Methods for protecting vegetables, turfgrass, rice and fruit trees from
fungi and bacteria
    1.
    发明授权
    Methods for protecting vegetables, turfgrass, rice and fruit trees from fungi and bacteria 失效
    从真菌和细菌中保护蔬菜,草坪草,水稻和果树的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5374627A

    公开(公告)日:1994-12-20

    申请号:US006145

    申请日:1993-01-19

    CPC分类号: A01N43/16 A01N63/00 A01N65/20

    摘要: A variety of plant diseases and damage by certain pests in agricultural and horticultural plants can be efficiently controlled without substantial chemical injuries by applying a plant-protecting composition which comprises (a) 1 part by weight of a chitosan hydrolyzate having an average molecular weight of 10,000 to 50,000, obtained by acid hydrolysis or enzymatic hydrolysis of chitosan and (b) 0.25 to 4 parts by weight of acetic acid. Any possible chemical injury to plants caused by applying the composition can be further reduced when the composition is admixed with a deproteinized juice of alfalfa leaves.

    摘要翻译: 通过施用植物保护组合物可以有效地控制农业和园艺植物中的某些害虫的各种植物病害和损害,而不会造成实质的化学损伤,所述植物保护组合物包含(a)1重量份的平均分子量为10,000的壳聚糖水解产物 至50,000,通过壳聚糖的酸水解或酶水解获得,和(b)0.25至4重量份的乙酸。 当将组合物与脱蛋白的苜蓿叶汁混合时,通过施用组合物引起的对植物的任何可能的化学损伤可以进一步降低。

    BETA-SIALON, METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME AND LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE USING SAME
    6.
    发明申请
    BETA-SIALON, METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME AND LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE USING SAME 有权
    BETA-SIALON,其制备方法和使用它的发光装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120228551A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-13

    申请号:US13508949

    申请日:2010-11-04

    IPC分类号: C09K11/64

    摘要: β-Sialon comprising Eu2+ that is present in a solid solution form in P-sialon represented by Si6-zAlzOzN μm [wherein z is 0.3-1.5], which shows, when excited with light of 450 nm in wavelength, a peak wavelength of fluorescent spectrum of 545-560 nm, a half-value breadth of 55 nm or greater, and an external quantum efficiency of 45% or greater. The p-sialon can be produced by blending at least one kind of oxide selected from aluminum oxide and silicon oxide with silicon nitride and aluminum nitride in such a manner as to give z of 0.3-1.5, further adding thereto a europium compound and a β-sialon powder having an average particle diameter of 5 μm or greater and an average degree of circularity of 0.7 or greater, each in a definite amount, and baking the mixture.

    摘要翻译: &bgr; -SiONON,其以Si6-zAlzOzNi [其中z为0.3-1.5]表示的P-sialon中的固溶体形式存在,其表示当用波长为450nm的光激发时,其峰值波长为 545-560nm的荧光光谱,55nm以上的半值宽度,45%以上的外部量子效率。 p型赛隆可以通过将选自氧化铝和氧化硅中的至少一种氧化物与氮化硅和氮化铝以使得z为0.3-1.5的方式共混而制备,进一步加入铕化合物和&bgr ;平均粒径为5μm以上,平均圆形度为0.7以上的赛隆粉末,各定形,烧成该混合物。

    LIGHT EMITTING MODULE AND LAMP UNIT
    8.
    发明申请
    LIGHT EMITTING MODULE AND LAMP UNIT 审中-公开
    发光模块和灯泡单元

    公开(公告)号:US20120008306A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-12

    申请号:US13256205

    申请日:2010-03-11

    IPC分类号: F21V9/16 H01L33/50

    摘要: In a light emitting module 40, a semiconductor light emitting element 48 is configured by forming an electrode pattern to which a current for light emission is supplied on the light emitting surface 48a. A light wavelength conversion member 52 is formed to be transparent and to convert the wavelength of the light emitted by the semiconductor light emitting element 48 and to emit the light from the emitting surface 52a. In the light wavelength conversion member 52, a plurality of protruding portions 52b are provided on the emitting surface 52a at an arrangement interval smaller than the repeating pattern interval in the electrode pattern. Each of the plurality of protruding portions 52b is formed into a hemispherical shape. In addition, the plurality of protruding portions 52b are provided on the emitting surface 52a at an arrangement interval of 300 μm or less.

