摘要:
When an instruction is executed on an integrated circuit (IC), an activity level and temperature are measured. A relationship between the activity level and temperature is determined, to estimate the temperature from the activity level. The activity level is monitored and is input to a scheduler, which estimates the IC temperature based on the activity level. The scheduler distributes work taking into account the temperature of various IC regions and may include distributing work to the IC region that has a lowest estimated temperature or relatively lower estimated temperature (e.g., lower than the average IC or IC region temperature). When the utilization level of one or more IC regions is high, the scheduler is configured to reduce the clock speed or the voltage of the one or more IC regions, or flag the regions as being unavailable for additional workload.
摘要:
Provided is a method for improving performance of a processor. The method includes computing utilization values of components within the processor and determining a maximum utilization value based upon the computed utilization values. The method also includes comparing (i) the maximum utilization value with a first threshold and (ii) differences between the computed utilization values and a second threshold.
摘要:
A method for fabricating a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) capacitor stack is disclosed wherein the stack includes a first electrode, a dielectric layer, and a second electrode. The first electrode is formed from a conductive binary metal compound and the conductive binary metal compound is annealed in a reducing atmosphere to promote the formation of a desired crystal structure. The binary metal compound may be a metal oxide. Annealing the metal oxide (i.e. molybdenum oxide) in a reducing atmosphere may result in the formation of a first electrode material (i.e. MoO2) with a rutile-phase crystal structure. This facilitates the formation of the rutile-phase crystal structure when TiO2 is used as the dielectric layer. The rutile-phase of TiO2 has a higher k value than the other possible crystal structures of TiO2 resulting in improved performance of the DRAM capacitor.
摘要翻译:公开了一种用于制造动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)电容器堆叠的方法,其中堆叠包括第一电极,电介质层和第二电极。 第一电极由导电二元金属化合物形成,并且导电二元金属化合物在还原气氛中退火以促进所需晶体结构的形成。 二元金属化合物可以是金属氧化物。 在还原气氛中退火金属氧化物(即氧化钼)可导致形成具有金红石相晶体结构的第一电极材料(即MoO 2)。 当使用TiO 2作为电介质层时,这有助于金红石相晶体结构的形成。 TiO 2的金红石相具有比其他可能的TiO 2晶体结构更高的k值,从而改善了DRAM电容器的性能。
摘要:
A method of receiving input image data for an image search engine includes providing a two-dimensional input image on a display screen, enabling a user to rotate the input image on the display screen about an axis that is non-perpendicular to a plane of the input image, and enabling the user to electronically draw modifications on the rotated input image.
摘要:
The present invention relates to methods for complexing a protein in a dispersed medium. Also disclosed are associated proteins produced by the methods of complexing of the present invention. Pharmaceutically effective stabilized protein dosages are also disclosed. The present invention also relates to a method for associating AHF protein in a dispersed medium.
摘要:
There are disclosed methods to provide stable pose determinations of various three dimensional shapes. Methods are also disclosed for determining multiple, unique drawing descriptors for two dimensional drawings, and for obtaining intermediate three dimensional representations of two dimensional drawings as one way to determine the descriptor. Methods are also disclosed to provide for searching of two dimensional drawings and three dimensional shapes using user-defined input, which may be a drawing or sketch. User interactivity is provided to further refine search results.
摘要:
A method for utilizing heterogeneous interconnects comprising wires of varying latency, bandwidth and energy characteristics to improve performance and reduce energy consumption by dynamically routing traffic in a processor environment.
摘要:
Method and apparatus for making an object. The invention includes the division of a shape of an object into a plurality of layers, and arranging the thickness of the layers based on the curvature of the object to be made. Further, curving edges of the object are replaced with linear sloping edges on the layers. The invention reduces the cost and improves the speed of rapid prototyping, especially with machining methods such as wire electrodischarge machining and laser machining.
摘要:
A system and method for 3D design includes defining a three-dimensional virtual interaction space visualized with a 3D camera system operable to generate three-dimensional coordinate data corresponding to physical objects within the interaction space. A physical gesture of the user within the interaction space is interpreted according to pre-determined rules, the physical gesture including a movement of a physical object. A virtual shape is generated or manipulated in response to the interpretation of the physical gesture, the virtual shape residing virtually within the interaction space. A representation of the virtual 3D shape is interactively displayed during the physical gesture.
摘要:
Systems and method for multi-dimensional data representation of an object is provided. The multi-dimensional data representation method includes evaluating a similarity measure for a query corresponding to an object. The similarity measure between the objects are used to compute the similarity values corresponding to the object and based on at least one metadata dimension associated with the object. The similarity value are sorted to create a multi-dimensional array of similarity values. The similarity values are represented in a scalar form and a visualization interface displays a multi visual representation of the similarity values and data associated with the object.