公开(公告)号：US4001496A

公开(公告)日：1977-01-04

申请号：US594429

申请日：1975-07-09

申请人： Jon Kaufmann Clemens ,  Jack Selig Fuhrer ,  Michael David Ross

发明人： Jon Kaufmann Clemens ,  Jack Selig Fuhrer ,  Michael David Ross

IPC分类号： H04N9/882 ,  H04N5/76 ,  G11B9/06

CPC分类号： H04N9/882

摘要： In playback of a video record (e.g., in video disc form) employing a FM carrier recording format, a defect compensation system is provided which substitutes delayed video signals for current video signals when a defect is encountered. The current video signals are obtained from the output of the player's pickup-responsive FM detector (illustratively of the zero-crossing detector type) via appropriate frequency responsive circuitry comprising a low pass filter (encompassing the recorded video signal bandwidth: e.g., 0-3 MHz.). To detect the occurrence of a defect, the FM detector output is also supplied to additional frequency responsive circuitry having a wideband response which desirably extends from DC to an upper frequency limit (e.g., 0-6 MHz.) well above the highest frequency of the video signal subject to recording. The wideband circuit output is supplied to pair of voltage level comparators, one supplying an output pulse of a given polarity whenever the wideband circuit output voltage level exceeds a level representative of the FM detector output for the maximum frequency of the FM carrier deviation range employed in recording, and the other supplying an output pulse of the given polarity whenever the wideband circuit output voltage level falls below a level representative of the FM detector output for the deviation range's minimum frequency. The comparator outputs are added together to form a defect indication signal. Switching between current and delayed video signals is controlled in response to the defect indication signal. Operation in the delayed signal mode is maintained for a short period after defect indication pulse termination (to allow video circuitry stabilization following the defect transient) by rendering a retriggerable one-shot responsive to the defect indication signal, and combining the output of the one-shot with the defect indication signal to form the switching control signal.

公开(公告)号：US3967311A

公开(公告)日：1976-06-29

申请号：US522819

申请日：1974-11-12

申请人： Jack Selig Fuhrer

发明人： Jack Selig Fuhrer

IPC分类号： H04N5/76 ,  H04N5/95 ,  H04N9/89 ,  H04N5/80

CPC分类号： H04N5/95 ,  H04N5/7605 ,  H04N5/903 ,  H04N9/89

摘要： In a video disc player, apparatus for generating phase error signals between a reference signal recorded on a video disc record and an external reference are utilized to correct both velocity errors in the recorded signal information and phase errors in the recorded reference signal.

摘要翻译： 在视频盘播放器中，利用在记录在视频盘记录上的参考信号与外部基准之间产生相位误差信号的装置来校正所记录的信号信息中的速度误差和所记录的参考信号中的相位误差。

公开(公告)号：US5729649A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-17

申请号：US716784

申请日：1996-09-05

申请人： Frank Anton Lane ,  Joseph Ellis Augenbraun ,  Jill MacDonald Boyce ,  Jack Selig Fuhrer ,  John Goodchilde Norie Henderson ,  Katsuo Mohri ,  Masafumi Nakamura ,  Takaharu Noguchi ,  Hiroo Okamoto ,  Masuo Oku ,  Michael Allen Plotnick

发明人： Frank Anton Lane ,  Joseph Ellis Augenbraun ,  Jill MacDonald Boyce ,  Jack Selig Fuhrer ,  John Goodchilde Norie Henderson ,  Katsuo Mohri ,  Masafumi Nakamura ,  Takaharu Noguchi ,  Hiroo Okamoto ,  Masuo Oku ,  Michael Allen Plotnick

IPC分类号： G11B5/008 ,  G11B5/09 ,  G11B15/12 ,  G11B15/18 ,  G11B20/12 ,  G11B27/00 ,  G11B27/30 ,  H04N5/44 ,  H04N5/775 ,  H04N5/7826 ,  H04N5/783 ,  H04N5/93 ,  H04N5/945 ,  H04N7/015 ,  H04N7/26 ,  H04N7/52 ,  H04N9/78 ,  H04N9/79 ,  H04N9/804 ,  H04N9/806 ,  H04N9/82 ,  H04N9/888 ,  H04N19/89 ,  H04N5/91

CPC分类号： G11B15/1875 ,  G11B20/1207 ,  G11B27/005 ,  G11B27/3027 ,  H04N19/37 ,  H04N19/89 ,  H04N21/4147 ,  H04N21/4334 ,  H04N5/4401 ,  H04N5/93 ,  H04N7/015 ,  H04N7/52 ,  H04N9/78 ,  H04N9/8042 ,  H04N9/8047 ,  G11B15/125 ,  G11B2220/90 ,  G11B5/0086 ,  G11B5/09 ,  H04N5/775 ,  H04N5/78263 ,  H04N5/78266 ,  H04N5/783 ,  H04N5/945 ,  H04N9/7921 ,  H04N9/8066 ,  H04N9/8227 ,  H04N9/888

