摘要:
Use of surfactants in the suspension polymerization of fluorinated monomers for preparing fluoropolymers containing hydrogen, said surfacants having the general formula: Rf—[L—(OCHR1—CHR2)m—OZ)]i wherein: i is equal to 1 or 2; m is an integer comprised between 4 and 60; L can be chosen between: —(CFY—CO—O)pR′— and —(CFY—CO—NH)pR′— wherein is an integer equal to 0 or to 1; Y═F, CF3; R′=alkylic radical C1-C5, linear or branched when possible; R1, R2 can be both H or the former H and the latter CH3; Z can be H, alkyl radical C1-C3, linear or branched when possible; or (CH2)nOH with n an integer from 1 to 6; Rf is a perfluoroalkylic radical or a perfluoropolyether radical, having a number average molecular weight comprised between 250 and 1500.
摘要翻译:在氟化单体的悬浮聚合中使用表面活性剂来制备含氢的含氟聚合物,所述表面活性剂具有以下通式:其中:i等于1或2; m是4至60之间的整数; L可以选自: (CFY-CO-O)pR'-和 - (CFY-CO-NH)pR',其中等于0或1的整数; Y = F,CF 3; R'=烷基C1-C5,如果可能,则为直链或支链; R1,R2可以是H或前者H和后者CH3; Z可以是H,烷基C1-C3,尽可能直链或支链; 或(C 1)n OH,n为1至6的整数; R f为全氟烷基或全氟聚醚基,其数均分子量为250至1500。
摘要:
Use of surfactants in the suspension polymerization of fluorinated monomers for preparing fluoropolymers containing hydrogen, said surfacants having the general formula:R.sub.f --[L--(OCHR.sub.1 --CHR.sub.2).sub.m --OZ)].sub.iwherein:i is equal to 1 or 2;m is an integer comprised between 4 and 60;L can be chosen between: --(CFY--CO--O).sub.p R'-- and --(CFY--CO--NH).sub.p R'--wherein p is an integer equal to 0 or to 1;Y=F, CF.sub.3 ; R'=alkylic radical C.sub.1 -C.sub.5, linear or branched when possible;R.sub.1, R.sub.2 can be both H or the former H and the latter CH.sub.3 ;Z can be H, alkyl radical C.sub.1 -C.sub.3, linear or branched when possible; or (CH.sub.2).sub.n OH with n an integer from 1 to 6;R.sub.f is a perfluoroalkylic radical or a perfluoropolyether radical, having a number average molecular weight comprised between 250 and 1500.
摘要:
The invention pertains to a composition (C1) comprising: at least one (meth)acrylic modified VDF polymer [polymer (A)] comprising recurring units derived from comprising recurring units derived from vinylidene fluoride (VDF) monomer and at least one hydrophilic (meth)acrylic monomer (MA) of formula (I), wherein each of R1, R2, R3, equal or different from each other, is independently a hydrogen atom or a C1-C3 hydrocarbon group, and ROH is a hydrogen or a C1-C5 hydrocarbon moiety comprising at least one hydroxyl group; at least one inorganic UV blocker compound in an amount not exceeding 5% wt, with respect to the weight of polymer (A), to multilayer assemblies comprising one layer made from said composition (C1), to a method for manufacturing said multilayer assemblies and to the use of the same in different field of use, including protection of PV modules.
摘要:
A process for manufacturing a fluoropolymer hybrid organic/inorganic composite comprising: (i) mixing at least one fluoropolymer comprising recurring units derived from at least one (meth)acrylic monomer [monomer (MA)] of formula: at least one metal compound [compound (M)] of formula: X4-mAYm, wherein each of R1, R2, R3, equal or different from each other, is independently a hydrogen atom or a C1-C3 hydrocarbon group, and ROH is a hydrogen atom or a C1-C5 hydrocarbon moiety comprising at least one hydroxyl group [polymer (F)]; wherein m is an integer from 1 to 4, A is a metal selected from the group consisting of Si, Ti and Zr, Y is a hydrolysable group, X is a hydrocarbon group comprising one or more functional groups; (ii) reacting at least a fraction of hydroxyl groups of the ROH groups of said monomer (MA) of said polymer (F) with at least a fraction of said compound (M), to obtain a grafted polymer comprising pendant —Ym-1AX4-m groups, with m, Y, A and X having same meaning as above; and (iii) hydrolyzing and/or polycondensing compound (M) and/or pendant —Ym-1AX4-m groups as above. The invention also disclose the fluoropolymer hybrid organic/inorganic composites obtained therefrom and the method of the use of the same.
摘要:
The invention pertains to a thermoplastic VDF polymer composition comprising: at least one thermoplastic vinylidene fluoride (VDF) polymer comprising at least 85% by moles of recurring units derived from VDF; and at least one ethylene/chlorotrifluoroethylene (ECTFE) polymer, wherein said ECTFE polymer possesses a melting point of less than 210° C. and it is comprised in an amount of from 0.1 to 20% wt with respect to the total weight of VDF polymer and ECTFE polymer. The invention also pertains to a process for making the VDF polymer and to the uses thereof for manufacturing films, in particular transparent films.
摘要:
A multilayer assembly comprising a first inner layer (L1) made from a first composition (C1), said first composition (C1) comprising at least one polymer comprising recurring units derived from ethylene (E) and from chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE), and at least one Ti compound; and a second outer layer (L2) made from a second composition, said second composition (C2) being free from TiO2-containing additives, said second composition (C2) comprising at least one semi-crystalline polymer (A) comprising recurring units derived from ethylene and from at least one fluoromonomer selected from chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE), tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) and mixtures thereof, said semi-crystalline polymer (A) having a heat of fusion of at least 35 J/g.
摘要:
A fluoropolymer composition comprising: at least one thermoplastic partially fluorinated fluoropolymer [polymer (F)]; water; less than 15% wt (based on total weight of composition) of a water-soluble solvent mixture [mixture (M)] comprising: at least one alcohol solvent [solvent (A)]; at least one glycol derivative solvent having a boiling point of at least 100° C. [solvent (GD)], wherein the solvent (GD) is a derivative of a compound comprising at least two hydroxyl groups, wherein at least one of the hydroxyl group has been derivatized to yield an ether or an ester bond.
摘要:
Polymeric compositions comprising: 1) at least one thermoprocessable semicrystalline halo-polymer; 2) an additive in amounts between 0.01 and 10% by weight of 1) one or more (per)fluoropolyether polymers of formula: Q-O-[A-B]z-[A-B′]z′-A-Q′ (I) wherein: A=—(X)a—O-A′-(X′)b— wherein A′ is a perfluoropolyether chain; X, X′=—CF2—, —CF2CF2—, —CF(CF3)—; a, b=0 or 1; B derives from one or more olefins, of which at least one homopolymerizable by radical way, of formula: —[(CR1R2—CR3R4)j(CR5R6—CR7R8)j′]— (Ia) wherein j=1-30, j′=0-29, with the proviso that 2
摘要:
Polymerization process of unsaturated pefluoromonomers, fluoro-containing monomers and optionally in the presence of hydrogen containing olefins, for obtaining polymers contaning hydrogen and fluorine, which utilizes a microemulsion comprising the following components:(a) water;(b) a fluoropolyoxyalkylene having hydrogen-containing end groups and/or hydrogen-containing repeating units;(c) a fluorine-free organic radicalic initiator for the polymerization of fluoro-containing monomers, soluble in component (B);(d) a fluoro-containing surfactant.