上的阈值导通电压，以及温度依赖电阻器，例如正温度 系数装置，串联在充电器和可充电元件之间。 温度依赖电阻器被热和电耦合到并联调节器，其中如果电流达到比将导致调节器故障的电流低的预定电平，则第一可变电阻器限制流过分流调节器的电流，这是由于 调节器