摘要： A digital video tape recorder ("VTR") that selects data useful for generating images during trick playback operation and records the data in trick play tape segments arranged on a tape to form fast scan tracks and multi-speed playback tracks. Each fast scan track comprises trick play tape segments located on a diagonal, relative to the length of the tape, of the same angle as the angle at which the heads of a VTR are expected to pass over the tape during trick play operation at a specific speed and direction of operation. Each multi-speed playback track comprises a plurality of trick play tape segments arranged parallel to the length of the tape. Data which is used for at least one mode of trick play operation is recorded in each trick play tape segment. Each fast scan track and multi-speed track crosses multiple normal play tracks. During playback at a wide variety of speeds and directions, the heads pass over enough trick play segments of the multi-speed playback track to generate recognizable images during trick play operation. Data is recorded in each trick play segment in a manner that optimizes the amount of data that can be routinely recovered during trick playback operation despite tracking errors.

摘要翻译： 一种数字录像机（“VTR”），其选择在特技播放操作期间生成图像的数据，并将数据记录在布置在磁带上的特技播放磁带段中以形成快速扫描轨道和多速重放轨道。 每个快速扫描轨道包括相对于磁带长度位于对角线上的特技播放磁带段，其角度与在特定播放操作期间期望VTR的磁头经过磁带的角度相同的角度 速度和操作方向。 每个多速播放轨道包括平行于磁带的长度布置的多个特技播放磁带片段。 用于至少一种特技播放操作模式的数据被记录在每个特技播放磁带段中。 每个快速扫描轨道和多速度轨道穿过多个正常播放轨道。 在以各种各样的速度和方向播放期间，头部通过多速播放轨道的足够的特技播放段，以在特技播放操作期间产生可识别的图像。 数据被记录在每个特技播放段中，以尽可能优化在特技重放操作期间常规恢复的数据量，尽管跟踪错误。

公开(公告)号：US5687275A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-11

申请号：US463336

申请日：1995-06-05

申请人： Frank Anton Lane ,  Joseph Ellis Augenbraun ,  Jill MacDonald Boyce ,  Jack Selig Fuhrer ,  John Goodchilde Norie Henderson ,  Katsuo Mohri ,  Masafumi Nakamura ,  Takaharu Noguchi ,  Hiroo Okamoto ,  Masuo Oku ,  Michael Allen Plotnick

发明人： Frank Anton Lane ,  Joseph Ellis Augenbraun ,  Jill MacDonald Boyce ,  Jack Selig Fuhrer ,  John Goodchilde Norie Henderson ,  Katsuo Mohri ,  Masafumi Nakamura ,  Takaharu Noguchi ,  Hiroo Okamoto ,  Masuo Oku ,  Michael Allen Plotnick

IPC分类号： G11B5/008 ,  G11B5/09 ,  G11B15/12 ,  G11B15/18 ,  G11B20/12 ,  G11B27/00 ,  G11B27/30 ,  H04N5/44 ,  H04N5/775 ,  H04N5/7826 ,  H04N5/783 ,  H04N5/93 ,  H04N5/945 ,  H04N7/015 ,  H04N7/26 ,  H04N7/52 ,  H04N9/78 ,  H04N9/79 ,  H04N9/804 ,  H04N9/806 ,  H04N9/82 ,  H04N9/888 ,  H04N19/89 ,  H04N5/91

CPC分类号： G11B15/1875 ,  G11B20/1207 ,  G11B27/005 ,  G11B27/3027 ,  H04N19/37 ,  H04N19/89 ,  H04N21/4147 ,  H04N21/4334 ,  H04N5/4401 ,  H04N5/93 ,  H04N7/015 ,  H04N7/52 ,  H04N9/78 ,  H04N9/8042 ,  H04N9/8047 ,  G11B15/125 ,  G11B2220/90 ,  G11B5/0086 ,  G11B5/09 ,  H04N5/775 ,  H04N5/78263 ,  H04N5/78266 ,  H04N5/783 ,  H04N5/945 ,  H04N9/7921 ,  H04N9/8066 ,  H04N9/8227 ,  H04N9/888

摘要： Methods of operating a digital video recording and playback device to identify trick play data, e.g., data that is intended for use during trick play modes of video playback device operation such as fast forward and reverse, by recording headers containing specific trick play information along with the trick play data are described. In one embodiment, the recording of headers which identify data as data intended for use during trick play as opposed to normal play operation is described. In addition to identifying data recorded data as normal play or trick play data headers associated with recorded data may identify the speed and direction of video tape recorder operation during which the specific data associated with the header is intended to be displayed at. When a data block includes data packets, a header may be used to identify various ones of the data packets as being for use during one mode of trick play operation, e.g., a first fast forward speed of operation, and other packets in the same data block as being for use during a second mode of trick play operation.

