Solid-oxide fuel cell system having a fuel combustor to pre-heat reformer on start-up
    4.
    发明授权
    Solid-oxide fuel cell system having a fuel combustor to pre-heat reformer on start-up 有权
    具有燃料燃烧器的固体氧化物燃料电池系统在启动时预热重整器

    公开(公告)号:US07410016B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-12

    申请号:US10178125

    申请日:2002-06-24

    IPC分类号: B60K1/00

    摘要: In a solid-oxide fuel cell system, a catalytic reformer unit provides reformate fuel for use by the cells in generating electricity. Both the reformer and the fuel cells require elevated temperatures for satisfactory operation. The reformer unit is provided with a combustion chamber and igniter ahead of the catalytic reformer plates such that, during start-up, fuel/air mixture normally destined for reformation may be ignited in the combustion chamber to provide a hot combustion exhaust which is fed through the catalytic reformer and the anode reformate flow spaces to assist in rapidly bringing the fuel cell system to operating temperature.

    摘要翻译: 在固体氧化物燃料电池系统中,催化重整单元提供用于发电的电池的重整燃料。 重整器和燃料电池都需要升高的温度才能令人满意的操作。 重整器单元在催化重整器板之前设置有燃烧室和点火器,使得在启动期间,通常用于改造的燃料/空气混合物可能在燃烧室中点燃以提供通过 催化重整器和阳极重整物流动空间,以帮助快速使燃料电池系统达到工作温度。

    Fuel injection
    6.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection 失效
    燃油喷射

    公开(公告)号:US5447140A

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-05

    申请号:US169240

    申请日:1993-12-20

    摘要: A fuel system for use on an internal combustion engine has a fuel metering body which defines a fuel plenum therein. The plenum has an inlet for pressurized fuel, a pressure regulator, and a fuel outlet. Disposed within the fuel plenum, in fluid communication with one another, the inlet and the outlet, are a plurality of fuel injectors. The fuel injectors have outlets which extend through the fuel meter body and deliver fuel to the intake ports of the associated engine through flexible fuel lines terminated by pressure pulse activated poppet nozzles providing a significant degree of application flexibility. The fuel meter body mounts within the intake manifold such that fuel and electrical connections extend out of the manifold for simplified source attachment.

    摘要翻译: 用于内燃机的燃料系统具有在其中限定燃料增压室的燃料计量本体。 增压室具有用于加压燃料的入口,压力调节器和燃料出口。 设置在燃料通风室内,彼此流体连通,入口和出口是多个燃料喷射器。 燃料喷射器具有延伸穿过燃料表主体的出口,并且通过柔性燃料管线将燃料输送到相关联的发动机的进气口,柔性燃料管线由压力脉冲激活的提升喷嘴端接,提供显着程度的应用灵活性。 燃料表体安装在进气歧管内,使得燃料和电气连接从歧管延伸出来,以简化源附件。

    Electromagnetic fuel injector
    7.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic fuel injector 失效
    电磁燃油喷射器

    公开(公告)号:US5312050A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-17

    申请号:US55340

    申请日:1993-05-03

    IPC分类号: F02M51/06 F02M61/16 F02M51/00

    摘要: An electromagnetic fuel injector for use in an internal combustion engine has a center pole piece with an axially extending bore which slidingly accepts an adjusting pin therein. The adjusting pin has a first end portion for engagement with the armature return spring of the injector. Axial translation of the adjusting pin, relative to the center pole piece will vary the compression on the spring, the seating load on the armature valve and, as such, the dynamic flow characteristic of the injector. The adjusting pin further has means for engaging the center pole piece to rotate the piece which is threadingly engaged within the injector housing. Rotation of the threaded piece relative to the housing varies the armature/valve travel and, as such, the static flow characteristic of the injector.

    摘要翻译: 用于内燃机的电磁燃料喷射器具有带轴向延伸的孔的中心极片,其中滑动地接受调节销。 调节销具有用于与喷射器的电枢复位弹簧接合的第一端部。 调节销相对于中心极片的轴向平移将改变弹簧上的压缩,电枢阀上的就座负载,并因此改变喷射器的动态流动特性。 调节销还具有用于接合中心极片的装置,以旋转在喷射器壳体内螺纹接合的部件。 螺纹件相对于壳体的旋转改变了电枢/阀门行程,并因此改变了喷射器的静态流动特性。