摘要:
An object of the present invention is to make it possible to uniformly supply of a gas onto a base material in a way simpler and lower in cost, and thus, to realize a high-quality surface treatment. For that purpose, in surface treatment of a base material (12) by supplying a surface-treating gas on the surface of the base material (12) while conveying it in a particular direction, the peripheral surface of a rotor having a cylindrical peripheral surface (24) is made to face, via a gap (23), the surface of the base material (12) or an opposing member (20) formed at a position separated from the base material and the rotor is rotated around the axis in the direction almost perpendicular to the base material (12)-conveying direction, as the means for supplying the surface-treating gas. By the rotation, the surface-treating gas is dragged in by the peripheral surface of the rotor (24), guided into the gap (23), and then, fed from the gap (23) onto the surface of the base material (12).
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to make it possible to uniformly supply of a gas onto a base material in a way simpler and lower in cost, and thus, to realize a high-quality surface treatment. For that purpose, in surface treatment of a base material (12) by supplying a surface-treating gas on the surface of the base material (12) while conveying it in a particular direction, the peripheral surface of a rotor having a cylindrical peripheral surface (24) is made to face, via a gap (23), the surface of the base material (12) or an opposing member (20) formed at a position separated from the base material and the rotor is rotated around the axis in the direction almost perpendicular to the base material (12)-conveying direction, as the means for supplying the surface-treating gas. By the rotation, the surface-treating gas is dragged in by the peripheral surface of the rotor (24), guided into the gap (23), and then, fed from the gap (23) onto the surface of the base material (12).
摘要:
A transparent conductive film of a zinc oxide type containing gallium and silicon, which contains silicon in an amount of from 0.01 to 1.5 mol % in terms of SiO.sub.2.
摘要:
A transparent conductive film of a zinc oxide type containing gallium and silicon, which contains silicon in an amount of from 0.01 to 1.5 mol % in terms of SiO.sub.2.
摘要:
A substrate with a transparent conductive oxide film (especially a substrate with a transparent conductive oxide film useful as a substrate for a thin-film silicon-based solar cell) being excellent in mass production efficiency and being characterized by having a low resistance, a high transparency and a good light scattering performance over a full wavelength region (300 nm to 3 μm) of solar ray, a process for its production, and a photoelectric conversion element (especially, solar cell) employing the substrate, are presented. A substrate with a transparent conductive oxide film, comprising a substrate and a transparent conductive oxide layer formed on the substrate and constituted by a plurality of ridges and a plurality of flat portions, wherein the surfaces of the ridges and the flat portions, have many continuous micron-size protrusions.
摘要:
A composition for cosmetics is provided, which has a UV shielding effect and which can produce a cosmetic having good dispersibility, an excellent UV shielding effect and excellent use feeling, cosmetic effect, long-lasting cosmetic performance. The cosmetic obtained by using the same is provided. The composition for cosmetics includes (A) microparticulate titanium dioxide, (B) one kind or two or more kinds of magnesium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide. The composition for cosmetics preferably contains further (C) a clay mineral. The compounding weight ratio among (A): (B): (C) is preferably 20 to 60: 3 to 40: 0 to 77. In addition, the composition for cosmetics is preferably one in which a mixed powder of (A), (B) and (C) is lipophilically treated.
摘要:
A laser marking device that irradiates a laser beam on a workpiece (W) to transform a portion inside the workpiece at a focal point of the laser beam, thus putting a dot in each predetermined area. The laser marking device includes acquiring mechanism (10, 20) that acquires, as information on the dot, at least two-dimensional position information of an exposed section of the workpiece (W), and density information of the dot, coordinate setting mechanism (30) that calculates, for each dot according to the density information, dot depth information showing the distance from the surface of the workpiece (W) to the dot in the thickness direction of the workpiece (W), and sets three-dimensional coordinates for each dot based on a position specified by the dot depth information and the two-dimensional position information, and laser marking mechanism (40) that performs marking with the three-dimensional coordinates as a laser beam focal point.
摘要:
To provide mercury-removal adsorbents, a method of producing mercury-removal adsorbents, and a method of removing mercury by adsorption which are capable of realizing efficient removal of mercury by adsorption from liquid hydrocarbon, thermal power station exhaust combustion gas, natural gas, off gas of various process plants, and so on which contain mercuries in various forms such as elemental mercury, ionic mercury, and organic mercury, and a concomitant hindering mercury adsorption.Mercury-removal adsorbents carrie potassium iodide in an amount of 27 to 70% of a total adsorbent weight, and a volume of pores with a 1 μm pore diameter or more in the mercury-removal adsorbents is 0.6 mL/g or more. These mercury-removal adsorbents are filled in, for example, an adsorption tower 10, and a hydrocarbon liquid is passed therethrough (mercury removal step). In a case where the hydrocarbon liquid contains saturated water, a dehydration unit 9 or the like is installed on a preceding stage of the adsorption tower 10 to dehydrate the hydrocarbon liquid (dehydration step).
摘要:
A filter is set by a control apparatus automatically detecting a vibration frequency and determining a filter to be needed, in a simple method that does not require a special process.A servo control apparatus which drives a servo motor includes a vibration detection section which detects vibration of a control system, and a vibration frequency measuring and analyzing section. The vibration detection section detects the vibration when the vibration is generated during driving. The vibration frequency measuring and analyzing section measures a frequency of which vibration frequency component is large. Then, a frequency of a vibration suppression filter is set based on the vibration frequency.
摘要:
A power generation control device for determining a crank position of an engine to reduce a start-up torque following an engine stop, enhancing startability, and reducing electric power consumption of a battery at start-up is provided. The power generation control device includes a magneto generator rotated by an engine, a generated electric current controller that rectifies an alternating electric current generated by the magneto into a direct current and supplies the direct current as a generated electric current to an electric appliance and controls a power generation amount to the electric appliance. A controlling section controls a power generation amount of a rectifying section. The controlling section is provided with an exhaust stroke stop estimation time control module for calculating engine rotational speed and acceleration values based on a signal related to a rotation cycle of a crankshaft or the magneto generator, for estimating a stop of the engine according to the rotational speed and the acceleration values, and for performing a control for increasing the power generation amount of the rectifying section when the engine stop is estimated to occur at an exhaust stroke of the engine.