摘要翻译： 操作数字视频记录和回放设备以识别特技播放数据的方法，例如，通过记录包含特定特技播放信息的标题以及包含特定的特技播放信息的标题，以及诸如快进和反向的视频播放设备操作的特技播放模式期间使用的数据，以及 描述特技播放数据。 在一个实施例中，描述了与正常播放操作相反，标识数据作为要在特技播放期间使用的数据的标题的记录。 除了将数据记录的数据识别为正常播放或与记录的数据相关联的特技播放数据头可以识别录像机操作的速度和方向，在此期间，与标题相关联的特定数据将被显示在其上。 当数据块包括数据分组时，可以使用报头来将各种数据分组识别为在特技播放操作的一种模式期间使用，例如，第一快进操作速度和相同数据中的其他分组 作为在特技播放操作的第二模式期间使用的块。

公开(公告)号：US4098030A

公开(公告)日：1978-07-04

申请号：US782019

申请日：1977-03-28

申请人： Jack Selig Fuhrer ,  Eugene Orville Keizer

发明人： Jack Selig Fuhrer ,  Eugene Orville Keizer

IPC分类号： B24B19/16 ,  G11B3/44 ,  G11B9/07 ,  B24B1/00

CPC分类号： G11B3/445 ,  B24B19/165 ,  G11B9/075

摘要： A novel pickup stylus includes a tapering dielectric support element which has a tip defined by a prow and a relatively flat surface remote from the prow. The dielectric support element has an arrowhead-shaped cross-section in the region of its tip with the apex of the arrowhead-shape cross-section located on the prow and its base defined by the rear surface. The entire rear surface of the dielectric support element is covered with conductive material to form a narrow electrode in the region of its tip. To form a narrowed-electrode stylus, a tapering dielectric support element, having a prow and an electrode surface remote from the prow, is introduced in a trapezoidal abrasive groove while relative motion is established therebetween. The electrode face of the support element is gradually tilted toward the abrasive groove until it subtends a shallow angle therewith to form a portion having an arrowhead-shape cross-section in the region of its tip. The support element is lapped later to form a bottom surface defining a stylus shoe.

摘要翻译： 一种新颖的拾取式触针包括锥形电介质支撑元件，其具有由头盔限定的尖端以及远离导板的相对平坦的表面。 电介质支撑元件在其尖端的区域中具有箭头形横截面，其中箭头形横截面的顶点位于起落架上，其底部由后表面限定。 电介质支撑元件的整个后表面被导电材料覆盖，以在其尖端区域中形成窄电极。 为了形成窄电极触针，具有前置离子和远离电极的电极表面的锥形电介质支撑元件被引入梯形研磨槽中，同时在其间建立相对运动。 支撑元件的电极面朝向研磨槽逐渐倾斜，直到与其对准浅的角度，以形成其尖端区域中具有箭头形横截面的部分。 支撑元件稍后被重叠以形成限定触笔的底面。

公开(公告)号：US5805762A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-08

申请号：US228949

申请日：1994-04-18

申请人： Jill MacDonald Boyce ,  Jack Selig Fuhrer ,  John Goodchilde Norie Henderson ,  Frank Anton Lane ,  Michael Allen Plotnick

发明人： Jill MacDonald Boyce ,  Jack Selig Fuhrer ,  John Goodchilde Norie Henderson ,  Frank Anton Lane ,  Michael Allen Plotnick

IPC分类号： G11B5/008 ,  G11B15/12 ,  G11B15/18 ,  G11B15/467 ,  H04N5/7826 ,  H04N5/783 ,  H04N7/26 ,  H04N7/30 ,  H04N7/46 ,  H04N7/50 ,  H04N9/804 ,  H04N9/82 ,  H04N21/236 ,  H04N21/2662 ,  H04N21/4147 ,  H04N21/434 ,  H04N5/91

