摘要:
A floating gate type semiconductor memory and method of manufacture are described including an erasing gate electrode in which a tunneling region can be formed easily and high reliability can be kept. An active region isolated by element isolation insulating films is formed on a semiconductor substrate. A gate insulating film and a floating gate electrode are sequentially formed on the active region. A control gate electrode is formed above the floating gate electrode with a silicon oxide film disposed therebetween. A tunneling insulating film is formed only on the side wall of the floating gate electrode. Then, an erasing gate electrode is formed so as to cover the tunneling insulating film.
摘要:
A floating gate type semiconductor memory and method of manufacture are described including an erasing gate electrode in which a tunneling region can be formed easily and high reliability can be kept. An active region isolated by element isolation insulating films is formed on a semiconductor substrate. A gate insulating film and a floating gate electrode are sequentially formed on the active region. A control gate electrode is formed above the floating gate electrode with a silicon oxide film disposed therebetween. A tunneling insulating firm is formed only on the side wall of the floating gate electrode. Then, an erasing gate electrode is formed so as to cover the tunneling insulating film.
摘要:
A calculating section 103 calculates a target COP that is a maximum COP that the centrifugal chiller can achieve using an arithmetic expression in which an actual device loss is given as a correction term to an expression that represents a COP characteristic under an ideal lossless environment. Since the arithmetic expression for calculating the target COP includes the heat exchange loss of the evaporator as a correction term, the heat exchange loss being calculated using a function having a load factor as a parameter, the heat exchange loss of the evaporator is reflected in the target COP.
摘要:
A speed profile creation device includes: a traveling simulator that creates, from a traveling instruction, a speed profile of allowing the train to travel through a traveling section together with a traveling time and energy consumption amount thereof by using a route condition, train performance, and a traveling condition; a traveling instruction draft creator that creates a plurality of traveling instruction drafts in which a reference speed profile is changed so that the energy consumption amount can decrease though the traveling time is lengthened a little; an optimum speed profile selector that selects an optimum speed profile in which an energy consumption amount reduction effect is maximum among the plurality of traveling instruction drafts; and a reference speed profile updating unit that updates the reference speed profile until the traveling time of the optimum speed profile becomes equivalent to the target traveling time.
摘要:
A DC feeder voltage control apparatus includes a model-information storing unit storing train model information on each train running in a control section, substation model information on each substation, and feeding network model information in the control section, a fixed-voltage-value storing unit storing a fixed voltage value of a substation voltage set for each substation, a train-operation-state-information acquiring unit acquiring positions and operation state information on the trains running in the control section, a first-substation-voltage fixing unit outputting the fixed voltage value to two first substations located at both ends of the control section, and a second-substation-voltage calculating unit calculating a setting voltage value of the substation voltage in at least one second substation located between the two first substations based on the information, and substation voltages and substation currents of the first substations to output to the second substation.
摘要:
A sheet conveying device, that can be included in an image forming apparatus, includes a first conveying unit to convey a sheet in a first direction, a second conveying unit disposed on a downstream side of the first conveying unit to convey the sheet in a second direction, and a first path formed between the first and second conveying units. At least the second conveying unit has a holding section to hold and convey the sheet. The sheet conveying device further includes a belt conveying unit disposed along an outer side of the first path and includes a belt to convey the sheet toward the holding section. The belt is stretched around a first belt holding and rotating member and a second belt holding and rotating member disposed on an upstream side of the second conveying unit in the second direction.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition that improves intestinal absorption of a compound having a structure represented by the general formula [1]. The composition containing a compound represented by the general formula [1] or a salt thereof and (b) a lipophilic substance improves intestinal absorption of the compound. In the formula, A represents —(NR4)—, —(CR5R6)— or the like; B represents an alkylene group or an alkenylene group; R1 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or the like; R2 represents an adamantylalkyl group or the like; R3 represents an unsaturated heterocyclic ring; R4, R5 and R6 each represent a hydrogen atom or the like; and X represents an oxygen atom or the like.
摘要:
An image reading device includes a reading unit, a first correcting unit, and a second correcting unit. The reading unit includes multiple read pixel-arrays and converts a signal charge obtained from pixels in each read pixel-array to an electric signal and outputs the electric signal as a read signal of each read pixel-array. The first correcting unit individually delays the read signals of the respective read pixel-arrays output from the reading unit so as to correct misregistration of the read signals. The second correcting unit corrects the misregistration of the read signals of the respective read pixel-arrays corrected by the first correcting unit by performing a two-point interpolation process so that a correction amount for the read signal of one specific read pixel-array among the multiple read pixel-arrays is not smaller than a correction amount for the read signal or signals of the remaining read pixel-array or pixel-arrays.
摘要:
An integrated optical waveguide has a first optical waveguide, a second optical waveguide, and a groove. The second optical waveguide is coupled to the first optical waveguide and has a refractive index that is different from the first optical waveguide. The groove is disposed so as to traverse an optical path of the first optical waveguide and is separated from an interface between the first optical waveguide and the second optical waveguide by a predetermined spacing. The spacing from the interface and the width of the groove are determined such that reflection at a boundary between the first optical waveguide and the second optical waveguide is weakened. A semiconductor board may be disposed at a boundary between the first optical waveguide and the second optical waveguide. In this case, the width of the groove and the thickness of the semiconductor board are determined such that light reflected off an interface between the first optical waveguide and the groove is weakened by light reflected from an interface between the groove and the semiconductor board, and by light reflected from an interface between the semiconductor board and the second optical waveguide.
摘要:
The present invention discloses heat and cold sources of a THIC air conditioning system, comprising: a compressor (1), a first condenser (2) and a second condenser (3), which are connected successively; a first expansion valve (4) and a second expansion valve (5) respectively connected to the second condenser (3); a first evaporator (6) and a second evaporator (7) respectively connected to the compressor (1); the first evaporator (6) is connected to the first expansion valve (4) to form a first cycle branch; the second evaporator (7) is connected to the second expansion valve (5) to form a second cycle branch; the first cycle branch and the second cycle branch which are connected in parallel connect the second condenser (3) and the compressor (1). The heat and cold sources of the THIC air conditioning system of the present invention have a relatively high refrigeration efficiency so as to significantly reduce energy consumption and protect atmospheric environment.