Semiconductor device having a layered wiring structure with hard mask covering
    1.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device having a layered wiring structure with hard mask covering 失效
    具有具有硬掩模覆盖层的层状布线结构的半导体器件

    公开(公告)号:US06822334B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-23

    申请号:US09756846

    申请日:2001-01-10

    IPC分类号: H01L2348

    摘要: A hard mask material 2 such as a silicon oxide film is formed on an aluminum alloy film 3. The hard mask material 2 is patterned in the form of a thick film wiring 6, followed by etching the aluminum alloy film 3 to a given depth through the mask. A resist 5 applied to the thin film portion of the aluminum alloy film 3 is patterned in the form of a thin film wiring 7. Etching through the resist 5 and the hard mask material 2 as a mask is effected to form the thick film wiring 6 and the thin film wiring 7 in the same layer.

    摘要翻译: 在铝合金膜3上形成诸如氧化硅膜的硬掩模材料2.将硬掩模材料2以厚膜布线6的形式图案化,然后将铝合金膜3蚀刻到给定深度通过 面具。 施加到铝合金膜3的薄膜部分的抗蚀剂5被图案化为薄膜布线7的形式。通过作为掩模的抗蚀剂5和硬掩模材料2进行蚀刻以形成厚膜布线6 和薄膜布线7在同一层中。

    Volume controller
    2.
    发明申请
    Volume controller 审中-公开
    音量控制器

    公开(公告)号:US20060245603A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-02

    申请号:US11386753

    申请日:2006-03-23

    IPC分类号: H03G3/00

    CPC分类号: H03G1/0088

    摘要: An audio signal is input to a step-down transformer 11, where it is attenuated by voltage step-down, and then input via a select switch 12 to a variable resistor 13, where it is further attenuated by voltage division.

    摘要翻译: 将音频信号输入到降压变压器11,在该降压变压器11中,通过降压降压,然后经由选择开关12输入到可变电阻器13,在该可变电阻器13中进一步被分压衰减。

    Semiconductor wafer treating device utilizing a plasma
    6.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor wafer treating device utilizing a plasma 失效
    利用等离子体的半导体晶片处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US4982138A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-01

    申请号:US277640

    申请日:1988-11-29

    CPC分类号: H01J37/32678

    摘要: A wafer treating device utilizing a plasma generated by a gas discharge caused by electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) includes a wafer treating chamber and a plasma generating chamber, a microwave supply for supplying microwave energy to the plasma generating chamber, and an electromagnetic coil which surrounds the plasma generating chamber to produce a minimum B-field therein. A plasma generated in the plasma generating chamber by electron cyclotron resonance is confined stably therein by the minimum B-field produced by the coil. Thus, the density and stability of the plasma in the plasma generating chamber are enhanced. The plasma in the plasma generating chamber is conveyed to a wafer in the wafer treating chamber along the diverging lines of a magnetic force. Examples of the minimum B-field producing coil include Ioffe bars, a baseball coil and an Yin-yang coil.

    摘要翻译: 利用由电子回旋共振(ECR)引起的气体放电产生的等离子体的晶片处理装置包括晶片处理室和等离子体发生室,用于向等离子体发生室供给微波能量的微波电源和围绕 该等离子体产生室在其中产生最小的B场。 通过电子回旋共振在等离子体发生室中产生的等离子体由线圈产生的最小B场稳定地限制在其中。 因此,提高等离子体发生室中的等离子体的密度和稳定性。 等离子体发生室中的等离子体沿着磁力的发散线被输送到晶片处理室中的晶片。 最小B场产生线圈的实例包括Ioffe棒,棒球线圈和阴阳线圈。

    Variable gain equalizer with a mirror circuit having opposite phase
relationship between input and output currents
    7.
    发明授权
    Variable gain equalizer with a mirror circuit having opposite phase relationship between input and output currents 失效
    可变增益均衡器,其具有在输入和输出电流之间具有相反相位关系的镜像电路

    公开(公告)号:US4629998A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-16

    申请号:US667394

    申请日:1984-11-02

    申请人: Nobuo Fujiwara

    发明人: Nobuo Fujiwara

    CPC分类号: H03G1/04 H03H11/24

    摘要: A variable gain equalizer comprises an equalizing network having an impedance element coupled between an input terminal to which an input voltage is applied and an output terminal. A potentiometer is provided having first and second mutually complementarily variable resistance portions divided by a slidable tap having an inherent contact resistance connected to ground. The first and second portions of the potentiometer are coupled in the equalizing network in series with the impedance element. An inversion type current mirror curcuit causes an input alternating current to flow as a function of the input voltage in the contact resistance of the potentiometer through the first resistance portion and causes an output alternating current of equal amplitude to, but opposite phase to, the input alternating current to flow in the contact resistance through the second resistance portion and impedance element to the output terminal.

    摘要翻译: 可变增益均衡器包括均衡网络,其具有耦合在施加输入电压的输入端子与输出端子之间的阻抗元件。 电位器具有第一和第二相互互补的电阻部分,由具有连接到地的固有接触电阻的可滑动的分接头分开。 电位器的第一和第二部分与均衡网络耦合,与阻抗元件串联。 反转型电流镜电路使得输入交流电流作为电位器通过第一电阻部分的接触电阻中的输入电压的函数流动,并且产生与输入相等但相反相位的输出交流电 交流电流通过第二电阻部分和阻抗元件在接触电阻中流到输出端子。

    ECR plasma reaction apparatus having uniform magnetic field gradient
    9.
    发明授权
    ECR plasma reaction apparatus having uniform magnetic field gradient 失效
    具有均匀磁场梯度的ECR等离子体反应装置

    公开(公告)号:US5292395A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-08

    申请号:US885603

    申请日:1992-05-19

    申请人: Nobuo Fujiwara

    发明人: Nobuo Fujiwara

    CPC分类号: H01J37/32623 H01J37/32678

    摘要: A plasma reaction apparatus has main and auxiliary magnetic field generating coils for generating a magnetic field which has a gradient of no more than 50 gauss/cm in the axial direction and a difference between the axial magnetic field gradient and the magnetic field gradient ten centimeters from the axis of no more than 10 gauss/cm for processing a semiconductor substrate. The plasma reaction apparatus is able to generate a high density, uniform plasma so that the semiconductor substrate is uniformly processed at high speed.

    摘要翻译: 等离子体反应装置具有用于产生磁场的主辅助磁场产生线圈,该磁场具有在轴向方向上不超过50高斯/厘米的梯度,并且轴向磁场梯度与距磁场梯度10厘米的磁场梯度之间的差 用于处理半导体衬底的轴线不超过10高斯/厘米。 等离子体反应装置能够产生高密度均匀的等离子体,使得半导体基板以高速均匀地加工。

    Audio amplifier
    10.
    发明授权
    Audio amplifier 失效
    音频放大器

    公开(公告)号:US4873493A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-10

    申请号:US158919

    申请日:1988-02-19

    申请人: Nobuo Fujiwara

    发明人: Nobuo Fujiwara

    IPC分类号: H03F1/02

    CPC分类号: H03F1/0244

    摘要: An audio amplifier whose operating point and supply voltage can be change in response to a level of an input signal. The audio amplifier includes a delay circuit for delaying an input signal, an amplifier circuit having an amplification device for amplifying an output signal of the delay circuit, the amplifier circuit having a variable operating point, a power supply circuit capable of changing a supply voltage to the amplifier circuit, and a control circuit for detecting a level of the input signal to output a control signal corresponding to the detecting level, and changing the operating point and supply voltage of the amplifier circuit, in response to a level change of the input signal.