摘要:
A device for cancelling annoying sounds caused by operation of an internal combustion engine. An intake sound of the engine, and also a rotational speed of the engine, are obtained. The phase difference between the present intake sound and a desired intake sound is obtained using map data. The map data depends on the rotational speed of the engine and is specifically calculated so that at least the (n+0.5) harmonics (n integer.gtoreq.0) are cancelled. The phase data is used to drive a ceramic speaker or two oppositely directed ceramic speakers, to appropriately compensate the input sound.
摘要:
An engine rotating speed sensor detects intake sound information due to the drive of an engine. A controller generates a signal having a frequency corresponding to a desired ratio of orders based on the detected intake sound information. Further, a phase and an amplitude the signal are controlled, and so a speaker arranged in a propagation path of the intake sound of the engine generates control sound to control the intake sound due to the drive of the engine. An engine noise control apparatus which is capable of effectively reducing or waveform-reshaping a wide range of engine noise. The apparatus has an engine rotating speed sensor for detecting an engine rotating speed and a waveform generator circuit for converting a rotation pulse signal to a periodic signal having a frequency which is a predetermined multiple of the detected engine rotating speed. The output of an air flow meter is passed through a bandpass filter and a reshaping circuit to generate a control signal which is an average value of alternating current components of the output. A CPU, with reference to a map previously stored in a memory, modifies the phase and amplitude of the periodic signal with respect to an engine rotation reference signal based on the rotation pulse signal and the control signal, and outputs the modified signal as driving signals to operate speakers disposed in an intake tube and an exhaust tube for reducing noise.
摘要:
An apparatus for preventing flow noise which suppresses the noise caused at the time of opening of a throttle valve provided in an intake passage of an internal combustion engine etc. At the downstream side of a pair of clearances formed at the top and bottom when the throttle valve opens, a means is provided acting on the flows of air passing through at least one of the clearances to reduce the flow rate and acting on the flows to cause the point of convergence of the flows of air passing through the pair of clearances to shift to the downstream side.
摘要:
An intake control system includes an intake control valve disposed in a common intake pipe connected to engine cylinders or a plurality of intake control valves disposed in intake pipes connected respectively to the engine cylinders. The intake control valves are openable and closable under the control of an electronic control unit directly or through respective actuators, based on an electric signal indicative of an operating condition of intake valves on engine cylinders.
摘要:
An intake apparatus for an internal combustion engine that has a first intake passage communicating with a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine; a second intake passage which communicates with the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine and whose length is greater than a length of the first intake passage; a valve for selectively changing over the communication/shutting off of the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine with/from between the first or/and second intake passages; and a drive circuit for driving the valve to effect the changing over operation. A controller controls the drive circuit, and an air cleaner device introduces clean air into the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine. The first and second intake passages are disposed inside a case of the air cleaner device, and the valve is disposed at a position which is prevented from interfering the outlet side of the second intake passage when the first intake passage is closed by the valve and the second intake passage is opened by the valve.
摘要:
A canister for use in an evaporative emission control system of an automotive vehicle is provided which includes a box-like casing, an inlet port formed in one end wall of the casing through which fuel vapors generated within a fuel tank are drawn into the canister, and a plurality of vapor-adsorbing passages each of which is filled with activated carbon and has a given length through which the fuel vapors drawn through the inlet port flow. The vapor-adsorbing passages are all arranged within said casing in parallel to each other. This arrangement allows the casing to be of a flat shape which facilitates easy installation of the canister within a flat space around a fuel tank.
摘要:
The flow rate of intake air in an engine, engine speed, and automobile speed are detected. The speed-change ratio of a transmission is determined and adjusted in response to a signal which is proportional to the detected intake air flow rate and inversely proportional to the detected engine speed, and in response to the detected automobile speed.
摘要:
In an internal combustion engine, a base fuel amount is calculated, and an air-fuel ratio deviation for each region is determined by a predetermined engine operating parameter when the engine is in a transient state such as an acceleration state or a deceleration state. A transient fuel correction amount is calculated in accordance with the calculated air-fuel ratio deviation for each region determined by the predetermined engine operating parameter. A fuel amount to be supplied to the engine is calculated by correcting said base fuel amount in accordance with the transient fuel correction amount.
摘要:
A method for controlling the air-fuel ratio in an internal combustion engine in which the correction value of a transient fuel injection amount is decided, at a predetermined interval, in accordance with the acceleration or deceleration state of the engine, and the amount of fuel injection supplied to the engine is corrected by the decided correction value. In the process of the correction, the deviation of the air-fuel ratio from a reference air-fuel ratio in acceleration or deceleration of the engine is detected, and the correction value of the fuel injection amount correction in the transient state of the engine in accordance with the detected air-fuel ratio deviation is determined. In the correction of amount of fuel injection in the transient state of the engine, the correction value is decided on the basis of a factor for deciding the correction value and the blunted value of the factor for deciding the correction value.
摘要:
The number of working cylinders of the internal combustion engine is controlled so that the load of the internal combustion engine is relatively increased thereby to keep the combustion effect within an expected range. By controlling the number of working cylinders of the internal combustion engine also to other than integral numbers, the torque control of large freedom is continuously effected. Thus the torque characteristic is smoothed, thus improving the fuel efficiency and driveability at the same time.