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公开(公告)号：US5244154A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-14
申请号：US820827
申请日：1992-01-15
申请人： Juergen Buchholz , Martin Maier , Jiri Marek , Hans-Peter Trah
发明人： Juergen Buchholz , Martin Maier , Jiri Marek , Hans-Peter Trah
CPC分类号： B05B1/048 , B05B1/042 , F02M61/166 , F02M61/1853 , Y10S239/19
摘要： A fuel injection valve including a perforated silicon plate disposed downstream of a valve seat and having an atomization opening that widens in the flow direction. The perforated silicon plate has at least one elongated recess on an upper end face oriented toward the valve seat face; this recess at least partly overlaps a metering opening extending as far as a lower face end of the perforated plate. The perforated plate makes it possible to form flat streams, so that very fine atomization of the injected fuel is attained. Forming the elongated recesses and atomization openings by etching makes high-precision manufacture possible at low production cost. The perforated plate and fuel injection valve are especially suitable for injection systems of mixture-compressing internal combustion engines with externally supplied ignition.
摘要翻译： 一种燃料喷射阀，包括设置在阀座下游并具有在流动方向上变宽的雾化开口的穿孔硅板。 穿孔硅板在朝向阀座面的上端面上具有至少一个细长凹槽; 该凹部至少部分地与延伸到多孔板的下表面端的计量开口重叠。 多孔板使得可以形成平坦的流，从而获得喷射的燃料的非常细小的雾化。 通过蚀刻形成细长的凹部和雾化开口可以以低生产成本实现高精度制造。 多孔板和燃油喷射阀特别适用于具有外部点火的混合压缩内燃机的喷射系统。
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公开(公告)号：US5402937A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-04
申请号：US760782
申请日：1991-09-16
申请人： Juergen Buchholz , Martin Maier , Udo Jauernig , Hans-Peter Trah
发明人： Juergen Buchholz , Martin Maier , Udo Jauernig , Hans-Peter Trah
CPC分类号： F02M69/047 , F02M61/1853 , F02M67/12 , F02M2051/08
摘要： A valve for injecting a fuel/gas mixture that includes a perforated body, which comprises an upper thin plate and a lower thin plate, both of which are for instance embodied of monocrystalline silicon. At least one conduit is formed between the upper thin plate and the lower thin plate, by way of which conduit the gas meets the fuel injected through the at least one injection port. It is unnecessary to adjust the metered gas quantity. The perforated body and the valve are particularly suitable for injection systems in mixture-compressing internal combustion engines with externally supplied ignition.
摘要翻译： 一种用于喷射包括穿孔体的燃料/气体混合物的阀，其包括上薄板和下薄板，这两者都例如体现为单晶硅。 在上薄板和下薄板之间形成至少一个管道，通过该导管将气体与通过至少一个喷射口喷射的燃料相接触。 无需调节计量气体量。 穿孔体和阀门特别适用于混合压缩内燃机和外部提供的点火装置的注射系统。
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公开(公告)号：US5012983A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-07
申请号：US446830
申请日：1989-12-06
申请人： Juergen Buchholz , Martin Maier
发明人： Juergen Buchholz , Martin Maier
CPC分类号： F02M61/1853 , F02M51/061 , F02M2051/08
摘要： A perforated plate that provides an improvement in a fuel injection valve that is used to inject fuel into the intake tube of a mixture-compressing internal combustion engine having externally supplied ignition. The perforated plate is secured on a nozzle body of a fuel injection valve, in which a tight-seat face is embodied. Cooperating with the tight-seat face is a valve needle, to which an armature is secured, which is actuated electromagnetically by a magnetic coil. The perforated plate is secured downstream of the tight-seat face, and is provided with opposite disposed elongated indentations each of which slope toward and discharge into a cylindrical hole in order to form fanlike streams that are ejected through the cylindrical hole.
摘要翻译： 一种在燃料喷射阀中提供改进的多孔板，其用于将燃料喷射到具有外部点火的混合压缩内燃机的进气管中。 多孔板被固定在燃料喷射阀的喷嘴体上，其中具有紧密的座面。 与紧靠座面合作是一个阀针，一个电枢固定在该针上，电磁线圈被电磁驱动。 多孔板被固定在紧靠座面的下游，并且设置有相对设置的细长凹口，每个凹槽倾斜并排出到圆柱形孔中，以形成通过圆柱形孔喷出的扇状流。
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公开(公告)号：US5323966A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-28
申请号：US935715
申请日：1992-08-27
申请人： Juergen Buchholz , Martin Maier
发明人： Juergen Buchholz , Martin Maier
CPC分类号： F02M61/1853 , F02M51/0678 , F02M69/047 , F02M69/06 , F02M69/08
摘要： An apparatus for injecting a fuel-air mixture, including a cup-shaped gas delivery hood with a bottom part of a jacket part between the valve end of a fuel injection valve and a gas delivery element, the jacket part has at least one gas delivery opening through which gas is injected and which strikes the injected fuel. The size of the opening cross section, which meters the gas, of the at least one gas delivery opening is accordingly fixed from the very outset and need not be adjusted. Moreover, because of a directional flow of the delivery of gas, very good atomization of the fuel is attained. The embodiment of the apparatus is especially well-suited for use in mixture-compressing internal combustion engines with externally supplied ignition.
