摘要:
A vertical ring magnetic separator for de-ironing of coal ash comprises a rotating ring (101), an inductive medium (102), an upper iron yoke (103), a lower iron yoke (104), a magnetic exciting coil (105), a feeding opening (106), a tailing bucket (107) and a water washing device (109). The feeding opening (106) is used for feeding the coal ash to be de-ironed, and the tailing bucket (107) is used for discharging the non-magnetic particles after de-ironing. The upper iron yoke (103) and the lower iron yoke (104) are respectively arranged at the inner and outer sides of the lower portion of the rotating ring (101). The water washing device (109) is arranged above the rotating ring (101). The inductive medium (102) is arranged in the rotating ring (101). The magnetic exciting coil (105) is arranged at the periphery of the upper iron yoke (103) and the lower iron yoke (104) so as to make the upper iron yoke (103) and the lower iron yoke (104) to be a pair of magnetic poles for generating a magnetic field in the vertical direction, wherein the inductive medium (102) is layers of steel plate meshes, each steel plate mesh is woven by wires, and ridge-shape sharp corners are formed at the edges of the wires. A method for magnetically separating and de-ironing of coal ash, utilizes the vertical ring magnetic separator for de-ironing of coal ash. By adopting the vertical ring magnetic separator and the method of magnetic separation for de-ironing, the de-ironing efficiency is improved by at least 20%.
摘要:
A vertical ring magnetic separator for de-ironing of coal ash comprises a rotating ring (101), an inductive medium (102), an upper iron yoke (103), a lower iron yoke (104), a magnetic exciting coil (105), a feeding opening (106), a tailing bucket (107) and a water washing device (109). The feeding opening (106) is used for feeding the coal ash to be de-ironed, and the tailing bucket (107) is used for discharging the non-magnetic particles after de-ironing. The upper iron yoke (103) and the lower iron yoke (104) are respectively arranged at the inner and outer sides of the lower portion of the rotating ring (101). The water washing device (109) is arranged above the rotating ring (101). The inductive medium (102) is arranged in the rotating ring (101). The magnetic exciting coil (105) is arranged at the periphery of the upper iron yoke (103) and the lower iron yoke (104) so as to make the upper iron yoke (103) and the lower iron yoke (104) to be a pair of magnetic poles for generating a magnetic field in the vertical direction, wherein the inductive medium (102) is layers of steel plate meshes, each steel plate mesh is woven by wires, and ridge-shape sharp corners are formed at the edges of the wires. A method for magnetically separating and de-ironing of coal ash, utilizes the vertical ring magnetic separator for de-ironing of coal ash. By adopting the vertical ring magnetic separator and the method of magnetic separation for de-ironing, the de-ironing efficiency is improved by at least 20%.
摘要:
A solid-state light-emitting device (“SLD”) converting electrical energy to photon energy using a light emitter diode (“LED”) and high-temperature multi-layer optics (“HMO”) is disclosed. The SLD, in one aspect, includes a chip-on-board (“COB”), a silicone inner layer (“SIL”), and a Poly methyl methacrylate (“PMMA”) layer. The COB includes a first surface and a second surface wherein the first surface includes at least one LED. The LED converts electrical energy to optical light and the light subsequently leaves the LED becoming visible light. The SIL includes a first silicone surface and a second silicone surface wherein the second silicone surface is in contact with the first surface of COB and the second silicone surface is in contact with the PMMA layer. The operating temperature of PMMA layer is lower than the operating temperature of SIL.
摘要:
A method for coordination of wireless transceivers of a network node, in particular for application in communication nodes of a vehicular network, wherein the network node is equipped with one or more wireless transceivers that are capable of simultaneously generating and/or receiving electromagnetic signals on different electromagnetic channels, the electromagnetic signals being potentially able to interfere with each other, is characterized in the steps of, for each pending packet transmission on a particular of the electromagnetic channels, checking the presence of ongoing and/or scheduled activity on one or more of the other of the electromagnetic channels, and deferring the pending packet transmission in case ongoing and/or scheduled activity is detected on one or more of the other of the electromagnetic channels, at least until the detected ongoing and/or scheduled activity on one or more of the other of the electromagnetic channels is completed. Furthermore, a corresponding network node is disclosed.
