摘要:
The subject of the invention at hand are novel, a little basic, fluorinated pentafluorophenyl imide anions, which can be used as anions in ionic liquids. Methods for producing ionic liquids are described, which contain these novel pentafluorophenyl imide ions as anions, as well as quaternary organic ammonium ions, guanidinium ions, N-organo-pyridinium ions, imidazolium, imidazolidinium or benzimidazolidinium ions, alkyl-alkylidene phosphoranes or aryl-alkylidene phosphoranes as cations. Alternative methods according to the present invention provide ionic liquids through reaction of ketene N,N-diacetals or alkyl or aryl-alkylidene phosphoranes with acids.The ionic liquids according to the present invention are suitable, for example, as solvents for syntheses, as mobile and/or stationary phase in chromatography, as electrolyte systems for batteries, galvanic elements, fuel cells and rechargeable battery packs.
摘要:
The present invention provides new lithium salts comprising pentafluorophenylamide anions following the general formula Li+[N(SO2—R)(C6F5)]−, which are optionally present as solvent-free complexes. R is hereby selected from fluorine, linear or branched acyclic or cyclic alkyl groups with 1 to 20 carbon atoms which are not fluorinated, partially fluorinated or fully fluorinated; or not fluorinated, partially fluorinated or fully fluorinated aryl or benzyl groups with 1 to 20 carbon atoms. The lithium salts according to the present invention are produced by reacting the corresponding NH acid of the pentafluorophenylamide with one equivalent of lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide or lithium organyl, wherein the reaction is carried out advantageously in the presence of apolar aprotic solvents. In this way, lithium salts in the form of solvent-free complexes are obtained. These solvent-free lithium complexes are thermally, electrochemically and against oxidation stable and comprise a high ionic conductivity. The lithium salts according to the present invention are suitable to be used as ion-conducting materials, electrically conductive materials, dyes and in chemical catalysis. They are preferably used as ion-conducting electrolytes in lithium ion accumulators.
摘要:
The subject of the invention at hand are novel, a little basic, fluorinated pentafluorophenyl imide anions, which can be used as anions in ionic liquids. Methods for producing ionic liquids are described, which contain these novel pentafluorophenyl imide ions as anions, as well as quaternary organic ammonium ions, guanidinium ions, N-organo-pyridinium ions, imidazolium, imidazolidinium or benzimidazolidinium ions, alkyl-alkylidene phosphoranes or aryl-alkylidene phosphoranes as cations. Alternative methods according to the present invention provide ionic liquids through reaction of ketene N,N-diacetals or alkyl or aryl-alkylidene phosphoranes with acids.The ionic liquids according to the present invention are suitable, for example, as solvents for syntheses, as mobile and/or stationary phase in chromatography, as electrolyte systems for batteries, galvanic elements, fuel cells and rechargeable battery packs.
摘要:
The present invention relates to compounds containing vanadium in the oxidation state +III or +IV and one or more amido groups, a process for preparing these compounds, the use of the compounds of the invention for preparing a catalyst composition, a process for preparing the catalyst composition and also a process for preparing homopolymers and/or copolymers using the catalyst composition.
摘要:
The aim of the invention is to improve the cleaning power of detergents and cleaning agents, especially with regard to bleachable stains, while avoiding any damage to the textile treated with said detergents and cleaning agents. For this purpose, a bleach catalyst in the form of a complex of Fe—, Mo—, Mn— and/or W with a ligand having a skeleton of formula (I) is used.
摘要:
The present invention relates to specific, novel tantalum and niobium compounds which can serve as starting materials for the preparation of chemical vapour deposition (CVD) precursors.
摘要:
The present invention relates to specific novel tungsten and molybdenum compounds to the use thereof for the deposition of tungsten- or molybdenum-containing layers by means of chemical vapour deposition, and to the tungsten- or molybdenum-containing layers produced by this process.
摘要:
Epoxides are prepared from olefins using bis(triorganosilyl) peroxides in the presence of activators based on metalic acid derivatives of the formula ##STR1## where M is a metal of transition groups IV to VII, in particular molybdenum, tungsten or rheniumL is an uncharged ligand selected from the group consisting of amine oxides, phosphine oxides, arsine oxides, phosphoric triamides, formamides and pyridine N-oxidesX is an inorganic ligandx is from 1 to 5y is 0, 1 or 2,Z is 1 or 2 andn is 1 or 2.
摘要:
Olefins can be epoxidized using catalysts I ##STR1## where M is a metal of the 4th to 7th transition group of the Periodic Table of the Elements,L.sup.1 is an amine oxide, phosphine oxide, arsine oxide, pyridine N-oxide or pyridine ligand of the formula II, III, VII or VIII,L.sup.2 is a customary auxiliary ligand or a further ligand L.sup.1 or a free coordination site,X is oxo oxygen or an imido ligand,m is 1 or 2, andn is 1, 2 or 3.