CPC分类号： H04N19/00 ,  G11B5/0086 ,  H04N19/132 ,  H04N19/184 ,  H04N19/192 ,  H04N19/37 ,  H04N19/40 ,  H04N19/427 ,  H04N19/428 ,  H04N19/587 ,  H04N19/59 ,  H04N19/60 ,  H04N19/61 ,  H04N19/70 ,  H04N19/80 ,  H04N19/82 ,  H04N19/90 ,  H04N21/4147 ,  H04N21/4325 ,  H04N21/4334 ,  H04N21/434 ,  H04N5/783 ,  H04N9/8042 ,  G11B15/125 ,  G11B15/1875 ,  G11B15/4673 ,  H04N19/13 ,  H04N19/30 ,  H04N19/91 ,  H04N5/78263 ,  H04N9/8227

摘要： A device for transmitting digital packetized video and audio data is disclosed. The transmitter includes a video encoder, a prioritizer, and a packetizer. The video encoder receives video signals and encodes the video signals into a digital video data stream including codewords. The video encoder also generates motion vectors and fully intra-coded video frames for use by a video tape recorder during trick play operation. The prioritizer is coupled to the video encoder. The prioritizer receives the digital video data stream and prioritizes the video data according to a preselected prioritization scheme optimized for identifying data useful to video tape recorder trick play operation. The preselected prioritization scheme assigns the video codewords in the video data stream to a priority level according to the utility of each video codeword for video tape recorder recording and playback operation and outputs both the video codewords and a priority level signal. The video codewords and the priority level signal are supplied to a transport packetizer which packetizes the video codewords and associates a header with each packet. The headers contain information identifying the assigned priority level of the codewords in each packet. This makes it possible for a video tape recorder receiving the video packets to determine the utility of the codewords in a given packet from the priority level information in the packet headers.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于发送数字分组视频和音频数据的设备。 发射机包括视频编码器，优先级分类器和打包器。 视频编码器接收视频信号并将视频信号编码成包括码字的数字视频数据流。 视频编码器还产生运动矢量和完全帧内编码的视频帧，以便在特技播放操作期间由磁带录像机使用。 优先化器耦合到视频编码器。 优先级排序器接收数字视频数据流，并根据为识别对磁带录像机特技播放操作有用的数据而优化的预选优先级方案来对视频数据进行优先级排序。 预选择的优先化方案根据用于录像机记录和重放操作的每个视频码字的效用将视频数据流中的视频码字分配到优先级，并输出视频码字和优先级信号。 视频码字和优先级信号被提供给传输分组器，其将视频码字分组化并将标题与每个分组相关联。 标题包含识别每个分组中的码字的分配优先级的信息。 这使得接收视频分组的磁带录音机可以根据分组报头中的优先级信息确定给定分组中码字的效用。

公开(公告)号：US3963864A

公开(公告)日：1976-06-15

申请号：US603805

申请日：1975-08-12

申请人： Jack Selig Fuhrer

发明人： Jack Selig Fuhrer

IPC分类号： G11B3/38 ,  G11B3/02

CPC分类号： G11B3/38

摘要： A pickup arm has an intermediate portion interconnecting a first end portion and a second end portion. An end of the first end portion is secured to a supporting structure of a disc record player. During playback the first and second end portions are substantially parallel to the turntable surface of the player, and the intermediate portion positions the second end portion near the turntable surface. A signal pickup holder carrying a signal pickup is pivoted to an end of the second end porton remote from the pickup arm supported end in a manner that normally aligns the axes of the holder and the second end portion. During playback the intermediate portion positions the second end portion remote end, carrying the signal pickup holder pivot, as near to a disc record disposed on the turntable surface as practicable, in order to reduce the angle included between (a) the disc record surface, and (b) a line joining the signal pickup tip and the signal pickup holder pivot, thereby reducing deleterious, forward and backward displacement of the signal pickup along the disc record spiral groove as a result of up and down motion of the signal pickup in the spiral groove.

摘要翻译： 拾取臂具有互连第一端部和第二端部的中间部分。 第一端部的端部被固定到盘记录播放器的支撑结构。 在回放期间，第一和第二端部基本上平行于演奏者的转盘表面，并且中间部分将第二端部定位在转盘表面附近。 承载信号拾取器的信号拾取器支架以通常对准保持器和第二端部的轴线的方式枢转到远离拾取臂支撑端的第二端部端口的端部。 在重放期间，中间部分将第二端部远端端部放置在携带信号拾取器保持器枢轴的位置，使其可靠地设置在转盘表面上的盘记录附近，以便减小（a）盘记录表面， 和（b）连接信号拾取头和信号拾取器保持器枢轴的线，由此由于信号拾取器在盘记录螺旋槽中的上下运动而导致信号拾取器沿着盘记录螺旋槽的有害，向前和向后位移 螺旋槽。