Barrier layer containing conductive articles
    1.
    发明授权
    Barrier layer containing conductive articles 失效
    包含导电制品的阻挡层

    公开(公告)号:US5017551A

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-21

    申请号:US330409

    申请日:1989-03-30

    摘要: A circuit element is disclosed comprised of a substrate and an electrically conductive layer located on the substrate. The electrically conductive layer is comprised of a crystalline rare earth alkaline earth copper oxide. The substrate is formed of a material which increases the electrical resistance of the conductive layer when in contact with the rare earth alkaline earth copper oxide during crystallization of the latter to an electrically conductive form. A barrier layer is interposed between the electrically conductive layer and the substrate. The barrier layer contains magnesium, a group IVA metal, or a platinum group metal, either in an elemental state or in the form of an oxide or silicide. The circuit element is produced by first forming the barrier layer on the substrate followed by coating conductor precursor metal-ligand compounds of each of rare earth, alkaline earth, and copper containing at least one thermally volatilizable ligand and heating the precursor metal-ligand compounds in the presence of oxygen to produce a crystalline rare earth alkaline earth copper oxide electrically conductive layer.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种电路元件,其包括衬底和位于衬底上的导电层。 导电层由结晶稀土类碱土金属氧化铜构成。 基板由在将其结晶化成导电形式时与稀土类碱土铜氧化物接触时增加导电层的电阻的材料形成。 阻挡层介于导电层和基底之间。 阻挡层含有元素状态或氧化物或硅化物形式的镁,ⅣA族金属或铂族金属。 电路元件通过首先在衬底上形成阻挡层,然后涂覆含有至少一种可热挥发的配体的稀土,碱土金属和铜的每个的导体前体金属 - 配体化合物并加热前体金属 - 配体化合物 氧气的存在产生结晶稀土碱土金属氧化铜导电层。

    Multiwavelength upconversion waveguide laser
    4.
    发明授权
    Multiwavelength upconversion waveguide laser 失效
    多波长上变频波导激光器

    公开(公告)号:US5436919A

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-25

    申请号:US186068

    申请日:1994-01-25

    摘要: A multiwavelength upconversion waveguide laser producing visible or ultraviolet wavelength radiation comprising a semiconductor laser diode producing relatively long wavelength radiation, a channel waveguide having a thin film material which converts the relatively long wavelength radiation into visible or ultraviolet wavelength radiation, and a optical resonator which recirculates the visible or ultraviolet wavelength radiation. The optical resonator may use an output optical coating or one or more Bragg grating reflectors as an output coupler. One or more optical resonators may be used to produce one or more visible or ultraviolet radiation wavelengths. One or more independently controllable lightwave modulators are used to modulate the visible or ultraviolet wavelength radiation.

    摘要翻译: 产生可见光或紫外线波长的多波长上变频波导激光,其包括产生较长波长辐射的半导体激光二极管,具有将相对较长波长辐射转换成可见光或紫外线波长辐射的薄膜材料的通道波导,以及再循环 可见光或紫外线波长辐射。 光学谐振器可以使用输出光学涂层或一个或多个布拉格光栅反射器作为输出耦合器。 可以使用一个或多个光学谐振器来产生一个或多个可见光或紫外辐射波长。 一个或多个可独立控制的光波调制器用于调制可见光或紫外线波长的辐射。

    Superimposing graphic representations of ground locations onto ground location images after detection of failures

    公开(公告)号:US06987877B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-17

    申请号:US10020745

    申请日:2001-10-30

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    CPC分类号: G06K9/0063 G06T7/254

    摘要: A method for superimposing graphic representations of ground locations onto images of ground locations after detecting the presence of material failure(s) or failures in man-made structures in such ground locations including providing an image sensor spaced remotely from the ground and which sequentially captures a number of images of various ground locations to provide digital images of such ground locations; processing captured digital images to determine the presence of a potential material failure in a man-made structure in accordance with predetermined coordinate positions which locate the man-made structures in one or more of the captured digital images; identifying reference points in the ground locations corresponding to the same reference points in the graphic representations of the ground location; and superimposing the graphic representation with the reference points onto at least one of the captured digital images.

    Integral image element with display control parameters
    10.
    发明授权
    Integral image element with display control parameters 有权
    具有显示控制参数的积分图像元素

    公开(公告)号:US06247650B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-19

    申请号:US09217036

    申请日:1998-12-21

    IPC分类号: G06K1900

    摘要: An integral image element includes at least one display control parameter that is stored in a storage mechanism located in a data code field of the integral image element. The display control parameter is read by an information reading device of a dynamic display unit that controls the display of the integral image element based on the display control parameter. The display control parameter or parameters stored on the integral image element may include a frame rate parameter, a sound parameter, a scent parameter and an illumination parameter.

    摘要翻译: 整体图像元素包括存储在位于整体图像元素的数据码字段中的存储机构中的至少一个显示控制参数。 显示控制参数由动态显示单元的信息读取装置读取,该动态显示单元基于显示控制参数控制积分图像元素的显示。 存储在积分图像元件上的显示控制参数或参数可以包括帧速率参数,声音参数,气味参数和照明参数。