摘要:
A definite, but large amount of a sample solution is fed to a small concentration column filled with a packing material to retain in the concentration column components to be measured in the sample solution. Then, a small amount of a desorbing solution is fed to the concentration column to desorb the components retained in the concentration column. The effluent solution containing the desorbed components is fed to a separation column filled with a packing material. An eluting solution is fed to the separation column to separate the components from one another, and the components are detected by a detector.Since the components are separated from one another after their concentrations have been elevated, and thus the components can be measured with a high sensitivity.
摘要:
A sample containing a plurality of components to be analyzed is introduced to a separation column at its top through a sample feeding device. The sample thus introduced is separated to the individual components in the separation column. Ion exchange resins capable of undergoing deformation depending upon an applied pressure are filled in the separation column. An eluting solution containing sodium ions is fed to the separation column at its top under a pressure of 40 kg/cm.sup.2 or higher through a feed pump. Components leaving the separation column at its bottom are detected by a detector. After the components have left the separation column, a regenerating solution containing lithium ions is introduced to the separation column at its bottom, and is made to leave the separation column at its top. The ion exchange resins are regenerated by passing the regenerating solution through the separation column, and a separation for another sample is made ready thereby. Another sample is then introduced into the separation column at its bottom and the separated components of the sample are made to leave the separation column at its top.
摘要:
An inorganic ion-exchanger supported on a carrier suitable for recovery of useful resources in sea water, removal of impurities from high temperature boiler water in nuclear reactors or industrial boilers, removal of impurities in industrial waste water, etc. is prepared by supporting an active component of inorganic ion exchanger, such as hydrous oxide of metal, for example, titanium, zirconium, etc. on a porous carrier such as alumina, silica, or activated carbon, where a pH of a solution in contact with the active component and the carrier is adjusted so that the active component and the carrier can have zeta potentials of opposite polarities to each other, and an inorganic ion-exchanger having a larger amount of the supported active component and firmly supporting less bleedable active component can be obtained by setting out a supporting condition on the basis of the polarity of zeta potential.
摘要:
The separation of constituents is carried out in such a way that a mixed amino acid sample is supplied to a separation column packed with a cation exchange resin and that, during the analysis of the single sample, five sorts of elutes of different compositions are supplied to the separation column in succession and by stages. The pH of the elute at the second stage is held higher than that of the elute at the first stage, and the pH's of the elutes at the third to fifth stages are held successively higher. However, the pH of the elute at the third stage is held lower than that of the elute at the second stage. On the other hand, the concentrations of counter ions contained in the elutes at the first to fifth stages are held successively higher inversely to the order in which the elutes are supplied. Notwithstanding that the pH of the elute at the third stage is lowered, the broadening of a component peak can be prevented by the increase of the counter ion concentration. Moreover, the analytical time is shortened as a whole.
摘要:
A semiconductor device that reduces the width of an isolation region between semiconductor elements. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, an epitaxial layer formed on the semiconductor substrate, a buried layer formed between the semiconductor substrate and the epitaxial layer, a first trench formed in the epitaxial layer so as to surround the buried layer, and an insulation film formed in the first trench.
摘要:
After etching the interlayer dielectric film 4 formed on the lower layer interconnect line 1 into a shape with holes, the upper layer dielectric film 6 is etched into a shape with trenches utilizing the etching stopper 5. The etching stopper 5 which is exposed at the bottom of the trench is removed by additional etching, and then, the interlayer dielectric film 4 which is exposed at the bottom of the trench is etched back to a predetermined thickness. Subsequently, the hole and the trench are filled with an interconnect metal 10.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device capable of sufficiently rounding an opening upper end of an element isolation trench is obtained. This method of fabricating a semiconductor device comprises steps of forming an element isolation trench on a semiconductor substrate, performing thermal oxidation on at least an opening upper end of the element isolation trench while increasing the atmosphere temperature of the semiconductor substrate beyond a prescribed temperature thereby forming a first oxide film and suppressing formation of the first oxide film on the opening upper end before the atmosphere temperature is increased beyond the prescribed temperature. Thus, the semiconductor substrate is prevented from oxidation under a low temperature, whereby oxidation is more thickly performed by thermal oxidation in a high-temperature region while relaxing stress applied to the semiconductor substrate. Therefore, oxidation is thickly performed in the high-temperature region not reducing the oxidizing velocity for a corner portion, whereby the opening upper end of the element isolation trench can be sufficiently rounded.
摘要:
This invention is a fuel element for liquid fuel cell characterized in that a liquid fuel is rendered to assume a non-fluidized state by either physical means or chemical means, and is returned back to the initial liquid fuel at any time by physical means or chemical means.
摘要:
A semiconductor device capable of inhibiting a fabricating process from complication while inhibiting the dielectric strength voltage of a insulating film from reduction is obtained. This semiconductor device includes a groove portion, an insulating film formed on a surface of the groove portion, a gate electrode and a source impurity region, wherein upper ends of the gate electrode, which are portions in contact with the insulating film, are each located at a position identical with or deeper than the range of an impurity introduced from a surface of a semiconductor substrate with respect to the insulating film in order to form the source impurity region and above a lower surface of the source impurity region.
摘要:
A semiconductor device that reduces the interval between gate electrodes. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a plurality of gate electrodes buried in the semiconductor substrate, a plurality of first insulation layers arranged respectively on the plurality of gate electrodes, a conductive layer formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate near the plurality of gate electrodes and the plurality of first insulation layers, and a conductor layer arranged on at least the conductive layer.