摘要翻译： 一种用于喷射燃料 - 空气混合物的装置，包括具有在燃料喷射阀的阀端和气体输送元件之间的护套部分的底部的杯形气体输送罩，所述护套部分具有至少一个气体输送 打开通过哪个气体注入并撞击喷射的燃料。 因此，至少一个气体输送口的气体的开口横截面尺寸从一开始就固定，不需要调节。 此外，由于气体的输送的定向流动，获得了非常好的燃料雾化。 该装置的实施例特别适用于混合压缩具有外部点火的内燃机。
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公开(公告)号：US5294056A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-15
申请号：US935710
申请日：1992-08-27
申请人： Juergen Buchholz , Martin Maier
发明人： Juergen Buchholz , Martin Maier
摘要： A fuel injection valve for injecting a fuel-gas mixture into a mixture-compressing internal combustion engine with externally supplied ignition comprising a mixing conduit secured to one end of the fuel injection valve. The mixing conduit includes at least one cross-sectional constriction and an adjoining widening of the cross-section, through which the fuel-gas mixture flows at increased speed which tears off the fuel film from the wall of the mixing conduit and atomizes it into fine fuel droplets. In this way, the quality of fuel atomization can be substantially improved.
摘要翻译： 一种燃料喷射阀，用于将燃料气体混合物喷射到具有外部提供的点火的混合物压缩内燃机中，包括固定到燃料喷射阀的一端的混合管道。 混合管道包括至少一个横截面收缩和相邻的横截面加宽，燃料 - 气体混合物通过该横截面加速度以增加的速度流动，从混合管道的壁撕下燃料膜并将其雾化成细 燃油滴。 以这种方式，可以显着提高燃料雾化的质量。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5285970A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-15
申请号：US847099
申请日：1992-04-15
申请人： Martin Maier , Juergen Buchholz
发明人： Martin Maier , Juergen Buchholz
CPC分类号： F02M51/0678 , F02M61/168 , F02M61/1853 , F02M65/00
摘要： In known fuel injection valves, a perforated disk having metering openings is disposed downstream of the valve seat. Adjusting the static fuel quantity injected during the steady opening state of the fuel injection valve is accomplished by means of the precise manufacture of the metering openings. Despite the high expense and effort of manufacture, an undesirably high deviation in the static fuel quantity of the various fuel injection valves occurs in mass production. The static fuel quantity is adjusted directly at the completely assembled fuel injection valve, so that the deviation of the static fuel quantity of the various fuel injection valves is minimized. To this end, the valve housing and the perforated disk are moved relative to one another, and as a result the various free flow cross sections of the metering openings are varied until the injected fuel quantity flow match the required fuel quantity flow. The method according to the invention is suitable for fuel injection valves of various types.
摘要翻译： 在现有技术的燃料喷射阀中，具有燃料计量孔的多孔盘位于阀座的下游。 在阀的稳定“打开”状态期间分配的燃料量的设置可以通过精确制造燃料计量孔来实现。 尽管在制造过程中注意到这一方面，由单个串联产生的阀分配的燃料的稳定状态量显示不期望的高散射。 在所提出的方法中，可以在组装的阀本身上调节燃料的稳态量，从而最小化稳态燃料量的各个阀之间的散射。 为此，阀壳体（1）和穿孔盘（42）可以相对于彼此移位，从而允许每个孔（43）中的自由流动区域（46）的横截面积变化 直到所分配的燃料量相应于所需量。 该方法适用于各种燃油喷射阀。
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公开(公告)号：US5397061A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-14
申请号：US197578
申请日：1994-02-16
申请人： Juergen Buchholz , Ferdinand Reiter , Martin Maier
发明人： Juergen Buchholz , Ferdinand Reiter , Martin Maier
IPC分类号： F02M21/02 , F02M51/06 , F02M51/08 , F02M61/16 , F02M61/18 , F02M69/04 , F02M69/08 , F02M67/02
CPC分类号： F02M21/0296 , F02M21/0266 , F02M51/0682 , F02M61/168 , F02M69/047 , F02M69/08 , F02M21/0254 , Y02T10/32
摘要： Apparatuses for the injection of a fuel-gas mixture that have a cup-shaped gas enveloping sleeve that surrounds a valve end of a fuel injection valve, in which the base of the gas enveloping sleeve rests directly on a valve end of the fuel injection valve, have already been proposed. In such apparatuses, the danger is that the perforated body, which has injection ports, will be damaged during installation of the gas enveloping sleeve. In the novel apparatus, however, an elastic sealing element is disposed in the direction of the longitudinal valve axis between the valve end of the fuel injection valve and an end of the base portion of the gas enveloping sleeve that faces the valve end. This sealing element lessens the danger of deformation of and damage to a perforated body, having injection ports, of the fuel injection valve at the valve end and makes it possible to compensate for production and installation tolerances. The proposed apparatus for injecting a fuel-gas mixture is especially suitable for mixture-compressing internal combustion engines having externally supplied ignition.
