摘要:
A method of vitrifying a high-level radioactive liquid waste comprising removing a precipitate composed mainly of Mo and Zr from the high-level liquid waste, mixing the resulting high-level liquid waste with a raw glass material having a chemical composition wherein the B.sub.2 O.sub.3 /SiO.sub.2, ZnO/Li.sub.2 O and Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 /Li.sub.2 O ratios are at least 0.41, at least 1.00 and at least 2.58, respectively, and melt-solidifying the mixture to thereby form a vitrified waste. By using such a raw glass material, there can be obtained a vitrifled waste having the waste content of about 45% by oxide weight in which the same leaching rate as that of a conventional vitrified waste having the waste content of 25% by oxide weight is ensured without suffering from yellow phase separation.
摘要翻译:一种对高级放射性废液进行玻璃化的方法,包括从高级废液中除去主要由Mo和Zr组成的沉淀物,将所得高级废液与具有化学组成的原料玻璃材料混合,其中B 2 O 3 / SiO 2,ZnO / Li 2 O和Al 2 O 3 / Li 2 O比分别为至少0.41,至少1.00和至少2.58,并将混合物熔融固化,从而形成玻璃化废物。 通过使用原料玻璃材料,可以得到废氧含量为约45%的玻璃化废物,其氧化物重量与通过氧化物重量为25%的废物含量相同的常规玻璃化废物的浸出率相同 确保没有黄相分离。
摘要:
A method of recovering volatile ruthenium, which is separated and formed by constant potential electrolysis from high-level radioactive liquid waste discharged from the reprocessing step of spent nuclear fuel by purex process, in the form of stable solid. The method comprises electrolyzing at a constant potential a high-level radioactive liquid waste from which palladium has substantially been removed in advance, thereby vaporizing ruthenium, bringing the vaporized ruthenium into contact with an aqueous solution of formic acid to precipitate ruthenium oxide, and separating the precipitate from the aqueous solution of formic acid.
摘要:
Compositions and methods are provided for enhancing the survival and promoting the maturation of mammalian oocytes, zygotes and preimplantation embryos. BDNF or BDNF agonists may be administered to an individual, or to cells in vitro, to enhance cellular maturation, embryo growth and fertilization. Accordingly, compositions comprising BDNF are herein presented for use in promoting in vivo oocyte maturation as well as for use as a component in culture media for promoting preimplantation maturation of zygotes and embryos, for instance, for use with in vitro fertilization procedures and for the production of stem cells. Additionally, compounds that interfere with the binding of BDNF to its receptor may be administered to an individual to prevent oocyte maturation, thereby acting as a contraceptive. The BNDF receptor, TrkB, and BDNF also find use in the screening and design of agonists and antagonists for use in the methods of the invention.
摘要:
An assist grip includes a mounting clip formed of metal having spring resiliency and bent into a generally U shape. The mounting clip includes a pair of resilient legs. Each of the resilient legs includes a bulging portion that bulges outwardly and is provided with a retention portion to be retained by a mounting location of a vehicle body structure. Each of the resilient legs further includes at the leading end a stepped region for engagement against an inner peripheral region of a rectangular opening of a hinge body. The stepped region includes an extended region and a retaining pawl that extends outwardly relative to the extended region.
摘要:
Compositions and methods are provided for enhancing the survival and promoting the maturation of mammalian oocytes, zygotes and preimplantation embryos. BDNF or BDNF agonists may be administered to an individual, or to cells in vitro, to enhance cellular maturation, embryo growth and fertilization. Accordingly, compositions comprising BDNF are herein presented for use in promoting in vivo oocyte maturation as well as for use as a component in culture media for promoting preimplantation maturation of zygotes and embryos, for instance, for use with in vitro fertilization procedures and for the production of stem cells. Additionally, compounds that interfere with the binding of BDNF to its receptor may be administered to an individual to prevent oocyte maturation, thereby acting as a contraceptive. The BNDF receptor, TrkB, and BDNF also find use in the screening and design of agonists and antagonists for use in the methods of the invention.
