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    PERFORMANCE OF A POWER CONSTRAINED PROCESSOR
    1.
    发明申请
    PERFORMANCE OF A POWER CONSTRAINED PROCESSOR 审中-公开
    功率约束加工器的性能

    公开(公告)号：US20130173933A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-07-04

    申请号：US13340032

    申请日：2011-12-29

    申请人： Karthik Ramani ,  John W. Brothers ,  Stephen Presant

    发明人： Karthik Ramani ,  John W. Brothers ,  Stephen Presant

    IPC分类号： G06F1/26

    CPC分类号： G06F1/3228 ,  G06F1/324 ,  G06F1/3287 ,  G06F1/3296 ,  Y02D10/126 ,  Y02D10/171 ,  Y02D10/172

    摘要： Provided is a method for improving performance of a processor. The method includes computing utilization values of components within the processor and determining a maximum utilization value based upon the computed utilization values. The method also includes comparing (i) the maximum utilization value with a first threshold and (ii) differences between the computed utilization values and a second threshold.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于提高处理器性能的方法。 该方法包括计算处理器内的组件的利用值，并基于所计算的利用值确定最大利用价值。 该方法还包括将（i）最大利用率值与第一阈值进行比较，以及（ii）所计算的利用值与第二阈值之间的差异。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ON-CHIP TEMPERATURE
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ON-CHIP TEMPERATURE 审中-公开
    芯片温度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20130166885A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-06-27

    申请号：US13531013

    申请日：2012-06-22

    申请人： Karthik Ramani ,  Stephen Presant ,  John Brothers

    发明人： Karthik Ramani ,  Stephen Presant ,  John Brothers

    IPC分类号： G01K3/00 ,  G06F9/30

    CPC分类号： G06F9/4893 ,  G01K7/427 ,  G06F1/20 ,  Y02D10/24

    摘要： When an instruction is executed on an integrated circuit (IC), an activity level and temperature are measured. A relationship between the activity level and temperature is determined, to estimate the temperature from the activity level. The activity level is monitored and is input to a scheduler, which estimates the IC temperature based on the activity level. The scheduler distributes work taking into account the temperature of various IC regions and may include distributing work to the IC region that has a lowest estimated temperature or relatively lower estimated temperature (e.g., lower than the average IC or IC region temperature). When the utilization level of one or more IC regions is high, the scheduler is configured to reduce the clock speed or the voltage of the one or more IC regions, or flag the regions as being unavailable for additional workload.

    摘要翻译： 当在集成电路（IC）上执行指令时，测量活动电平和温度。 确定活动水平和温度之间的关系，从活动水平估算温度。 监视活动级别，并将其输入到调度程序中，该调度程序将根据活动级别估算IC温度。 调度器考虑各种IC区域的温度来分配工作，并且可以包括将工作分配到具有最低估计温度或相对较低估计温度（例如低于平均IC或IC区域温度）的IC区域。 当一个或多个IC区域的使用级别高时，调度器被配置为降低一个或多个IC区域的时钟速度或电压，或将该区域标记为不可用于额外的工作负载。

    METHOD FOR FABRICATING A DRAM CAPACITOR
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR FABRICATING A DRAM CAPACITOR 有权
    制造DRAM电容器的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120262835A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-18

    申请号：US13084666

    申请日：2011-04-12

    申请人： Karthik Ramani ,  Nobumichi Fuchigami ,  Wim Deweerd ,  Hanhong Chen ,  Hiroyuki Ode

    发明人： Karthik Ramani ,  Nobumichi Fuchigami ,  Wim Deweerd ,  Hanhong Chen ,  Hiroyuki Ode

    IPC分类号： H01L21/02 ,  H01G4/008

    CPC分类号： H01L28/40 ,  H01G4/1218 ,  H01G4/33 ,  H01L28/60 ,  H01L28/75 ,  Y10T29/43 ,  Y10T29/435 ,  Y10T29/49002

    摘要： A method for fabricating a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) capacitor stack is disclosed wherein the stack includes a first electrode, a dielectric layer, and a second electrode. The first electrode is formed from a conductive binary metal compound and the conductive binary metal compound is annealed in a reducing atmosphere to promote the formation of a desired crystal structure. The binary metal compound may be a metal oxide. Annealing the metal oxide (i.e. molybdenum oxide) in a reducing atmosphere may result in the formation of a first electrode material (i.e. MoO2) with a rutile-phase crystal structure. This facilitates the formation of the rutile-phase crystal structure when TiO2 is used as the dielectric layer. The rutile-phase of TiO2 has a higher k value than the other possible crystal structures of TiO2 resulting in improved performance of the DRAM capacitor.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于制造动态随机存取存储器（DRAM）电容器堆叠的方法，其中堆叠包括第一电极，电介质层和第二电极。 第一电极由导电二元金属化合物形成，并且导电二元金属化合物在还原气氛中退火以促进所需晶体结构的形成。 二元金属化合物可以是金属氧化物。 在还原气氛中退火金属氧化物（即氧化钼）可导致形成具有金红石相晶体结构的第一电极材料（即MoO 2）。 当使用TiO 2作为电介质层时，这有助于金红石相晶体结构的形成。 TiO 2的金红石相具有比其他可能的TiO 2晶体结构更高的k值，从而改善了DRAM电容器的性能。

    Methods for retrieving shapes and drawings
    6.
    发明授权
    Methods for retrieving shapes and drawings 有权
    检索形状和图纸的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07583272B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-09-01

    申请号：US11288911

    申请日：2005-11-29

    申请人： Karthik Ramani ,  Jiantao Pu

    发明人： Karthik Ramani ,  Jiantao Pu

    IPC分类号： G09G5/00

    CPC分类号： G06K9/6204 ,  G06F17/30277 ,  G06F17/50 ,  G06K9/00208 ,  G06K9/00476 ,  G06K9/482 ,  G06T15/10 ,  G06T19/00

    摘要： There are disclosed methods to provide stable pose determinations of various three dimensional shapes. Methods are also disclosed for determining multiple, unique drawing descriptors for two dimensional drawings, and for obtaining intermediate three dimensional representations of two dimensional drawings as one way to determine the descriptor. Methods are also disclosed to provide for searching of two dimensional drawings and three dimensional shapes using user-defined input, which may be a drawing or sketch. User interactivity is provided to further refine search results.

