Muffler for engine, particularly motorcycle engine
    1.
    发明授权
    Muffler for engine, particularly motorcycle engine 失效
    发动机消声器,特别是摩托车发动机

    公开(公告)号:US4278147A

    公开(公告)日:1981-07-14

    申请号:US118880

    申请日:1980-02-06

    摘要: A muffler for a motorcycle engine including a hollow, frustoconical muffler body, a hollow sound-absorbing member snugly fitted in the muffler body and maintained in intimate contact with the inner surface thereof, and a keep member for securing the sound-absorbing member in place. The sound-absorbing member is inserted in the muffler body and the keep member is inserted therein. The keep member is pressed into the hollow sound-absorbing member by a muffler core as the latter is inserted therein, to force the sound-absorbing member against the inner surface of the muffler body in intimate contact therewith. The muffler core includes a baffle tube extending axially of the muffler body, and a plurality of discal baffle plates secured to the baffle tube to define a plurality of chambers in the muffler body when fitted therein.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于摩托车发动机的消声器,包括中空的截头圆锥形消声器主体,紧密地装配在消音器主体中并与其内表面保持紧密接触的中空吸音构件,以及用于将吸音构件固定在适当位置的保持构件 。 吸音构件插入消声器主体中,保持构件插入其中。 保持构件通过消音器芯被插入到中空吸音构件中,当隔音构件插入其中时,将吸音构件抵靠消声器本体的内表面紧密接触。 消音器芯包括沿消声器主体轴向延伸的挡板,以及固定到挡板管的多个盘形挡板,以在装配在消音器主体中时限定消声器主体中的多个室。

    Method of manufacturing glass articles, method of manufacturing glass gobs, and method of manufacturing optical elements
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing glass articles, method of manufacturing glass gobs, and method of manufacturing optical elements 有权
    制造玻璃制品的方法,制造玻璃料滴的方法以及制造光学元件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08091387B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-10

    申请号:US10802837

    申请日:2004-03-18

    IPC分类号: C03B7/10 C03B7/12 C03B7/14

    摘要: A method of manufacturing high-quality preforms from glass melt, manufacturing glass elements, such as lenses, by press molding these preforms and, manufacturing optical elements by reheating and press molding these glass gobs. In the method glass gobs are continuously separated from a glass melt flow continuously flowing out of a nozzle and the separated glass gobs are formed with glass forming members that are intermittently or continuously moving. A support member is made to approach the front end of the nozzle, the front end of the glass melt flow is received by the support member, and the support member is dropped more rapidly than the rate of flow of the glass melt flow to separate a glass gob from the glass melt flow. The separated glass gob is transferred from the support member to a stopped or moving glass forming member to mold a glass article.

    摘要翻译: 一种从玻璃熔体制造高品质预成型件的方法,通过对这些预型件进行压制成型制造玻璃元件,例如透镜,以及通过再加热和压制这些玻璃料滴来制造光学元件。 在该方法中,玻璃料料从连续流出喷嘴的玻璃熔体流连续分离,并且分离的玻璃料滴形成为间歇或连续移动的玻璃形成部件。 使支撑构件靠近喷嘴的前端,玻璃熔体流的前端被支撑构件接收,并且支撑构件比玻璃熔体流的流动速度更快地下落以分离 玻璃料滴从玻璃熔体流出。 分离的玻璃料滴从支撑构件转移到停止或移动的玻璃形成构件以模制玻璃制品。

    Motor control device and magnetic pole position estimation precision confirming method
    5.
    发明授权
    Motor control device and magnetic pole position estimation precision confirming method 有权
    电机控制装置和磁极位置估算精度确认方法

    公开(公告)号:US08049446B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-01

    申请号:US12499539

    申请日:2009-07-08

    申请人: Junichi Watanabe

    发明人: Junichi Watanabe

    IPC分类号: H02P21/00

    CPC分类号: H02P21/14

    摘要: A motor control device includes a dq-axis current control unit for generating a dq-axis voltage reference based on a dq-axis current reference and a dq-axis current signal, an initial magnetic pole position estimation unit for estimating a magnetic pole position of the motor upon power-on to generate a magnetic pole position signal, and a magnetic pole position estimation precision confirming unit for supplying a current in a d-axis direction after generation of the magnetic pole position signal with the initial magnetic pole position estimation unit, and checking an error of the magnetic pole position signal based on an angle of movement of the motor.

    摘要翻译: 电动机控制装置包括:dq轴电流控制单元,用于基于dq轴电流基准和dq轴电流信号生成dq轴电压基准;初始磁极位置估计单元,用于估计磁极位置的磁极位置 电动机上产生磁极位置信号;以及磁极位置估计精度确认单元,用于在与初始磁极位置估计单元产生磁极位置信号之后在d轴方向上提供电流, 并根据电动机的运动角检查磁极位置信号的误差。

    Audio control device and audio output device
    6.
    发明申请
    Audio control device and audio output device 有权
    音频控制装置和音频输出装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110255709A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-20

    申请号:US13067682

    申请日:2011-06-20

    IPC分类号: H04R3/00 G06F17/00

    CPC分类号: H04S1/007 H04R1/005 H04R5/04

    摘要: An audio output device includes two digital microphone units that, upon receiving sound, convert the sound to PDM digital audio signals in which a state is represented by 1 or 0 in each predetermined period. The audio output device generates half-period digital audio signals, which are signals of a half period of the predetermined period, by using first digital audio signals and second digital audio signals that are the digital audio signals converted by the two digital microphones, where the states of the first digital audio signals are each reflected in one of two half periods corresponding to the predetermined period and states of the second audio signals are each reflected in the other half period. The audio output device then converts the half-period digital audio signals, which are generated by the generator, to analog audio signals and outputs the analog audio signals.