摘要:
The present invention provides precise temperature estimation in a heat treatment apparatus that estimates temperatures of process objects by using a thermal model and performs a heat treatment while performing a temperature control based on the estimated temperatures. The heat treatment apparatus 1 includes a processing vessel 11 accommodating plural wafers W, plural heaters 31 to 33 and plural temperature sensors S1 to S5, and stores the thermal model. The heat treatment apparatus 1 estimates temperatures of the wafers W based on outputs of the temperature sensors S1 to S5 by using the thermal model and controls the heaters 31 to 33 based on the estimated temperatures, applying a heat treatment to the wafers W. The thermal model for an individual apparatus is made by calibrating a standard thermal model designed for a standard apparatus. The standard model calibration is performed by heating an interior of the processing vessel 11, measuring the temperatures of the wafers W in the processing vessel 11, estimating the temperatures of the wafers W by using the thermal model, comparing the measured temperature and the estimated temperature, and calibrating the standard thermal model so that the measured temperature substantially coincide with the estimated temperature.
摘要:
A novel therapeutic agent for ectopic pregnancy having a therapeutic effect for ectopic pregnancy, especially unruptured ectopic pregnancy, and a novel method of screening a therapeutic agent for ectopic pregnancy are disclosed. The therapeutic agent for ectopic pregnancy contains as an effective ingredient a suppressor of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and/or of brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor (TrkB). The method of screening a therapeutic agent for ectopic pregnancy includes measuring the kinase activity of TrkB in the presence of a test substance and the kinase activity of TrkB in the absence of the test substance; and selecting the test substance which decreases the kinase activity of TrkB.
摘要:
Compositions and methods are provided for enhancing the survival and promoting the maturation of mammalian oocytes, zygotes and preimplantation embryos. BDNF or BDNF agonists may be administered to an individual, or to cells in vitro, to enhance cellular maturation, embryo growth and fertilization. Accordingly, compositions comprising BDNF are herein presented for use in promoting in vivo oocyte maturation as well as for use as a component in culture media for promoting preimplantation maturation of zygotes and embryos, for instance, for use with in vitro fertilization procedures and for the production of stem cells. Additionally, compounds that interfere with the binding of BDNF to its receptor may be administered to an individual to prevent oocyte maturation, thereby acting as a contraceptive. The BNDF receptor, TrkB, and BDNF also find use in the screening and design of agonists and antagonists for use in the methods of the invention.
摘要:
The thermal processing apparatus of the present invention includes: a processing container for containing an object to be processed; a plurality of heaters for heating the object to be processed; a plurality of temperature sensors for respectively detecting temperatures at a plurality of predetermined positions in the processing container; a storing part that stores: a thermal model for forecasting a temperature of the object to be processed contained in the processing container from outputs of the plurality of temperature sensors, and a recipe in which a desired temperature of the object to be processed is defined; and a controlling part that forecasts a temperature of the object to be processed by using the outputs of the plurality of temperature sensors and the thermal model, and that controls the plurality of heaters so as to cause the forecasted temperature of the object to be processed to coincide with the desired temperature of the object to be processed defined in the recipe. The thermal model is configured to forecast, from the outputs of the plurality of temperature sensors, not only a temperature of the object to be processed contained in the processing container but also a temperature of at least one other predetermined portion in the processing container. A desired temperature of the predetermined portion is also defined in the recipe. The controlling part is adapted to forecast a temperature of the object to be processed and a temperature of the predetermined portion by using the outputs of the plurality of temperature sensors and the thermal model, and to control the plurality of heaters so as to cause the forecasted temperature of the object to be processed and the forecasted temperature of the predetermined portion to respectively coincide with the desired temperature of the object to be processed and the desired temperature of the predetermined portion defined in the recipe.
摘要:
A solid state image pickup apparatus includes a solid state image pickup device for receiving an optical image of an object and generating an electrical image signal representing the optical image of the object in synchronism with a driving pulse from a driving circuit. A sampling circuit generates a sampled image signal by sampling the electrical image signal read out of the solid state image pickup device with a first sampling pulse from a first pulse circuit synchronized with the driving pulse. An analog-to-digital convertor converts the sampled image signal to a digital image signal with a second sampling pulse from a second pulse circuit. A test signal generator generates a test signal which is synchronized with the driving pulse and alternately changes in level between consecutive pixels. A controller controls the phase of the first sampling pulse and the phase of the second sampling pulse relative to each other by processing the test signal.