    摘要翻译： 公开了提供各种三维形状的稳定姿势确定的方法。 还公开了用于确定用于二维绘图的多个独特绘图描述符以及用于获得二维绘图的中间三维表示作为确定描述符的一种方式的方法。 还公开了用于使用用户定义的输入来搜索二维图形和三维形状的方法，其可以是图纸或草图。 提供用户交互以进一步优化搜索结果。

    Three dimensional object fabrication techniques
    8.
    发明授权
    Three dimensional object fabrication techniques 失效
    三维物体制造技术

    公开(公告)号：US06627835B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-09-30

    申请号：US09776534

    申请日：2001-02-02

    申请人： Chan Woo Chung ,  Karthik Ramani

    发明人： Chan Woo Chung ,  Karthik Ramani

    IPC分类号： B23H702

    CPC分类号： B23H7/02 ,  B23H9/00 ,  B29C33/302 ,  B29C64/141 ,  B29L2031/757 ,  B33Y80/00

    摘要： Method and apparatus for making an object. The invention includes the division of a shape of an object into a plurality of layers, and arranging the thickness of the layers based on the curvature of the object to be made. Further, curving edges of the object are replaced with linear sloping edges on the layers. The invention reduces the cost and improves the speed of rapid prototyping, especially with machining methods such as wire electrodischarge machining and laser machining.

    摘要翻译： 制造物体的方法和装置。 本发明包括将物体的形状划分成多个层，并且基于要制造的物体的曲率来布置层的厚度。 此外，物体的弯曲边缘被层上的线性倾斜边缘替代。 本发明降低了成本，提高了快速成型的速度，特别是采用了电镀放电加工和激光加工等加工方法。

    DETERMINING MANUFACTURABLE MODELS
    9.
    发明申请
    DETERMINING MANUFACTURABLE MODELS 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20190196449A1

    公开(公告)日：2019-06-27

    申请号：US16099245

    申请日：2017-05-05

    申请人： Yunbo Zhang ,  Karthik Ramani

    发明人： Yunbo Zhang ,  Karthik Ramani

    IPC分类号： G05B19/4099 ,  B33Y50/00 ,  B29C64/386 ,  G06F17/50

    CPC分类号： G05B19/4099 ,  B29C41/12 ,  B29C64/386 ,  B33Y50/00 ,  G05B2219/49023 ,  G06F17/5009 ,  G06T19/20 ,  G06T2200/24 ,  G06T2219/021 ,  G06T2219/2008 ,  G06T2219/2021

    摘要： Various examples provide systems, methods, and computer-readable media for determining manufacturing data based on three-dimensional models. The manufacturing data can include data of outlines of planar models, e.g., corresponding to partitions of the three-dimensional model. Various examples include operating a manufacturing device, e.g., a cutter or mill, to produce physical components based at least in part on the manufacturing data. Various examples include determining the manufacturing data for a partition corresponding to a hollow extrusion of a contour of that partition. Various examples provide user interfaces permitting users to modify parameters of the manufacturing data, e.g., contour shape or extrusion thickness. Various examples permit cutting sheet material into components that can be folded into three-dimensional shapes and assembled into a three-dimensional model.

    Wireless haptic feedback apparatus configured to be mounted on a human arm
    10.
    发明授权
    Wireless haptic feedback apparatus configured to be mounted on a human arm 有权
    无线触觉反馈装置，被配置为安装在人臂上

    公开(公告)号：US09229530B1

    公开(公告)日：2016-01-05

    申请号：US13886497

    申请日：2013-05-03

    申请人： You Wu ,  Michael James McCoy ,  F. Vinayak ,  Karthik Ramani ,  Raja Jasti

    发明人： You Wu ,  Michael James McCoy ,  F. Vinayak ,  Karthik Ramani ,  Raja Jasti

    IPC分类号： G06F3/01

    CPC分类号： G06F3/016

    摘要： A virtual interaction system includes a haptic feedback apparatus, a depth camera and a processing circuit. The haptic feedback apparatus includes an solenoid mount supporting a plurality of solenoids, a plurality of hand mounts, and a controller. The solenoid mount is configured to be mounted onto a human arm. The plurality of hand mounts are configured to be mounted onto a plurality of positions on a human hand. Each of the plurality the hand mounts includes at least one contact element. Each contact element is controllably moveable by a corresponding solenoid. The controller is configured to receive an input signal, and generate, based on the input signal, a plurality of solenoid control signals.

    摘要翻译： 虚拟交互系统包括触觉反馈装置，深度摄像机和处理电路。 触觉反馈装置包括支撑多个螺线管的螺线管安装座，多个手持座和控制器。 螺线管安装件被配置成安装在人的手臂上。 多个手动安装件构造成安装在人手上的多个位置上。 多个手持支架中的每一个包括至少一个接触元件。 每个接触元件可由相应的螺线管可控地移动。 控制器被配置为接收输入信号，并且基于输入信号生成多个电磁控制信号。