摘要:
There is disclosed a multi-bit flash memory cell and programming method using the same. In order to solve the problems that the size of a cell per unit is increased, reliability of a device is degraded due to a high operating voltage and a circuit necessary for driving the cell becomes complicated, the multi-bit flash memory cell and programming method using the same according to the present invention stores information of various states, by interchangeably programs a drain and a source in a cell array of virtual ground type, in a structure in which that two types of cells look like connected serially by doping a floating gate in a flash memory cell with two regions of a N type and a P to type.
摘要:
There is disclosed a method of monitoring a source contact in a flash memory by which whether a source contact having a narrow contact area contacts or not can be easily monitored using over-erase cell characteristic in a flash cell, in a flash memory device in which a source line is formed by a local interconnection method. In the present invention, in order to monitor a contact state at source contacts, the same voltage to the erase condition of a cell is applied to respective terminals (VG terminal, VD terminal, VS terminal and VSS terminal) wherein all the electrons existing at a floating gate in all the cells connected to the VS terminal and VSS terminal become turned on so that they can be over-erased. On the other hands, as electrons existing at the floating gate in two cells shared by any source contacts having a defect contact are not erased, the cells remain turn-off. In this state, if test voltages (VG=0V, VD
摘要:
There is disclosed a method of manufacturing a flash memory cell comprising the steps of forming a first ploysilicon layer pattern then forms a cell source; patterning a second polysilicon layer so that a gate electrode can be formed while the portion of the first polysilicon pattern where the cell drain will be formed is opened; forming a transistor at peripheral circuit area by performing ion injection process and a thermal process; forming a floating gate and a control gate by performing a self aligned etching process; and forming a cell source line and a cell drain by injecting cell source/drain ions. The flash memory cell formed thus has an increased coupling ratio since the control gate is formed to surround the floating gate, and also has an improved hot carrier reliability characteristic both at the peripheral circuit and the cell area upon operation of the device since the cell drain is formed after the thermal process for forming the peripheral circuit source and drain.
摘要:
An objective of the invention, focusing on these issues involved in the use of a small, hobby-type, unmanned helicopter, is to develop an autonomous control system comprising autonomous control systems for a small unmanned helicopter, to be mounted on said small unmanned helicopter; a servo pulse mixing/switching unit; a radio-controlled pulse generator; and autonomous control algorithms that are appropriate for the autonomous control of the aforementioned small unmanned helicopter, thereby providing an autonomous control system that provides autonomous control on the helicopter toward target values. The autonomous control system for a small unmanned helicopter of the present invention comprises: Sensors that detect the current position, the attitude angle, the altitude relative to the ground, and the absolute azimuth of the nose of the aforementioned small unmanned helicopter; A primary computational unit that calculates optimal control reference values for driving the servo motors that move five rudders on the helicopter from the target position or velocity values that are set by the ground station and the aforementioned current position and attitude angle of the small unmanned helicopter that are detected by the aforementioned sensors; An autonomous control system equipped with a secondary computational unit that converts the data collected by said sensors and the computational results as numeric values that are output by said primary computational unit into pulse signals that can be accepted by the servo motors, Such that these components are assembled into a small frame box, thereby achieving both size and weight reductions.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a combination of cell necrosis inhibitor and lithium, process for the preparation of the combination, pharmaceutical formulation containing the combination and use of the combination by either concomitant or sequential administration for improvement of treatment of neuronal death or neurological dysfunction. The combination of the present invention shows a synergic effect and thus is useful for treating neurological diseases, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, Lou Gehrig's disease), Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, stroke, traumatic brain injury or spinal cord injury; and for treating ocular diseases such as glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy or macular degeneration.
摘要:
Provided is a flat fluorescent lamp comprising a main body with a plurality of discharge spaces therein, an electrode unit for applying voltage to the discharge spaces, said electrode unit formed on the surface of the main body, and at least one cooling pad adhered onto the electrode unit. The cooling pad may include at least two materials, which have different thermal conductivity with each other. Heat dissipation through the cooling pad minimizes the heat accumulation in the electrode unit, and resultantly prevents a pinhole in a glass plate at the electrode unit. Furthermore, driving voltage to be applied to the lamp can be increased beyond its limitation, thereby realizing a high brightness flat fluorescent lamp.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a 12th active filter capable of concurrently removing 11th and 13th harmonics in order to obtain a filter performance capable of removing 11th and 13 harmonics even when a filter capable of removing 11th and 13th harmonics is constituted using a compensation function. The 12th active filter capable of concurrently removing 11th and 13th harmonics is characterized in that a passive filter 7-1 formed of a condenser 7-1-1, an inductance 7-1-2 and a resistor 7-1-3 is formed of the phases A, B and C, and the passive filter 7-1 of each phase is formed in a three-phase structure in which a switch 7-3 and a voltage source converter 7-4 are connected through a transformer 7-2, and in the voltage source converter 7-4, V1˜V6 of a firing unit 7-7 are connected with the bases of the transistors of semiconductor devices V1˜V6, respectively, and a control unit 7-6 connected with a signal detection unit 7-5 is connected with the firing unit 7-7 for thereby removing 11th and 13th harmonics.
摘要:
A vacuum cleaner includes both a main dust separation unit and a secondary dust separation unit. One of the dust separation units is provided on a main body of the vacuum cleaner, and the other dust separation unit is provided on a removable dust collection unit that is mountable on the main body.
摘要:
An integrated remote controller and a method of selecting a device controlled thereby are disclosed. The present invention is implemented such that it can store position data of devices to be controlled by the integrated remote controller; recognize devices around the integrated remote controller and displaying the devices; determine as to whether an angular velocity of the integrated remote controller is varied, if the recognized devices are plural; if the angular velocity is varied, sense movement direction of the integrated remote controller based on the angular velocity to search for a device to be controlled by a user; and display a control menu of the device to be controlled by the user.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a solar cell and a method of manufacturing the same wherein a deterioration phenomenon can be eliminated. The solar cell comprises a solar cell device region constructed by sequentially stacking a first electrode, a P-type semiconductor layer, an intrinsic absorber, an N-type semiconductor layer and a second electrode on a substrate; an insulating film formed on the second electrode; and a thin film heater pattern formed on the insulating film. According to the present invention, there is advantages in that a phenomenon of deterioration of properties of a thin film due to the Staebler-Wronski effect can be eliminated in such a manner that a thin film heater is mounted within the solar cell and then supplied with a current or voltage to cause the solar cell to be subjected to heat treatment after the solar cell has been exposed to light for a long time.