    摘要翻译: 在发光模块40中,半导体发光元件48通过在发光面48a上形成发光用的电流的电极图案而构成。 光波长转换构件52形成为透明的并且转换由半导体发光元件48发射的光的波长并且从发射表面52a发射光。 在光波长转换构件52中,多个突出部52b以比电极图案中的重复图案间隔小的布置间隔设置在发光面52a上。 多个突出部52b中的每一个形成为半球形。 此外,多个突出部52b以300μm以下的配置间隔设置在发光面52a上。

    Method of fabricating semiconductor interconnections
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating semiconductor interconnections 失效
    制造半导体互连的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07781339B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-24

    申请号:US11765006

    申请日:2007-06-19

    IPC分类号: H01L21/44 H01L21/4763

    摘要: A method of fabricating semiconductor interconnections is provided which can form a Ti-rich layer as a barrier layer and which can embed pure Cu material as interconnection material into every corner of grooves provided in an insulating film even when the grooves have a narrow minimum width and are deep. The method may include the steps of forming one or more grooves in an insulating film on a semiconductor substrate, the recess having a minimum width of 0.15 μm or less and a ratio of a depth of the groove to the minimum width thereof (depth/minimum width) of 1 or more, forming a Cu alloy thin film containing 0.5 to 10 atomic % of Ti in the groove of the insulated film along a shape of the groove in a thickness of 10 to 50 nm, forming a pure Cu thin film in the groove with the Cu alloy thin film attached thereto, and annealing the substrate with the films at 350° C. or more to allow the Ti to be precipitated between the insulating film and the Cu alloy thin film.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种制造半导体互连的方法,其可以形成富Ti层作为阻挡层,并且即使当沟槽具有窄的最小宽度时,也可以将纯Cu材料作为互连材料嵌入设置在绝缘膜中的沟槽的每个角落,并且 很深 该方法可以包括以下步骤:在半导体衬底上的绝缘膜中形成一个或多个凹槽,凹槽具有0.15μm或更小的最小宽度以及凹槽的深度与其最小宽度的比(深度/最小值 宽度)为1以上,沿着形状为10〜50nm的槽的形状,在绝缘膜的槽内形成含有0.5〜10原子%的Ti的Cu合金薄膜,形成纯Cu薄膜 与Cu合金薄膜连接的槽,并使膜在350℃以上退火,使Ti在绝缘膜与Cu合金薄膜之间析出。

    PLASMA DISPLAY DEVICE AND DRIVING APPARATUS THEREOF
    10.
    发明申请
    PLASMA DISPLAY DEVICE AND DRIVING APPARATUS THEREOF 审中-公开
    等离子体显示装置及其驱动装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080224952A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-18

    申请号:US11969132

    申请日:2008-01-03

    IPC分类号: G09G3/28 G09G5/00 G09G3/10

    摘要: A plasma display device, and a driving apparatus thereof, is provided, which includes: a plasma display panel for displaying an image, the plasma display panel including a plurality of discharge cells and a plurality of electrodes corresponding to the discharge cells; and an electrode driver for applying a driving voltage to the plurality of electrodes, wherein the electrode driver includes: a first switch coupled between the plurality of electrodes and a first power supply for supplying a sustain voltage to the plurality of electrodes in a sustain period, a second switch having a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal coupled to the first power supply, the second switch for gradually increasing a voltage of the second terminal to the sustain voltage.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种等离子体显示装置及其驱动装置,其包括:用于显示图像的等离子体显示面板,等离子体显示面板包括多个放电单元和与放电单元对应的多个电极; 以及用于向多个电极施加驱动电压的电极驱动器,其中所述电极驱动器包括:耦合在所述多个电极之间的第一开关和用于在维持周期中向所述多个电极提供维持电压的第一电源, 具有第一端子和第二端子的第二开关,所述第一端子耦合到所述第一电源,所述第二开关用于逐渐将所述第二端子的电压升高到所述维持电压。