    摘要翻译: 音频输出装置包括两个数字麦克风单元,其在接收到声音时,将声音转换成PDM数字音频信号,其中状态在每个预定周期中以1或0表示。 音频输出装置通过使用作为由两个数字麦克风转换的数字音频信号的第一数字音频信号和第二数字音频信号,产生作为预定周期的半个周期的信号的半周期数字音频信号,其中 第一数字音频信号的状态各自被反映在对应于预定周期的两个半周期中的一个中,并且第二音频信号的状态各自反映在另一个半周期中。 然后,音频输出装置将由发生器产生的半周期数字音频信号转换为模拟音频信号并输出​​模拟音频信号。

    Mat-shaped inorganic fiber thermal insulator, package thereof and thermal insulation structure thereof
    9.
    发明申请
    Mat-shaped inorganic fiber thermal insulator, package thereof and thermal insulation structure thereof 审中-公开
    垫状无机纤维绝热体及其绝热结构

    公开(公告)号:US20080176014A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-24

    申请号:US12073956

    申请日:2008-03-12

    IPC分类号: B32B5/12

    摘要: A mat-shaped thermal insulator made of inorganic fiber, wherein at least a part of inorganic fibers is built-up in a direction parallel to lateral surfaces of the insulator, and said insulator is formed by cutting a fibrous built-up article formed by building-up inorganic fibers, to form cut built-up articles, rotating at least one of the cut articles by an angle of 90 degrees in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal direction, to form a rotated built-up article in which the inorganic fibers are built-up in a direction parallel to lateral sides of the cut article, and integrating the cut articles and/or the rotated article transversally in a direction perpendicular to cutting direction. Preferably, the lateral surfaces of the insulator are inclined. Still preferably, longitudinal cuts are formed on the lateral surfaces of the insulator so as to make the insulator partially compressible.

    摘要翻译: 由无机纤维制成的垫状绝热体,其中至少一部分无机纤维在与绝缘子的侧面平行的方向上积聚,所述绝缘体通过切割由建筑物形成的纤维组合物形成 - 无机纤维,以形成切割的组合物,使至少一个切割制品在垂直于纵向方向的方向上旋转90度的角度,以形成旋转的组合物,其中无机纤维是 在与切割物品的横向平行的方向上积聚,并且在垂直于切割方向的方向上将切割的物品和/或旋转的物品横向整合。 优选地,绝缘体的侧表面是倾斜的。 更优选地,在绝缘体的侧表面上形成纵向切口,以使得绝缘体部分地可压缩。

    Method for manufacturing semiconductor device
    10.
    发明申请
    Method for manufacturing semiconductor device 有权
    制造半导体器件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050136554A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-23

    申请号:US10835311

    申请日:2004-04-30

    CPC分类号: H01L28/57 H01L27/11507

    摘要: An Al2O3 film for covering a ferroelectric capacitor is formed by a sputtering process. The thickness of the Al2O3 film is preferably optimized according to amount of remanent polarization and fatigue tolerance required for the ferroelectric capacitor, for example, 10 nm to 100 nm. Next, oxygen is supplied to a PZT film via the Al203 film by executing a heat treatment in an oxygen atmosphere. As a result, an oxygen deficit in the PZT film is made up for. At this time, evaporation of Pb in the PZT film is suppressed because of the Al2O3 film, and deterioration of the fatigue tolerance responsive to decrease of Pb amount is suppressed. Subsequently, another Al2O3 film is formed as a second protective film by the sputtering process for opposing the deterioration factor in later process. The thickness of the Al2O3 film is preferably the thickness which sufficiently protects the ferroelectric capacitor from the deterioration factor in later wiring process.

    摘要翻译: 通过溅射法形成用于覆盖铁电电容器的Al 2 O 3 N 3膜。 Al 2 O 3膜的厚度优选根据强电介质电容器所需的剩余极化和耐疲劳性的量优化,例如10nm至100nm。 接着,通过在氧气氛中进行热处理,通过Al 2 O 3膜将氧气供给到PZT膜。 结果,PZT膜中的氧气缺乏。 此时,由于Al 2 O 3 O 3膜,PZT膜中的Pb的蒸发被抑制,并且抑制了响应于Pb量降低的疲劳强度的劣化 。 随后,通过溅射工艺形成另一个Al 2 O 3 3膜作为第二保护膜,用于与稍后的工艺中的劣化因子相反。 Al 2 O 3膜的厚度优选是在稍后的布线工艺中充分保护铁电电容器免受劣化因素的厚度。