摘要:
A method for performing communication in a self-organized wireless network, in particular a vehicular network, preferably based on the IEEE 802.11 MAC protocol, wherein the network includes a plurality of network nodes each being equipped with a communication system, wherein the communication systems generate periodic messages that are transmitted via a dedicated wireless communication channel, wherein each of the communication systems employs specific transmission parameters—message interval and transmit power—for transmitting the periodic messages, is characterized in that a reliability threshold for a maximum admissible load of the communication channel is defined, and that each network node, taking into consideration information on network nodes in its surrounding, establishes a relation between the message interval and the transmit power—interval-power-relation—such that the reliability threshold is not exceeded, wherein each network node applies its established interval-power-relation to adjust transmit power and/or message interval of its outgoing periodic messages.
摘要:
A method for enabling multi-channel signaling in a communication network, including a multitude of communication nodes, wherein the communication among the communication nodes is performed by sending and receiving messages on communication channels including a control channel and at least one service channel, is characterized in that communication nodes embed information related to communication channel usage in messages sent on one of the communication channels, in particular the control channel, wherein the information indicates to others of the communication nodes a communication channel, in particular a service channel, intended to be employed for a specific service and/or application by the communication node having sent the respective message, and wherein communication nodes that receive a message including information related to communication channel usage forward the information by embedding the information in any of their own messages to be sent on a communication channel, in particular on the control channel.
摘要:
A solid-state light-emitting device (“SLD”) converting electrical energy to photon energy using a light emitter diode (“LED”) and high-temperature multi-layer optics (“HMO”) is disclosed. The SLD, in one aspect, includes a chip-on-board (“COB”), a silicone inner layer (“SIL”), and a Poly methyl methacrylate (“PMMA”) layer. The COB includes a first surface and a second surface wherein the first surface includes at least one LED. The LED converts electrical energy to optical light and the light subsequently leaves the LED becoming visible light. The SIL includes a first silicone surface and a second silicone surface wherein the second silicone surface is in contact with the first surface of COB and the second silicone surface is in contact with the PMMA layer. The operating temperature of PMMA layer is lower than the operating temperature of SIL.
摘要:
A method for enabling multi-channel signaling in a communication network, including a multitude of communication nodes, wherein the communication among the communication nodes is performed by sending and receiving messages on communication channels including a control channel and at least one service channel, is characterized in that communication nodes embed information related to communication channel usage in messages sent on one of the communication channels, in particular the control channel, wherein the information indicates to others of the communication nodes a communication channel, in particular a service channel, intended to be employed for a specific service and/or application by the communication node having sent the respective message, and wherein communication nodes that receive a message including information related to communication channel usage forward the information by embedding the information in any of their own messages to be sent on a communication channel, in particular on the control channel.
摘要:
A method for performing communication in a self-organized wireless network, in particular a vehicular network, preferably based on the IEEE 802.11 MAC protocol, wherein the network includes a plurality of network nodes each being equipped with a communication system, wherein the communication systems generate periodic messages that are transmitted via a dedicated wireless communication channel, wherein each of the communication systems employs specific transmission parameters—message interval and transmit power—for transmitting the periodic messages, is characterized in that a reliability threshold for a maximum admissible load of the communication channel is defined, and that each network node, taking into consideration information on network nodes in its surrounding, establishes a relation between the message interval and the transmit power—interval-power-relation—such that the reliability threshold is not exceeded, wherein each network node applies its established interval-power-relation to adjust transmit power and/or message interval of its outgoing periodic messages.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing breakable capsules (50) that are useful for incorporating into a tobacco product (10), such as smoking articles and smokeless tobacco products, is provided. The method comprises forming a plurality of droplets comprising a core composition and a coating composition. The coating composition comprises a material that gelates in contact with a multivalent ion. The method also comprises introducing the plurality of droplets in a first aqueous solution having a first concentration of a first multivalent ion such that the coating composition of the plurality of droplets gelates to form a plurality of raw capsules. The method further comprises introducing the plurality of raw capsules in a second aqueous solution having a second concentration of a second multivalent ion, wherein the second concentration is higher than the first concentration, such that the coating composition of the plurality of raw capsules hardens to form a plurality of breakable capsules (50).