摘要翻译： 用于注射燃料 - 气体混合物的装置，其具有围绕燃料喷射阀的阀端的杯形气体包围套筒，其中气体包裹套筒的底部直接搁置在燃料喷射阀的阀端部 ，已经提出。 在这种装置中，危险在于，在安装气体包封套筒的过程中，具有注射口的穿孔体将被损坏。 然而，在新颖的装置中，弹性密封元件沿着纵向阀轴线的方向设置在燃料喷射阀的阀端与气体包层套筒的基本部分的面向阀端的端部之间。 该密封元件降低了在阀端处的燃料喷射阀的具有喷射端口的穿孔体的变形和损坏的危险，并且可以补偿生产和安装公差。 所提出的用于喷射燃料 - 气体混合物的装置特别适用于混合压缩具有外部点燃的内燃机。
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公开(公告)号：US09999673B2
公开(公告)日：2018-06-19
申请号：US13979336
申请日：2012-01-11
申请人： Kallanthottathil G. Rajeev , Muthiah Manoharan , Muthusamy Jayaraman , Martin Maier , Jayaprakash K. Nair , David Butler
发明人： Kallanthottathil G. Rajeev , Muthiah Manoharan , Muthusamy Jayaraman , Martin Maier , Jayaprakash K. Nair , David Butler
IPC分类号： A61K47/18 , C07C235/06 , C07C271/16 , C07D207/12 , C07D307/20 , C07D207/14 , C07D307/12 , C08G65/329 , A61K47/48
CPC分类号： A61K47/18 , A61K47/6911 , C07C235/06 , C07C271/16 , C07D207/12 , C07D207/14 , C07D307/12 , C07D307/20 , C08G65/329 , C08L2203/02
摘要： The invention provides poly(ethylene glycol)-lipid conjugates for use in drug delivery.
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公开(公告)号：US09810189B2
公开(公告)日：2017-11-07
申请号：US13609694
申请日：2012-09-11
申请人： Martin Maier , Martin Goehner , Markus Feigl , Helmut Schneider , Nikolaus Hautmann , Dietmar Uhlenbrock , Holger Uhrig
发明人： Martin Maier , Martin Goehner , Markus Feigl , Helmut Schneider , Nikolaus Hautmann , Dietmar Uhlenbrock , Holger Uhrig
CPC分类号： F02M69/50 , F02M55/025 , F02M2200/25 , F02M2200/26 , F02M2200/315 , F02M2200/857
摘要： A fuel distributor, which is used, in particular, for fuel injection systems of mixture-compressing, internal combustion engines having externally supplied ignition, includes a distributor pipe, a first holder and at least one second holder. The distributor pipe has a longitudinal axis. In this connection, the first holder and the second holder are situated at the distributor pipe so as to be axially set apart from one another with respect to the longitudinal axis. The distributor pipe is designed to allow axial length compensation. It is also possible for at least one holder to be designed to allow axial length compensation.
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公开(公告)号：US09325165B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-26
申请号：US14344985
申请日：2011-09-16
申请人： Klaus Behringer , Martin Maier , Klaus Pfitzner , Bernhard Rösch
发明人： Klaus Behringer , Martin Maier , Klaus Pfitzner , Bernhard Rösch
CPC分类号： H02H5/047 , G01K7/01 , G01R19/16571 , H02H3/085 , H02H7/0852 , H02P29/027 , H02P29/68
摘要： A device is disclosed for protecting a consumer, with a first current path having two lines, and a monitoring arrangement for detecting an imminent overload of the electrical consumer. In order to enable the detection of an imminent overload of a consumer, it is proposed that the monitoring arrangement includes a first temperature measuring unit, an evaluation unit and a first measuring element, which establishes an electrically conductive connection between the two lines of the first current path. The first temperature measuring unit is electrically isolated from the first measuring element and includes a first and a second temperature sensor. The first and second temperature sensor of the first temperature measuring unit are configured to simultaneously record a temperature of the first measuring element and the evaluation unit is configured to detect an imminent overload of the consumer based upon the recorded temperatures of the first temperature measuring unit.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于保护消费者的装置，其中具有两条线路的第一电流路径以及用于检测电消费者即将发生的过载的监视装置。 为了能够检测到消费者即将发生的过载，建议监视装置包括第一温度测量单元，评估单元和第一测量元件，该第一测量单元，第一测量单元在第一和第二测量单元的两条线之间建立导电连接 当前路径。 第一温度测量单元与第一测量元件电隔离并且包括第一和第二温度传感器。 第一温度测量单元的第一温度传感器和第二温度传感器被配置为同时记录第一测量元件的温度，并且评估单元被配置为基于第一温度测量单元的记录温度来检测消费者即将发生的过载。
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